what is a lawyer of counsel

by Kacey Bechtelar 9 min read

Legal Counsel

  • The term “legal counsel” refers to a professional specialized in the area of law
  • The word counsel can either mean the process of getting advice or a lawyer giving advice
  • A person who obtains the license to practice law is generally referred to as a “lawyer” or “attorney”
  • An in-house legal counsel is a person who has one client, his or her employer

More items...

Full Answer

What's the difference between counsel and of counsel?

The words council and counsel are homonyms , which sound alike, but their meanings and spellings differ. ' Council ' is used for a group of people who are assembled for a specific purpose, i.e. to discuss something or arrive at a decision. On the other hand, ' to counsel ' means to provide guidance to a person.

What is the difference between a counselor and an attorney?

is that attorney is (us) a lawyer; one who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession while counselor is a professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems. Other Comparisons: What's the difference? (US) A lawyer; one who advises or represents others in legal matters as a profession.

What does a lawyer of counsel mean?

“Of counsel’, one of these mysterious law firm terms, simply means a lawyer who is employed by a firm to do work but is not an associate or a partner. It’s essentially another way that lawyers get paid.

What is of counsel in a law firm?

In addition to serving as General Counsel to the firm, he is Chair of the firm’s Local Government, Land Use and Environmental Impact Review practice and the Professional Responsibility practice. He originated and chairs the firm’s Veterans’ Scholarship Program at Nassau Community College.

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What's the difference between counsel and lawyer?

A counsel or a counsellor at law is a person who gives advice and deals with various issues, particularly in legal matters. It is a title often used interchangeably with the title of lawyer. The word counsel can also mean advice given outside of the context of the legal profession.

What does of counsel in a law firm mean?

The title "Of Counsel" is used to describe a number of different attorney relationships to a law firm. "Of Counsel" attorneys are not partners or associates, but rather lawyers who have a "close and continuing relationship" with the firm.

What is an of counsel role?

Of counsels are lawyers who have an affiliation and working relationship with a law firm, but do not hold a staff title such as partner or associate. They provide legal advice and guidance, often focused in their particular area of legal specialization.

Is counsel higher than partner?

Of counsel is, by definition, an interesting position. It is not a partner, and it is not an associate. The role has a "permanence" about it, unlike the associates. Someone who is "of counsel" in a legal office is generally someone who has been around a while and will also stay around.

What are the ranks in a law firm?

Work Your Way UpSummer Associate.Junior Associate.Senior Associate.Partner.Managing Partner.Of Counsel Attorney.

Can an attorney be of counsel to more than one firm?

A lawyer or a law firm may be "of counsel" to another law firm as long as there is a close, regular, personal relationship with the firm. A lawyer who is "of counsel" to a firm must be alert to the "enhanced conflict of interest potential inherent in the arrangement."

What does it mean to be promoted to counsel?

The “Counsel” role is a promotion for many associates whose strength is in their technical ability. The role is also an option to evaluate lateral hires before elevating them to partner. The “Counsel” role is also seen more and more for lateral attorney hiring.

What does counsel mean in court?

To counsel is to provide legal advice or guidance to someone on specific subject matter. Counsel is also a lawyer giving advice about a legal matter and representing clients in court. See also: Counselor and Attorney. [Last updated in July of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team] ACADEMIC TOPICS.

What is senior counsel at a law firm?

A senior counsel is responsible for handling various legal matters inside a law firm or, in some cases, in businesses. Their specific tasks may vary depending on the needs of their organization and their specialty.

What is the highest level of lawyer?

Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD) A Doctor of Juridical Science degree is considered the highest level of a law degree and is designed for professionals who are looking to gain an advanced legal education after earning their JD and LLM.

What type of lawyer is the highest paid?

Medical Attorneys MedicalMedical Attorneys Medical lawyers are among the highest-paid types of lawyers and earn one of the highest median salaries in the legal field. A medical attorney's duties will differ, depending on the organization he or she works for.

How do you write the title of counsel?

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner. Some firms use titles such as "counsel", "special counsel", and "senior counsel" for the same concept.

What is the title of an attorney?

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner.

What is a temporary lawyer?

Some firms also use the term to refer to attorneys hired on a temporary basis to assist with a particular case. However, because "of counsel" describes "a close, regular, personal relationship", temporary lawyers used by law firms to engage in document reviews for a specific project or for limited duration are not "of counsel ".

What is a part time lawyer?

Formal Opinion 90-357 of the American Bar Association provides four acceptable definitions of the term: A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm.

What are the downsides of being a counsel?

The Downside of an of Counsel Position. There are potentially several downsides to being of counsel rather than a partner. The most obvious is reduced pay. Attorneys who are of counsel will typically make a high associate salary, as opposed to the much higher average profits-per-partner.

What is the advantage of being an attorney?

The advantage for the attorney is job security – they know that they’re valued by the firm and won’t be pushed out at the end of a certain number of years (as associates who don’t make partner typically will be).

What is a part time lawyer?

A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm. Such part-time practitioners are sometimes lawyers who have decided to change from full-time practice, either with that firm or with another, to a part-time one, or sometimes lawyers who have changed ...

