what is a closing lawyer

by Jude Hackett DDS 8 min read

A closing attorney is responsible for organizing and overseeing the closing of a real estate transaction, as well as preparing the necessary paperwork and contracts. In some states, it’s mandatory for a closing attorney to be present during a closing. A buyer, a seller and a lender can each have a closing attorney representing them at closing.

The closing attorney represents the buyer in the buyer's purchase of real estate, or refinance of a mortgage loan. The closing process can be divided into three parts: Pre-closing, Closing, and Post-Closing. Here are some of the responsibilities and tasks of the closing attorney.

Full Answer

How much should a lawyer charge for a closing?

Settlement costs for using a closing attorney or escrow company to handle the closing of a transaction can range from $500 to $1,500 depending on your location. Private real estate attorneys, or borrower’s attorneys, are an additional and optional cost for buyers who want a specialist to assist them with contract-related issues or professional advice beyond the scope of their agent’s abilities.

Why do you need a closing attorney?

Why Do You Need A Closing Attorney When Buying A Home? 1. Increase Clarity. Having a closing attorney help you during the home buying process can be a great help, simply... 2. Examine Documents. For all the documents used during the home closing, a lawyer can provide a final review, making... 3. ...

What are the responsibilities of a closing attorney?

  • Prepare or Proof Purchase and Sale Agreement
  • Address Issues with the Title
  • Negotiate After the Inspection
  • Inspect Escrow Documents
  • Navigate Any Issues
  • Protect You From Lawsuits

How to choose a good closing attorney?

  • Experience. Each person at Origin Title has over ten years experience in real estate. ...
  • Fees. In today’s market, costs play an increased role in choosing a closing attorney. ...
  • Convenience. Clients can schedule the closing online.
  • Constant Communication. ...
  • Completing Files. ...

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What type of lawyer makes the most money?

Some of the highest-paid lawyers are:Medical Lawyers – Average $138,431. Medical lawyers make one of the highest median wages in the legal field. ... Intellectual Property Attorneys – Average $128,913. ... Trial Attorneys – Average $97,158. ... Tax Attorneys – Average $101,204. ... Corporate Lawyers – $116,361.

Who usually represents the lender at a closing?

When there is a loan involved, the lender's attorney must handle the closing. For this reason there will often be three real estate attorneys involved in the sale of property, one representing the buyer, another the seller, and the third representing the mortgage lender.

What are the responsibilities of the closing agent?

A closing agent is a real estate professional who helps the buyer, seller, and lender to complete a property sale. Your primary job duties in this career include drawing up the appropriate paperwork, delivering documents to all the interested parties, ensuring that they sign the documents, and filing them properly.

Who pays for closing costs?

Closing costs are paid according to the terms of the purchase contract made between the buyer and seller. Usually the buyer pays for most of the closing costs, but there are instances when the seller may have to pay some fees at closing too.

How many days before closing do you get mortgage approval?

How many days before closing do you get mortgage approval? Federal law requires a three-day minimum between loan approval and closing on your new mortgage. You could be conditionally approved for one to two weeks before closing.

Who prepares the closing statement?

A closing agent prepares the closing statement, which is settlement sheet. It's a comprehensive list of every expense that the buyer and seller must pay to complete the real estate transaction. Fees listed on this sheet include commissions, mortgage insurance, and property tax deposits.

Who should attend a face-to-face closing?

The answer is any of these. Face-to-face closings may be held at the office of the title company, the lending institution, an attorney for one of the parties, the broker, the county recorder, or the escrow company. Who might attend a closing? The answer is all of these.

How do I become a good closing coordinator?

What Makes For a Great Transaction Coordinator? Industry Leaders Share Which Characteristics Matter Most.+ 3 KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS BROKERS AND TEAM LEADERS SHOULD MONITOR. ... Great Customer Service. ... Detail-Oriented. ... Flexibility. ... Great Systems. ... Communication.More items...•

What Is A Closing Attorney, Or Lawyer, In Real Estate?

A closing attorney is responsible for organizing and overseeing the closing of a real estate transaction, as well as preparing the necessary paperwork and contracts. In some states, it’s mandatory for a closing attorney to be present during a closing.

What Does A Closing Attorney Do?

As previously mentioned, the closing attorney organizes a number of moving parts and necessary tasks to get the deal closed. Let’s take a look at the specifics.

Benefits Of Having A Closing Attorney Present

Now that you know a little bit about what they do, let’s take a look at some of the key benefits of having a closing attorney present at the closing.

What Does A Closing Attorney Cost?

Closing attorney fees depend on the services provided, whether you or the lender hired the attorney and who the contract stipulates is responsible for the closing costs. A typical closing attorney will charge, whether it is done per hour or a fixed rate, between $500 and $1,500 total to conduct a home closing.

The Bottom Line

Closing attorneys can be a huge asset to ensure a closing runs smoothly, and it’s a great idea to have one present even if it is not required by law in the state you’re selling or purchasing real estate in.

