what is a disability lawyer suppose to do for you

by Dr. Hertha Jacobi IV 5 min read

Hiring a Social Security disability lawyer or nonattorney advocate to handle your disability case is almost always a better idea than trying to navigate a complex system alone. SSDI

Social Security Disability Insurance

Social Security Disability Insurance is a payroll tax-funded federal insurance program of the United States government. It is managed by the Social Security Administration and designed to provide income supplements to people who are physically restricted in their ability to be employed because of a notable disability. SSD can be supplied on either a temporary or permanent basis, usually directly correlated to …

lawyers and advocates perform a wide variety of tasks as part of their representation, including: explaining how the disability process works

A disability lawyer will review your situation and advise you how to proceed. A disability lawyer will review your case in detail before guiding the best way to move forward. A knowledgeable attorney knows the Social Security system inside and out, including which information is needed for a successful outcome.Jun 2, 2020

Full Answer

Should you hire a disability lawyer?

Unless your case is very clear cut and the evidence points strongly to your disability, you might be better off hiring an attorney. And if you don't want to wait upwards of two years for a hearing date, you might try to hire an attorney for help with the initial application.

How to find a good disability lawyer?

  • Call your top two or three lawyers and ask to schedule a consultation. Don’t be surprised if you don’t talk to the lawyer directly. ...
  • The person you speak to might ask you some basic questions about your disability. ...
  • If the lawyer does not handle disability cases like your own, then you should be told that fact. ...

How much does a Social Security disability lawyer cost?

Social Security disability lawyers are paid a percentage of back-due benefits they win for clients. In our survey, the average amount lawyers received was $3,750. When people got an SSDI or SSI award after a hearing, the average fee was $4,600.

How can I get a disability lawyer for free?

The benefits of hiring a disability lawyer:

  • You get professional legal advice at all times.
  • A lawyer will do most of the legwork after you fill out basic forms.
  • Lawyers might know legal loopholes to help your case work out in your favor.
  • You can have the support that comes from having someone who is on your side (even though that’s their job).

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What do they look at for disability?

We consider your medical conditions, age, education, past work experience, and any transferable skills you may have. If you can't do other work, we'll decide you qualify for disability benefits. If you can do other work, we'll decide that you don't have a qualifying disability and your claim will be denied.

What is the most approved disability?

1. Arthritis. Arthritis and other musculoskeletal disabilities are the most commonly approved conditions for disability benefits. If you are unable to walk due to arthritis, or unable to perform dexterous movements like typing or writing, you will qualify.

What is disability money supposed to be used for?

You can only use money in a dedicated account for the following expenses: Medical treatment and education or job skills training. Personal needs related to the child's qualifying disability — such as therapy and rehabilitation, special equipment, and housing modifications.

How do you answer an ALJ question?

Most important is that you directly answer your ALJ's questions about your case to the best of your abilities. You may also have questions about aspects of your case that might be regarded negatively by the ALJ. Don't panic, be honest, and make sure that you've gone over your case for these types of facts.

What conditions are automatically approved for disability?

What Conditions Automatically Qualify You for Disability?Musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., bone, joint injuries, skeletal spine injuries)Special senses and speech (e.g., visual disorders, blindness)Respiratory disorders (e.g., chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma)More items...

What is the hardest state to get disability?

OklahomaOklahoma is the hardest state to get for Social Security disability. This state has an SSDI approval rate of only 33.4% in 2020 and also had the worst approval rate in 2019 with 34.6% of SSDI applications approved. Alaska had the second-worst approval rate, with 35.3% of applications approved in 2020 and 36.2% in 2019.

Do you have to spend your disability?

Technically, there are no restrictions as to what you can do with your Social Security Disability payments. It is, however, your responsibility to make sure that your living expenses are paid for before you spend any of your Social Security Disability benefits on entertainment or luxury purchases.

Do you have to spend your disability money?

For instance, this person is legally required to first spend the benefits on approved expenses for the recipient, which include food, housing, clothing, and other bills. Leftover money should be given to the recipient for either entertainment purposes or put into their savings account to use in the future.

How do they determine how much disability you get?

To calculate how much you would receive as your disability benefit, SSA uses the average amount you've earned per month over a period of your adult years, adjusted for inflation. To simplify this formula here, just enter your typical annual income. This income will be adjusted to estimate wage growth over your career.

What kind of questions does disability ask?

Questions You Should Expect To Be Asked During A Social Security Disability HearingWhat is your formal education?Do you have any vocational training?Are you currently working?What was your last job and what were your job responsibilities?Have you tried working since you became disabled?More items...

Do you call an ALJ Your Honor?

