While debtors certainly are able to file for bankruptcy on their own without the help of an attorney, it’s generally not advised. Bankruptcy can be complicated, outside the dozens of forms involved, and just a simple mistake with a document or overlooking an asset can get your case tossed and your debts will not be discharged.
Thus, before filing for bankruptcy, it is important that a debtor take the following steps to prepare: Compile financial records: Compile a list of property, debts, assets, income, liabilities, and expenses. Keep in mind that debts, such as federal student loans, child support, alimony, and taxes are not dischargeable.
If your bankruptcy is business bankruptcy, you may need to bring additional documentation, including company balance sheets, budget reports, financial statements, and a list of company property; Any other questions you have about providing documentation should be asked about to you attorney;
Here’s a basic checklist of documents that you should bring during the first meetings with a bankruptcy lawyer: For business bankruptcy, you may need to bring additional documentation, including company balance sheets, budget reports, financial statements, and a list of company property.
Income Documentation You'll also need proof of other income sources such as Social Security funds, disability, or rental properties. If you're self-employed and filing for bankruptcy, you'll probably need to provide a year-to-date profit and loss statement, as well as for the two full years before filing.
Even though it is not a formal requirement under the Bankruptcy Code, most Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustees ask filers to provide them with a copy of their bank account statement before the 341 meeting. Many ask for the statement that covers the filing date while some request several months of bank statements.
The Trustee Will Review Your Schedules Most trustees will compare the information provided in the bankruptcy petition and schedules (the paperwork you file with the court) to other financial documents you turn over, such as paycheck stubs, tax returns, and bank statements.
Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured loans; however, there are some debts that cannot be discharged. Those debts include child support, spousal support obligations, student loans, judgments for damages resulting from drunk driving accidents, and most unpaid taxes.
Your Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee will likely check your bank accounts at least once during the process of overseeing your filing. They have a right to perform a full audit of your accounts or check them any time it is necessary. However, it is rare for them to keep close tabs on every account.
Some banks will freeze your account as soon as they find out about the bankruptcy. They do it to protect the assets for creditors. In most cases, you or your attorney can ask the bankruptcy trustee to contact the bank and release the freeze. The trustee will likely do so if you're entitled to the funds.
A Chapter 7 bankruptcy will generally discharge your unsecured debts, such as credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured personal loans. The court will discharge these debts at the end of the process, generally about four to six months after you start.
Again, there's no minimum or maximum amount of unsecured debt required to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In fact, your amount of debt doesn't affect your eligibility at all. You can file as long as you pass the means test. One thing that does matter is when you incurred your unsecured debt.
While the goal of both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to put your debts behind you so that you can move on with your life, not all debts are eligible for discharge.
Domestic support obligations, like alimony and child support are always considered non-dischargeable debts in bankruptcy. You can't get rid of past due domestic support payments by filing a bankruptcy case. This is one of those public policy interest exceptions.
You'll want to open checking and savings accounts at a bank that doesn't service any of your debt and use the new account for banking purposes before filing bankruptcy. Again, you don't need to close other accounts—leave them open and report all accounts when filling out your bankruptcy paperwork.
Additional Non-Dischargeable DebtsDebts from fraud.Certain debts for luxury goods or services bought 90 days before filing.Certain cash advances taken within 70 days after filing.Debts from willful and malicious acts.Debts from embezzlement, theft, or breach of fiduciary duty.More items...•
The documents you’ll need are the same whether you are filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 matter, with slight variations. However, for exa...
Recent bank and retirement account statements must be provided to the bankruptcy trustee for all accounts.IdentificationWhen you go to your hearing...
Most of the information you’ll need to fill out your bankruptcy paperwork will be in those documents, including asset value and income information....
In addition to the documents above, the law requires that you complete a credit counseling class and obtain a certificate before you can file for b...
If you can’t find a document that you think you need for your bankruptcy or if you forgot to bring a document to a meeting with your lawyer, you should tell your attorney as soon as possible, so that they can take note and take the appropriate action to help you.
The last point is especially important. For the most effective bankruptcy filing, it is crucial that you are completely transparent with your attorney. Make sure you take note of any questions, legal inquiries, or laws that you may wish to address with your attorney.
This is because whether a bankruptcy is recognized by the courts is based on the value of the debtors assets compared to the amount of debt owed to other creditors.
