what is a lawyer clerk

by Aurore Pouros 9 min read

A law clerk

Law clerk

A law clerk or a judicial clerk is an individual—generally an attorney—who provides direct assistance and counsel to a judge in making legal determinations and in writing opinions by researching issues before the court. Judicial clerks often play significant roles in the formation of ca…

or a judicial clerk is an individual—generally an attorney —who provides direct assistance and counsel to a judge in making legal determinations and in writing opinions by researching issues before the court. Judicial clerks often play significant roles in the formation of case law through their influence upon judges' decisions.

Full Answer

What are the duties of a law clerk?

Law Clerk Job Description Working as the right hand to a judge and being privy to the process by which legal rulings are handed down is a prestigious opportunity that offers a unique perspective on the judicial process. Some of the job duties assigned to law clerks include:

How to become a law clerk?

As a Law Clerk (sometimes also referred to as a Judicial Clerk), you work as an assistant to a [career_link litigation-lawyer] or a [career_link judge]. You spend a huge chunk of your day with a desk full of books, researching laws and prior legal cases.

What is the salary of a law clerk?

Dec 12, 2018 · Also referred to as “judicial clerk,” an individual employed in this position encompasses many roles including liaison, administrative assistant, and researcher. The most important function of a law clerk, however, involves helping the judge make informed legal decisions. Keep reading to learn more about a law clerk. What Does a Law Clerk Do?

What does a law clerk do?

A law clerk or a judicial clerk is an individual—generally an attorney —who provides direct assistance and counsel to a judge in making legal determinations and in writing opinions by researching issues before the court. Judicial clerks often play significant roles in the formation of case law through their influence upon judges' decisions.

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Law Clerk Job Description

Working as the right hand to a judge and being privy to the process by which legal rulings are handed down is a prestigious opportunity that offers...

An Apprenticeship in The Law: Clerking Offers Inside Perspective on The Judicial System

A position as a law clerk serves as an invaluable real world education in what judges and juries actually look at and how they make decisions in ca...

Salary Statistics For Law Clerks

Most law clerk jobs are found at state or federal courts, including appellate and supreme courts, although certain trial judges may also employ law...

What is a law clerk?

Law Clerk Programs. Judges at the state and federal levels in the United States employ assistants called law clerks to help them manage the paperwork and to shape and articulate the decisions they make on cases that come before their court.

What is a clerk in law?

Although the term “clerk” may indicate an administrative profession, this position is actually one reserved for junior apprentice judges or attorneys qualified to conduct legal research and express some analysis on how and why a case was decided the way it was.

What is clerking in court?

Clerking involves real work, lots of it, as overburdened judges shift as much of their daily tasks as possible over to clerks. Judges have the ultimate say on how their own courtrooms are organized and have different perspectives on what work they should delegate to clerks.

What is the OScar system?

For graduates looking for federal clerkships, the federal judiciary has established OSCAR (Online System for Clerkship Application and Review), a centralized application system.

Why do judges encourage clerks?

Most judges will actively encourage their clerks to engage in debate over the merits and arguments of cases that come before their court, shaping their perspective through dialogue. An astute clerk will pick up more in a year of clerking than they did during their entire time in law school.

How long does a clerkship last?

Clerkships for most state and federal judges run for one or two years. This gives judges the benefit of always having fresh, energetic law school grads to work with who are excited to bring new thoughts and ideas into their chambers.

What are the duties of a law clerk?

Some of the job duties assigned to law clerks include: Providing assistance in courtroom proceedings (trials, hearings, bail motions, etc.) Managing evidentiary exhibits. Performing legal research and advise judge and other members of the legal team on the facts of a case prior to the oral argument.

What is a legal clerk?

In general, a legal clerk is a person who works in a court, law firm, or government office and assists judges and attorneys with a variety of tasks. Most law clerks either are attorneys themselves or are training to be, and this sets them apart from more general legal secretaries;

What does a clerk do?

Clerks are often tasked with combing through case law for relevant precedent, and often spend a lot of time analyzing how different courts have handled certain topics. In law firms, they frequently write briefs for lawyers who are preparing to litigate and help bring those lawyers up to speed on the key issues.

How long does a clerkship last?

In most legal systems, clerkships are designed to be temporary jobs for either new lawyers or law students, and most last from 1-3 years. They’re often very competitive, and can be a great way for young professionals or people new to the field to prove their competency while making valuable connections.

How often do you need to be a legal clerk?