Be respectful of the administrative process, and address the Administrative Law Judge as “Your Honor” , “Judge”, or “Mr. or Ms….” but do not address the Judge by his or her first name or as a “hearing officer”. 2.

What should I say in a disability interview?

Prepare for Your Disability Interview with These 6 QuestionsDates, addresses and contact information of your previous employment. ... Information on Doctors and Medication. ... Household information. ... Supplemental Security Income (SSI) ... Current Living Situation. ... Sources of Income. ... A Number of Assets You Own. ... Written Statements.

What Happens When I First Call A Disability Attorney?

When you first contact an attorney for representation, either the attorney or a firm staff member will conduct an initial interview with you to gat...

How Will My Attorney Develop My Medical Evidence?

Your attorney, or a staff member in the law firm, will request the medical records needed to win your claim and submit them to the Social Security...

How Will My Attorney Help Me Get Ready For My Hearing?

It is not unusual for attorneys to wait until a month or two before a disability hearing to first speak to a client. Up to that point, your only co...

Will My Attorney Arrange Witnesses For Me?

The SSA allows you to bring a witness to testify about your disability, but because witnesses can be harmful or helpful, your attorney will decide...

How Will My Attorney Argue My Case?

Your disability lawyer will determine the best way to win your case. First, your lawyer will review your denial letter from Social Security to get...

What can an attorney do to prove a disability?

There are three main possible "theories" an attorney can use to do this. Your lawyer can: prove that your condition meets a disability "listing". prove that you "grid" out of all work (including not being able to do your past work) prove that your non-exertional limitations prevent you from working, or.

What does a legal professional do for disability?

Because Social Security frequently dictates the type of exam needed to win a claim for disability, a legal professional will review your medical records to determine whether you need to undergo additional testing. The legal professional may ask the SSA to schedule a consultative examination (CE) with one of their doctors or ask that you get the required testing done on your own, if need be.

How Will My Attorney or Advocate Develop My Medical Evidence?

Your attorney or nonattorney advocate will request the medical records needed to win your claim and submit them to the Social Security Administration (SSA) at the appropriate time before your hearing.

What is a hypothetical disability hearing?

At the disability hearing, your lawyer will ask you ask you a series of questions called "hypotheticals." These hypotheticals are designed to rule out the possibility that you can work any type of job due to the limitations imposed by your condition. For more information, see our article on how an attorney uses hypotheticals at a disability hearing. (Also, you may want to learn more in general about what to expect at your disability hearing .)

What to do if your SSA does not meet the listing?

If your attorney thinks additional testing is needed to meet the listing, he or she may request that an SSA doctor examine you or that you schedule the necessary tests with your physician. If your condition does not seem likely to meet the listing, the attorney will look to other possible theories.

How to win a disability claim?

First, your lawyer will review your denial letter from Social Security to get the agency's reasons it denied your claim so that these issues can be resolved in your favor. (For more information, see our article on denial notices .)

What is an initial interview with an attorney?

When you first contact an attorney or law firm for representation, either the attorney or a firm staff member will conduct an initial interview with you to gather the basic facts of the case. These facts are used to help determine if the firm will take your case. The interviews are usually done by phone; however, ...

What is a good disability lawyer?

A good disability lawyer will develop the best theory of disability for winning your case, prepare you for your hearing, arrange for witnesses, and more.

How much does a disability attorney charge?

Even though disability attorneys’ fees are capped at $6,000, the majority of our readers told us their attorneys received less than that amount.

What to do if your Social Security disability is denied?

If your initial application for Social Security disability benefits has been denied, it may be a good time to talk to a lawyer. Here's why it makes sense to hire a disability lawyer for your disability claim for mental illness.

Can a disability lawyer charge more than $6,000?

In come cases your disability lawyer can submit a fee petition to Social Security, asking to charge you more than the $6,000 cap on fees for disability claims. Why It's Smart to Have a Lawyer at a Disability Hearing. The Social Security Act and its corresponding regulations are a complex area of law, so it's always advisable to hire a lawyer ...

Do disability lawyers charge fees?

Disability lawyers do not charge up front fees or require a retainer to work on a Social Security disability case. Most disability attorneys will be paid a fee only if they win the case (this is called a contingency fee.)

Do disability advocates get paid?

Disability attorneys and advocates get paid only if you win, so they do what they can to give you the best chance of success.

Do you have to have representation at a disability hearing?

While you are not required to have representation at a Social Security Disability hearing, your chances of winning improve if you do.

Why Hire a Disability Attorney?