What is the closing attorney's job?

There are five primary functions handled by the closing attorney during a real estate transaction: Title examination: The buyer and lender will both want a clear title for the property. Without clear title, the sale may become much more complicated.

Where is the closing attorney located?

While the closing attorney is typically located in or near the county where the property sits , many actual real estate closings today are handled on one or more sides using overnight mail with payments via ACH or wire.

What is title examination?

The title examination is for the purchaser and the lender to evaluate title to the real estate. The purchaser will need to know whether there are certain restrictions of use, easements, encroachments or whether the title is marketable and clear for the seller to transfer the property to the purchaser. The closing attorney will identify any existing ...

What documents do closing attorneys need?

The closing attorney is available to explain documents such as a deed, a note, a deed of trust, a settlement statement, disbursement at the end of the transaction and loan documentation required by the lender.

Does title insurance have to be purchased at closing?

Title insurance is optional for the purchaser in a real estate closing if he or she does not have to get financing through the bank or mortgage broker; is a requirement for most all lenders at the time of purchase or refinance of real estate.

What is a closing attorney?

The closing attorney represents the buyer in the buyer’s purchase of real estate, or refinance of a mortgage loan. The closing process can be divided into three parts: Pre-closing, Closing, and Post-Closing. Here are some of the responsibilities and tasks of the closing attorney.

What does the closing attorney do before closing?

Before Closing, the closing attorney’s office performs a title search of the property, and collects and gathers information and documentation, as well as funds from the lender and the buyer, assembling it all in anticipation of Closing.

Where does closing take place?

CLOSING. All the preliminary activity leads up to The Closing, which usually takes place at the closing attorney’s office. The closing attorney and the buyers attend, of course, and usually their realtor and occasionally the lender. The closing attorney reviews all the documentation involved in the transaction with the buyers.

What to bring to closing?

Information Gathering. One of the main tasks for the closing attorney’s office is gathering information from a variety of sources, and assembling it for closing, including things such as: 1 Homeowners insurance policies and premiums 2 Homeowners Association Dues (which are collected and/or prorated at closing) 3 Termite reports, home inspections, other costs to be collected at closing 4 Home warranty information 5 Realtor commission information

What Types of Legal Documents Will I Be Signing?

If you have obtained a mortgage loan to help you pay for the property, you should expect to sign a contract between you and the lender providing your mortgage. You should also expect to sign a contract between you and the seller or buyer. This contract will explain the terms of transfer of ownership of the property.

Are Those the Only Documents I Will Be Signing?

In addition to the aforementioned contracts, there are several other documents you can expect to both review carefully and sign. These include:

Can I Have an Attorney Present at the Closing?

An attorney can be present, and it is highly recommended that you do have your attorney with you in case you have any last-minute questions or issues.

Should I Consult a Lawyer about My Closing Issues?

Buying and financing a piece of real estate can be one of the most financially burdensome experiences of your life. A real estate attorney can advise you of the different mortgage financing options for this financial endeavor.

What does a closing attorney do?

A closing attorney will be able to advise you on how to proceed in these situations. Occasionally, it will be best to walk away from a deal if too many issues are found. But there will also be many ways to deal with these potential issues. A closing attorney will know how to navigate that, as well.

What are the issues with title?

The title of the house can occasionally have some outstanding issues that affect the timeline of the sale. This includes issues such as: 1 Unpaid balances from previous owners 2 Property taxes 3 Liens 4 Easements

What is escrow inspection?

Inspect Escrow Documents. The escrow process includes many important documents such as the deed, settlement statement, and more. These documents can have a great effect on how the process moves forward and should be inspected by a professional.

Why is disclosure important in real estate?

Protect You From Lawsuits. Disclosures are incredibly important throughout the real estate sales process. Leaving out any potential issues can open up a seller to a variety of legal troubles. You can be held liable for these issues even if you didn’t realize their disclosure was a necessity.

Can closing attorney provide inspection report?

However, a little backup can lend your efforts some more legitimacy. A closing attorney can provide this needed support with the help of an inspection report. These reports will often come out after a purchase agreement has been drafted. However, these reports can also find notable issues with the property.

Can title issues affect closing date?

The title of the house can occasionally have some outstanding issues that affect the timeline of the sale. This includes issues such as: These issues can drag out the closing process, delaying your closing date for months. A closing attorney can help address these issues and expedite this process.

Can closing day complications lead to a sale?

Every step along the way to closing day can have issues. These complications can lead to the sale falling through completely. You don’t want to start back at the first step, so it’s better to try to work through any potential issues and find a resolution.

What is the role of a closing attorney?

Attending your closing is arguably your closing attorney's most important role in the closing process. During the closing, your attorney will represent your interests and explain to you the purpose of each document you are signing and what impact these documents have on your closing. Your attorney

What does a buyer's attorney do after a closing?