Most courts and firms have a streamlined and systematic process for hiring legal clerks, and in most cases it’s cyclical; applications are accepted at the beginning of each term, once every year, or once every two to three years, depending on need . The specifications can vary a lot when it comes to the sort of education and training required. Some of the most competitive positions require applicants to be within a certain percentage point of the top of their class, academically speaking, and many others require proof of grades at or beyond a certain threshold. Many law schools have special clerkship placement offices to help students and recent graduates who are interested in pursuing this path.

What do clerks need to know?

Clerks typically need to have exceptional communication and computer skills. They also need to be trustworthy, since much in the practice of law is highly confidential, and should also have meticulous attention to detail since a clerical error could affect the outcome of a case.

Why do judges have positions?

There are a number of different settings where people with this title might find themselves, but courts are usually some of the most common; particularly in the United States, judges frequently have these positions in order to get help with research and other legal tasks.

Is clerkship experience good?

It is usually seen to be excellent experience, though, and can help season the trainee when it comes to seeing the workings of the legal world first-hand. Many employers value applicants with clerkship experience precisely because of the depth of knowledge most clerks obtain while on the job.

What does a law clerk do?

What a law clerk does depends on the type of court they serve and the judge’s preference. As an assistant to a judge, this legal professional contributes directly to the judicial process. This position requires extensive knowledge about different areas of the law and court procedures.

How long does a law clerk serve?

Tax Court generally have the same duties and responsibilities as those as serving the trial courts. Law clerks serve judges one to two years on average before moving on in their careers.

What are the duties of a trial court clerk?

Trial court judicial clerks have direct involvement with litigation, and they assist the judge with court proceedings. They manage evidence, interact with courtroom staff, and review briefs submitted by the parties. Other duties include: 1 Taking witness statements 2 Serving subpoenas 3 Acting in a supervisory capacity 4 Helping with discovery disputes

How much does a law clerk make?

However, those in judicial law clerk positions may earn upwards of $97,000 per year. Experience and geographical location both help determine the salary earned. For instance, clerks for the state of New York earn more than those working for local courts in Pennsylvania.

How many law clerks can you get?

Each of the eight Associated Justices on the Supreme Court can select four law clerks each term.

What are the benefits of being a judicial clerk?

This includes holiday pay, vacation pay, sick pay, health insurance, and retirement plans.

How long does it take to become a law clerk?

To start, individuals must obtain a bachelor’s degree (B.S.), which involves four years of undergraduate study.

How long does it take to become a law clerk?

The term as law clerk is two years, after which the law clerk may opt to apply to the Court of Appeals in the Administrative system or the General system ("kammarrätt" or "hovrätt") and continue on the path that traditionally leads to Judge, or leave the Court system for another career.

What is a clerkship in the federal court system?

A clerkship with a federal judge is one of the most highly sought positions in the legal field. Some federal judges receive thousands of applications for a single position, and even the least sought-after federal clerkships will likely be applied to by at least one thousand candidates. Successful candidates tend to be very high in their class, with most being members of their law school's law review or other journal or moot court team. Such clerkships are generally seen as more prestigious than those with state judges.

What is a state appellate clerkship?

Judicial clerkships in state appellate courts are similar to those in federal appellate courts, but are primarily focused on state law rather than on federal law issues. Some state courts also use the title "staff attorney" for career clerks and clerks that support all judges. For law students who wish to practice in a specific state or geographic region after clerking, state appellate-level or trial court clerkships can often be more valuable than federal clerkships in terms of getting to know the judges, lawyers, and firms in that area, as well as in terms of seeing trial lawyers at work.

How long does a law clerkship last in India?

The Supreme Court of India and several High Courts of India offer paid law clerkships that are considered very prestigious. These clerkships usually last for one year (session commencing from July to Mid of May) and may be extended at the discretion of individual judges.

How long are law clerks renewable?

Law clerks ( assistants de justice) are hired for two years renewable twice. Depending on credentials and curriculum they can be assigned to the bench (magistrat du siège) or the prosecution (parquet or parquet général).

How many clerks does the Supreme Court have?

Each Justice of the Supreme Court hires four clerks for a one-year period. The Federal Court of Appeal, which is based in Ottawa but hears cases across the country, selects 15 law clerks each year, or one per judge. The Federal Court also hires only one clerk per judge, or about 30 per year in total. The Court of Appeal for Ontario selects 17 law ...

What is a judicial assistant?

In England and Wales, law clerks are called judicial assistants. It is possible to be a judicial assistant at the Court of Appeal and at the UK Supreme Court (formerly the Appellate Committee of the House of Lords ). Only Supreme Court judicial assistants are appointed for a full-time, one year fixed-term appointment. Since 2006 they have taken part in a week long exchange in Washington DC at the U.S. Supreme Court established by the late Justice Antonin Scalia and Lord Rodger of Earlsferry.