The most important reason to hire an attorney to help with your disability case is that your chances of being approved are significantly increased. While it's certainly true that some people who apply on their own are approved for benefits, statistics show that, everything else being equal, Social Security is more likely to approve an applicant who's represented by legal counsel than one who isn't.

How long does it take for a lawyer to resolve a case?

However, it's important to remember that a lawyer's attempts to expedite a case are often unsuccessful, and that most claimants, including those represented by legal counsel, must wait many months or even years for their case to be resolved.

What to do if you think you won't be able to work for a long time?

When you think you won't be able to work for a long time, have a free consultation with a disability lawyer. If you're thinking about hiring a disability attorney to help with your Social Security case, you should first understand the costs and benefits of having a lawyer on your side.

What can a disability lawyer do for you?

Having a disability lawyer or disability representative will do the following for you: 1. You probably won't miss deadlines, such as for filing an appeal or going to a consultative medical exam. This is because your representative will know about your appointments and remind you. 2.

What is the purpose of a disability representative?

In addition to this, the purpose of a disability representative is to present a theory of the case to the judge and an argument for approval in light of the relevant facts and the medical vocational rules and social security guidelines that apply to the case ; the attorney or non-attorney representative will also respond to any testimony and hypothetical scenarios addressed by expert medical and vocational witnesses that the judge may choose to have appear at the hearing.

How long does it take to file a disability claim?

It can be filed within 60 days of the denial on the disability application, though, for the sake of common sense, it should be filed immediately after the first denial is received so that time can be saved. Reconsiderations are nearly always denied.

What happens if a disability case goes to a hearing?

If your case goes to a hearing, it will be prepared properly and argued before the administrative law judge with appropriate knowledge of disability rules and regulations. An example of procrastination and how getting a lawyer would have saved time.

How long does it take to get a disability?

1. Apply for disability - On average, a disability application filed with the social security administration will take 3-4 months for a decision. 2. File a reconsideration appeal - This is the first appeal in the social security system.

Do people benefit from filing a claim?

Answer: some individuals will clearly benefit from doing so, especially if the thought of filing a claim makes them anxious to the point that they would not get the process started. There are other examples of this type of anxiety at work.

Who is a disability rights lawyer?

The answer to this question is fairly simple if we are talking about legal advocacy. These people are trained professionals who represent their clients and advise them while going through a legal problem.

Why should you employ them?

If you know anyone who has been through the Social Security Disability Insurance process, you have probably heard how challenging it can be. However, many people don’t even think about the fact they need a lawyer until much later in the process.

Denied claims

Did you know that most of these claims are initially denied? Yes, this is a fact. Do you know why it usually happens? You guessed right. In most cases, it occurs due to insufficient medical evidence. That’s right. Most people do not gather all the papers and details, which makes their claims incomplete.

Meet the deadlines

Once your claim gets denied, you only have a short period of time to file an appeal. Many people don’t know about this requirement, which is why they don’t follow through with it. You only have 60 days to do this, and if you miss the deadline, that’s pretty much it.

Present your case

Another thing people don’t understand is that winning a disability claim is so much more than merely meeting the deadline and turning in all the evidence. Yes, you need to do this when filing it, but there is an entire process that follows.

Benefit termination

Even if your claim gets approved and you receive all the benefits, it doesn’t necessarily mean everything is over. In some instances, an insurance company may decide to terminate the benefits prematurely. This may happen due to several reasons, and unless you are a professional, you will need the lawyer’s help to fight this decision.

When should you hire a lawyer?

Since employing a professional is optional in cases like this, people are usually confused about when they should use their services. If you have decided that you don’t want to go through this process alone and want a professional to represent you, you should hire them immediately.

How to communicate with a lawyer?

Lawyer communication, competency, ethics, and fees are important aspects of an attorney-client relationship. As a summary you can expect your lawyer to do the following: 1 Give you advice about your legal situation 2 Keep you informed about your case 3 Tell you what he or she thinks will happen in your case 4 Allow you to make the important decisions regarding your case 5 Give you an estimate about what your case should cost 6 Assist you in any cost-benefit analyses that you may need 7 Keep in communication with you 8 Inform you of any changes, delays or setbacks 9 Give you the information you need to make good decisions, and 10 Prepare you for your case, including deposition and trial preparation.

What are the most common problems lawyers have with their clients?

Fees. Disputes regarding attorneys' fees are perhaps the most common problem that clients have with their lawyers. Fee disputes typically arise for many reasons, but the following are the most common: Complaints about bills being too high. Disagreements over what kinds of fees would be charged to the client.

What is competency in law?

In addition to lawyer communication problems, you may also have problems with the competency of your lawyer's work. Competency relates to the core knowledge and expertise of an attorney in handling a client's legal issue. You should remember that lawyers are not machines and they are just as capable of making a mistake as anyone else ...