Once a real estate closing is complete, a purchaser's attorney will ensure that funds from the closing are properly disbursed. This includes paying sellers, disbursing commissions to real estate agents, and paying taxes for your property.

What is the role of a seller's attorney in New York?

The role of a buyer's attorney, however, is to review the terms of the contract and explain these terms to the purchasers so that the purchasers understand the document which they are signing.

What happens if you find a cloud in your title?

If any clouds in the title are discovered, your attorney will determine the necessary steps to resolve the issues.

Is a lawyer required to close a real estate transaction in New York?

Although a lawyer's assistance in a real estate closing isn't mandatory in New York, ...

Is a closing attorney required in New York?

Although a lawyer's assistance in a real estate closing isn't mandatory in New York, a closing attorney can be a valuable asset for a homebuyer, and provide peace of mind throughout the entire process. If you are purchasing a home in New York state, the Law Offices of Melvin Monachan can help.

Step 2

In addition to taking care of clients, a lawyer must also take care of staff. As well as being the right thing to do, this monumental task is something that would be considerably more difficult to accomplish without your trusted employees or with only temporary employees if your staff departs hastily.

Step 3

Finally, notify your bar association that you have closed your trust account.

Legalities

If you are a partner in a firm, then you need to look closely at the Unfinished Business doctrine and Jewel v. Boxer, 156 Cal. App. 3d 171, 203 Cal. Rptr. 13 (Cal. Ct. App. 1984) (“Jewel”).

Conclusion

Closing a law firm is no easy feat, both in terms of morale and practicality. In such an overwhelming time, it is paramount to keep in mind that the obligations that a firm owner has to his or her own financial responsibilities, employees, and clients are not terminated alongside the firm.

What does a closing attorney do?

The task of the closing attorney is overseeing the purchase and sale agreement in a real estate transaction. The attorney will review all documents associated with the purchase. These instruments range from deeds to settlement statements. Closing attorneys also take on the task of examining the title and overseeing the purchasing of the title insurance. A significant difference between working with a closing attorney as opposed to a title company is the breadth of involvement. A closing attorney's responsibility is multi-faceted. They can help with loan documentation and disbursement, as well as, explain deeds and notes associated with the purchase. They represent the buyer as opposed to the insurer, assisting with any legal problems or questions that might crop up during the settlement process.

What is the difference between a closing attorney and a title company?

A significant difference between working with a closing attorney as opposed to a title company is the breadth of involvement. A closing attorney's responsibility is multi-faceted. They can help with loan documentation ...

What is the job of a title company?

A title company's primary responsibility is confirming the legitimacy of a property’s title and then issuing title insurance. Title companies play a pivotal role in settling all outstanding balances with respect to the home purchase, including issues that might hamper the transferring of the title. Title companies work on behalf of many title insurers rather than the buyer or seller of the house. Their responsibilities sometimes also include obtaining a copy of a possible survey of the property. The review of the survey would confirm property lines and identify any encroachments or easements from neighbors. Failing to complete this due diligence could result in issues for the homeowner. In some instances, your title company can maintain escrow accounts to ensure the funds are used for the closing and settlement of the purchase.

What is the title search for a house?

This step is essential to determine that the seller is the current owner and is legally allowed to sell you the house. The title search confirm s outstanding mortgages, judgments, unpaid taxes or other issues that would profoundly impact ownership.

How much does a closing attorney charge?

Closing attorney fees vary greatly from one state to another, and can reach $1,000 - $2,000 depending on the complexity of the transaction. Some attorneys charge a flat fee, while others will charge an hourly rate, usually $100 - $300. You can compare real estate attorneys capable of helping you with the closing process on WalletHub.

How much does a real estate lawyer cost?

Real estate lawyer fees usually wind up being around $1,500. But like with anything else, you get what you pay for here. If you decide hiring a real estate attorney is the right thing to do, whether your transaction is complex or you simply want the peace of mind, don’t go bargain hunting.

Do you need a real estate attorney for closing?

For some homebuyers, adding a real estate attorney to the proceedings can provide peace of mind. A knowledgeable and reputable real estate attorney can help you navigate the closing process and make sure that your interests are represented. However, attorneys cost money. In some cases, you might even find that your lender has already hired ...

Do you need a closing attorney for a home purchase?

In some states, you are required to hire a real estate closing attorney with any real estate transaction. In other states, real estate closing attorneys are not required but optional.

Is WalletHub a legal advisor?

Information on WalletHub Answers is provided “as is” and should not be considered financial, legal or investment advice. WalletHub is not a financial advisor, law firm, “lawyer referral service,” or a substitute for a financial advisor, attorney, or law firm.

Do attorneys cost money?

However, attorneys cost money. In some cases, you might even find that your lender has already hired a closing attorney, and the fees for that attorney are part of your closing costs. It’s important to find out ahead of time if this is the case and decide whether you want your own attorney as well.

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