What is a law clerk?

A law clerk has a general knowledge of the law, practices and procedures involved within the particular field of specialization. They can provide very effective and cost efficient benefits, with their services always being provided under the direction and supervision of a lawyer.

What is a law clerk in Ontario?

In Ontario, the law clerk can be seen as the right hand man to the lawyer. As law firms and corporate legal departments are constantly being challenged to provide the best possible legal council, and stay up to date with the ever-changing legal system, the need for a law clerk is essential. A law clerk has a general knowledge ...

Is law a complex field?

It is often perceived that the study of law is limited to just lawyers. The law is a complex field to get a career in, but offers many opportunities, such as a career as a law clerk.

Step 1: Obtain an Undergraduate Degree

Before enrolling in law school, a prospective law student must first earn an undergraduate degree. Law schools generally don't have requirements as to a specific degree field or course of study.

Step 2: Take the LSAT and Apply to Law School

Before being accepted into law school, aspiring laws students must take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and pass with a minimum required score. This test features three multiple-choice sections covering reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning.

Step 3: Earn a Juris Doctorate

Once accepted into law school, it's time to obtain a Juris Doctor degree. It generally takes three years of full-time attendance to graduate law school. Courses generally include civil and criminal law and procedures, contract law, torts, legal writing and research, constitutional law, ethics, and specialty law courses.

Step 4: Pass the Bar Examination

Law school graduates must take the state bar exam before being able to practice as a lawyer. Since a judicial law clerk is often a lawyer, graduates who want to be law clerks generally must also pass the state bar exam. In some cases, a judge may hire a law school graduate who hasn't yet passed the bar, on the condition that the clerk take it.

Step 5: Gain Experience

Most judges prefer law clerks who have some experience with legal procedures and research. Serving an internship or working in a law office while preparing to take the bar exam can satisfy this requirement. The prospective law clerk should accept work that builds research and legal writing skills.

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Law Clerk Salary

  • Salaries vary depending on the clerk's experience, whether they've yet been admitted to the bar, locality pay adjustments, and the type of clerk position—whether it's career, term, or temporary. Some state courts historically pay more than others, including New York, Connecticut, West Virgi…
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Education, Training, & Certification

  • The law clerk position involves fulfilling education and training requirements as follows: 1. Education:Candidates must have completed an undergraduate degree and a law degree. Because of the academic nature of the work and the prestige associated with clerkship positions, superior academic credentials often are a prerequisite to employment. This means top grades, law revie…
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Law Clerk Skills & Competencies

  • In addition to education and other requirements, candidates that possess the following skills may be able to perform more successfully in the job. Judicial clerkships are highly research- and writing-intensive positions. 1. Superior writing skills: These are necessary to draft concise, well-researched opinions, bench memoranda, and other legal documents. 2. Excellent research skills…
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Job Outlook

  • According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the outlook for law clerk jobs relative to other occupations and industries is average. Employment is expected to grow by about 6% from 2016 to 2026, which is slightly slower growth than the average of 7% growth for all occupations between 2016 and 2026.
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Work Environment

  • Law clerks work in an office environment and spend a good deal of their time in face-to-face discussions with peers and supervisors. The job may be stressful for some, as it involves constant pressure to be accurate and exact.
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Comparing Similar Jobs

Basic Concept

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The main idea of a legal clerkship is to provide an apprentice-style experience to trainee lawyers. There are a number of different settings where people with this title might find themselves, but courts are usually some of the most common; particularly in the United States, judges frequently have these positions in order t…
See more on practicaladultinsights.com

Legal Work

  • The bulk of most legal clerks’ work centers around legal research. Clerks are often tasked with combing through case law for relevant precedent, and often spend a lot of time analyzing how different courts have handled certain topics. In law firms, they frequently write briefs for lawyers who are preparing to litigate and help bring those lawyers u...
See more on practicaladultinsights.com

Administrative Tasks

  • On the administrative end, law clerks do a lot of the same things other administrative assistants do — answering phones, filing documents, and fielding client and prospective client questions, to name a few. A lot of this depends on the setting, and whether or not there is also a full-time legal secretaryon staff. Clerks typically need to have exceptional communication and computer skills…
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Getting Started and Finding Positions

  • Most courts and firms have a streamlined and systematic process for hiring legal clerks, and in most cases it’s cyclical; applications are accepted at the beginning of each term, once every year, or once every two to three years, depending on need. The specifications can vary a lot when it comes to the sort of education and training required. Some of the most competitive positions re…
See more on practicaladultinsights.com