Is being a counsel a prestige hit?

There’s also a prestige hit to being of counsel. Although this may be offset by the downsides of actually having to do the job, saying you’re a partner at a major law firm sounds impressive!

Is being a counsel better than being a partner?

Being of counsel, rather than a partner, is also an option for attorneys who prefer a more predictable, less time-intensive schedule. For many, the tradeoff of a substantially lower (but still high by any reasonable measure) salary for lower hours is a good one. People in this category could include attorneys returning to the firm after a stint in government, older attorneys interested in gradually downsizing their practice, and parents returning to the workplace who want a better work-life balance than being a law firm partner typically affords.

What is an "of counsel" attorney?

For an "Of Counsel" attorney functioning as a salaried consultant, there may be a variety of bonus configurations, including those based on billable hours, billed and collected revenue, or percentage of contingency awards. The "Of Counsel" attorney could be given profit participation in the firm, which is often coupled with a straight gross revenue share of the fees paid by the attorney's clients. You can hire "Of Counsel" attorneys as independent contractors, as well. Frequently "Of Counsel" attorneys are provided with office space, administrative assistance, and medical or other benefits.

What is an affiliation of counsel?

An affiliation that amounts to no more than a referral relationship, or that involves only one case, does not merit "Of Counsel" designation.

What is the ABA model rule of professional responsibility?

Under ABA Model Rule of Professional Responsibility 1.5 (e), if two lawyers from different firms are going to split a fee, it must be divided in proportion to the services performed by each lawyer, unless, with written consent of the client, the lawyers have agreed to assume joint responsibility for the representation.

Why is it important to have an "of counsel" relationship?

An "Of Counsel" relationship is often done to provide prestige or additional knowledge and skills for the firm, but it's important to make sure that your clients know about the special relationship and what it means for them. FindLaw's suite of Integrated Marketing Solutions can not only help to get the word out, but can also help you reach more clients by taking a more dynamic approach to your firm's marketing strategy.

Do attorneys get compensated on the basis of individual cases?

In California, for example, it is suggested that an "Of Counsel" attorney should be compensated on the basis of individual cases and should not share in the firm's general profit or expenses.

When did the ABA issue its landmark opinion on the "Of Counsel" relationship?

When the ABA issued its landmark opinion on the "Of Counsel" relationship in 1990, however, it took a more modern approach, stating that the method of compensation is not relevant to determining whether an affiliation may be designated "Of Counsel.". Some states such as Michigan and New York are in accord with the ABA approach.

Is an attorney a partner or associate?

But because the "Of Counsel" attorney is not a partner or associate of the firm, some authorities find it only logical that the rules regulating division of fees between lawyers who are not in the same firm apply to the "Of Counsel" relationship such as in Arizona, California, and Maryland.

What is a lawyer?

What exactly is a lawyer? A lawyer (also called attorney, counsel, or counselor) is a licensed professional who advises and represents others in legal matters. Today’s lawyer can be young or old, male or female.

What is a lawyer called?

In some countries, a lawyer is called a “barrister” or a “solicitor.”.

How do lawyers spend their time?

Most lawyers normally spend more time in an office than in a courtroom. The practice of law most often involves researching legal developments, investigating facts, writing and preparing legal documents, giving advice, and settling disputes.

What does it mean to take an oath?

Take an oath, usually swearing to support the laws and the state and federal constitutions.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

Before being allowed to practice law in most states, a person must: Have a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent. Complete three years at an ABA-accredited law school. Pass a state bar examination, which usually lasts for two or three days. The exam tests knowledge in selected areas of law.

Can a paralegal represent you?

Not necessarily – you may represent yourself. And, in some specialized situations, such as bringing a complaint before a government agency (for example, a dispute over Social Security or Medicare benefits), nonlawyers or paralegals may be qualified to represent you. (Paralegals are nonlawyers who have received training that enables them to assist lawyers in a number of tasks; they typically cannot represent clients in court.) If you are in this situation, ask the government agency involved what types of legal representatives are acceptable.#N#There are many matters you can deal with yourself, if you know how to go about it. For example, you can represent yourself in traffic or small-claims court, or engage in negotiations and enter into contracts on your own. But if you are not sure about the consequences of your actions or are uncertain about how to proceed, getting some quick legal advice from a lawyer could be very helpful in preventing problems down the road.

Is a notary public a lawyer?

A “notary public,” an “accountant,” or a “certified public accountant” is not necessarily a lawyer. Do not assume that titles such as notary public mean the same thing as similar terms in your own language. In some countries, a lawyer is called a “barrister” or a “solicitor.”

What does "of counsel" mean in law?

adj. reference to an attorney who is not actively involved in the day-to-day work of a law firm, but may be available in particular matters or for consultation. This designation often identifies a semi-retired partner, an attorney who occasionally uses the office for a few clients, or one who only consults on a particular case or on his/her specialty. Putting the name of the attorney "of counsel" on a law firm's stationery gives the office the prestige of the lawyer's name and reputation, without requiring his/her full-time presence.

What is the meaning of "of counsel"?