What is lawyer communication?

Lawyer communication refers to the correspondence and communication between a client and his/her attorney. If you have a lawyer communication problem, you may be wondering if you have a bad attorney or if he or she is doing a poor job on your case. You should know that many states have laws regarding when and how a lawyer must communicate with clients.

What to expect when your attorney does not respond?

In general, however, you should be able to expect to get a general overview of your case whenever you request it from your attorney. In addition, you should also expect your attorney to call you back or return your emails in a timely manner. If your attorney does not respond within a business day, he or she should provide you with a reason why they were unable to answer your question (typically, if your lawyer is working on multiple cases, he or she may be tied down in court on some days).

What happens if my attorney doesn't respond to my question?

If your attorney does not respond within a business day, he or she should provide you with a reason why they were unable to answer your question (typically, if your lawyer is working on multiple cases, he or she may be tied down in court on some days).

What are the aspects of an attorney-client relationship?

Lawyer communication, competency, ethics, and fees are important aspects of an attorney-client relationship. As a summary you can expect your lawyer to do the following:

What is disability fraud?

Of these, the disability fraud that Social Security applicants are most often found guilty of are making false statements and concealing information that can affect eligibility.

What is considered fraud if you don't report your disability?

It can be considered fraud if a person doesn't tell the SSA information that could prevent or stop disability benefits. For example, you are committing fraud if you fail to report that: you are working or have returned to work. your condition has significantly improved.

What is the role of the Social Security Administration?

Part of the role of the Social Security Administration (SSA) is to weed out claims of those who are not truly disabled in order to help those who are truly disabled. Some applicants for Social Security disability are genuinely ill or impaired but just don't meet the SSA's stringent requirements for disability, but others commit fraud by claiming ...

Can you go to jail for disability fraud?

Fines or even jail time may be imposed if the SSA finds that disability fraud occurred. For instance, when a person makes a false statement on a Social Security application, after stating that the information is true and correct, he or she can be liable for a crime. A

Is disability fraud a SSA?

The SSA considers these situations to be disability fraud.

Can the SSA reverse a disability claim?

Even years later, the SSA can reverse an approval of disability benefits if it finds the disability applicant committed fraud in applying.

Why is opinion evidence important in a disability case?

Opinion evidence is very important in a disability case. Medical records provide information regarding the claimant’s symptom complaints, examination findings, treatments, and recommendations for future treatment, but they typically do not include a doctor’s opinion regarding a claimant’s functional limitations.

How to get disability benefits after being denied?

The first step to obtaining benefits after a denial is to appeal the decision and ask for a reconsideration. However, reconsideration efforts are not always successful.

What does an ALJ look for in a disability hearing?

Generally speaking, ALJs look for: Credible claimant testimony. Sufficient medical records.

What do judges expect from a claimant?

Judges expect effort from the claimant. They expect a claimant to cooperate with the system. Seeking disability is a long and difficult process, but a claimant’s failure to cooperate (e.g., does not fill out necessary paperwork or does not go to a consultative examination), can cause problems for the claimant.

What is the primary source of evidence in a disability claim?

The primary source of evidence in a disability claim is the claimant’s medical records. The Social Security Administration (SSA) orders a claimant’s medical records at the Application and Reconsideration levels. The claimant and her social security disability attorney develop the medical record at the Hearing level.

Why is it important for a judge to see opinions from medical providers?

It is important for a claimant to build a good relationship with her medical provider (s) so hopefully, the provider will support the claimant in her disability claim.

How long do you have to appeal a disability denial?

According to information from the Social Security Administration, you are entitled to an appeal. However, the SSA says that you have 60 days after receiving a notice of a denial decision to ask for any type of appeal.

Who can represent you on disability?

The Social Security Administration allows individuals who are filing for disability, or have filed for disability, to obtain representation to help them through the disability process. Who is allowed to represent individuals who are filing for disability? An individual who is filing for disability may potentially choose any person they wish to assist them with their disability case.

What is disability representative?

Usually, though, disability representatives are either attorneys, or non-attorney representatives who are often former employees of the social security administration. Attorneys and non-attorney representatives charge a fee for representation, which is limited by Social Security rules and regulations.

How much can a disability representative charge?

Currently, the standard fee agreement will include a statement that the representative is allowed to collect twenty five percent of any back benefits payable to the disabled individual up to maximum of $6000.00 dollars . Of course, representatives may charge for incidental expenses along with the standard fee, such as for the cost of obtaining medical records. However, these expenses should also be clearly defined in the fee agreement.

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