Of Counsel. A term commonly applied in the Practice of Law to an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case but who is not the principal attorney in the action. Of counsel is also sometimes used in reference to an attorney who is associated with a law firm, but is neither a partner nor an associate.

What does "of counsel" mean?

Typically, the designation “of counsel” means an attorney who is employed by a firm but not as an associate or partner. Often the designee is a former judge or government official transitioning to private practice.

What is a designee in law?

Often the designee is a former judge or government official transitioning to private practice. Sometimes they have caseloads and busy calendars. Other times they might come into the office to chat and check their mail but that’s about it. They are there primarily for star power.

Can an attorney be a counsel in North Carolina?

The State Bar addressed the issue in RPC 34: “ [A]n attorney may be designated as ‘of counsel’ to a North Carolina law firm so long as the attorney is licensed in North Carolina and will have a close, in-house association with the firm which does not involve conflicts of Interest.

What does "counsel" mean in English?

In American English, “counsel” and “counselor” are both, in one sense, general terms meaning “one who gives (legal) advice, ” the latter being the more formal term. “Counsel” may refer to but one lawyer {opposing counsel says} or, as a plural, to more than one lawyer {opposing counsel say}.

What does "lawyer" mean?

Technically, “lawyer” is the more general term, referring to one who practices law. “Attorney” literally means “one who is designated to transact business for another.”. An attorney — archaically apart from the phrases “power of attorney” and, less commonly, “attorney-in-fact” — may or may not be a lawyer. Thus Samuel Johnson’s statement that ...

Is "lawyer" a connotation?

The two most common among these, “lawyer” and “attorney,” are not generally distinguished even by members of the legal profession — except perhaps that “lawyer” is often viewed as having negative connot ations.

Is an attorney an agent?

From the fact that an attorney is really an agent, Bernstein deduces that “a lawyer is an attorney only when he has a client. It may be that the desire of lawyers to appear to be making a go of their profession has accounted for their leaning toward the designation attorney.”.

What is a counsel?

A permanent senior associate who is not on a partnership track. The term “Counsel” is a term for lawyers generally and does not refer to the nature of the relationship between the attorney and a law firm. Quora User. , Juris Doctore Law, University of Richmond School of Law (1983)

What is the relationship between an attorney and a law firm called?

In the United States, the term “Of Counsel” describes a flexible relationship between an attorney and a law firm. Ethics rules state that an attorney’s relationship with a law firm may be described as “Of Counsel” as long as the relationship is close, ongoing, and involves frequent contact for the purpose of providing consultation and advice.

What is a biglaw associate?

Moreover, BigLaw associates tend to be people who did very well in law school and had some demonstrated aptitude, i.e., the kind of young lawyers people want to hire. In working a few years at a major law firm, an associate is also likely to make some valuable professional connections.

How many hours do lawyers bill?

Some firms make some allowances for work/life balance, but generally speaking lawyers have to work in proportion to their compensation. At the junior level, big firms typically want their lawyers to bill about 2000 hours a year at least. They are compensated nicely for those 2000 hours.

What is a staff attorney?

In contrast, the staff attorney position is one that is not partnership track and typically is a “back office” position. Many clients will only know there’s a staff attorney on a case from reviewing their monthly bills, as staff attorneys tend to interact only with partners/associates, and not with clients.

Do companies want lawyers?

But the point is, companies vary widely. Some companies want their lawyers to be generalists, some want them to be specialists. Some want them to be tightly integrated into the business; some want them to wait in the corner until they’re needed.

Do lawyers have to worry about bringing in business?

As you get more senior, you have to worry about bringing in business (or at least you have to worry about hitching your wagon to someone else who brings in business). But again, this transition doesn’t really depend on the firm. It’s something that happens to every lawyer who stays in a law firm.

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Overview

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner. Some firms use titles such as "counsel", "special counsel", and "senior counsel" for the same concept. According to American Bar Association Formal Opinion 90-357, the term "of counsel" is used to describe a "close, personal, continuous, and regular relationship" between the firm and counsel l…

American Bar Association definitions

Formal Opinion 90-357 of the American Bar Association provides four acceptable definitions of the term:
• A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm. Such part-time practitioners are sometimes lawyers who have decided to change from a full-time practice, either with that firm or with another, to a p…

Typical situations

The title may be used in a number of situations, including:
• Lawyers who have useful experience for a firm (such as knowledge of a particular "niche" practice area) but do not generate enough business to warrant promotion to partnership
• Senior lawyers seeking relatively low working hours, billable hours and revenue generation requirements

Other uses

Some firms also use the term to refer to attorneys hired on a temporary basis to assist with a particular case. However, because "of counsel" describes "a close, regular, personal relationship", temporary lawyers used by law firms to engage in document reviews for a specific project or for limited duration are not "of counsel".

Compensation

The average annual base salary for "of counsel" or "special counsel" in the United States between 2003 and 2009 was US$216,019 (with salary varying depending on size/reputation of the firm, its location, and the attorney’s experience). At highly prestigious law firms, an "of counsel" or "special counsel" may make as much as US$375,000 per year.

See also

• Contract attorney
• Counsel

External links

• ABA article on term