Because filing for bankruptcy is a complex legal claim, finding the right bank ruptcy attorney is important. A bankruptcy attorney will help you decide whether or not to file for bankruptcy, and what type of bankruptcy you should file. Additionally, if you decide to file, an attorney can help ensure that your property is protected, ...
In total, most bankruptcies take around 4 to 6 months.
Declaring bankruptcy gives individuals or businesses that are unable to pay their debts a better way to solve their financial problems. It can also help them start rebuilding their credit and lives in a more positive and financially stable way.
That way, when you complete your bankruptcy, you will be on the right path to financial recovery.
What Information Do You Need to Complete the Bankruptcy Forms? Most of the information you'll need to fill out your bankruptcy paperwork will be in those documents, including asset value and income information. For example, you'll use the income documentation to calculate your average monthly income.
Start by finding loan statements or bills so that you can list each of your creditors in the bankruptcy. Alternatively, you can obtain a credit report that shows all your debts; however, be aware that you're required to list the creditor's billing address, and that address rarely shows up on your credit report.
When a bankruptcy debtor (filer) loses financial paperwork in a natural disaster, the bankruptcy trustee must: avoid taking action against a debtor who can't produce documents. grant reasonable requests to ease filing requirements, and. take into account a decrease in income or increase in expenses.
You'll usually need to provide copies of your tax returns or tax transcripts for the last two years in a Chapter 7 case, and four years in a Chapter 13 matter. If you have unfiled returns because you weren't required to file—for instance, your only income source was nontaxable disability benefits —you'll need to explain why.
You are not required to provide consent as a condition of service. Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary.
Not only do some trustees require more proof than others, but the particular evidence you'll have to produce will also be determined by the facts of your case. Below are the most commonly required documents in bankruptcy.
But not only are jobs and property lost, but the paperwork required to file for bankruptcy can end up missing, too. Fortunately, provisions are made for such emergencies. When a bankruptcy debtor (filer) loses financial paperwork in a natural disaster, the bankruptcy trustee must:
Individual debtors will file forms that begin with the number 100, while non-individuals will file forms beginning with the number 200. Thankfully, though, most of these documents can wait to be produced during the retainer and filing process, and need not be brought to the initial consultation. While debtors certainly are able to file ...
One of the biggest burdens under the “new” bankruptcy law that was forced upon debtors and their attorneys in 2005 was the requirement to produce volumes and volumes of documents. In addition to the formal schedules and statement of affairs, you’ll need to get together a lot of paperwork to file bankruptcy. One nationally known attorney ...
A bankruptcy attorney will ask you why you're considering filing for bankruptcy and determine whether filing for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy will help you solve your financial problem.
Most people show up in an attorney’s office because they need help with one of a small number of problems— and the attorney will be aware of this pattern. For instance, when a bankruptcy attorney asks you what prompted you to call, it’s likely that you’ll say that your debts are piling up and that the stress is becoming unbearable. But you could be facing one of the following situations, too, and if you are, the lawyer will want to know about it because it will require quick attention:
Preparing for the Attorney’s Questions. Most people show up in an attorney’s office because they need help with one of a small number of problems— and the attorney will be aware of this pattern. For instance, when a bankruptcy attorney asks you what prompted you to call, it’s likely that you’ll say that your debts are piling up and ...
Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary. Message and data rates may apply. Your number will be held in accordance with our Privacy Policy.
a copy of your social security card. Most lawyers will ask you to complete a lengthy bankruptcy questionnaire, as well. If you can, get it before your meeting and bring a completed copy with you.
Take Credit Counseling. Every person who files for bankruptcy has to take a credit counseling course in the 6 months before their bankruptcy petition is filed with the court. This is a requirement in both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 cases.
You can file bankruptcy under Chapter 7 once every 8 years . Chapter 13 bankruptcy is another type of bankruptcy available to consumers. The main difference to Chapter 7 is that you pay back some of your debts through the Chapter 13 trustee. Your monthly payment is based on how much you’re able to pay.
The federal court charges a filing fee of $338 for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This amount is typically due when the bankruptcy petition is filed with the court. If you don’t have the funds to pay the filing fee now, you apply to pay your fee in installments, after your case has been filed.
The bankruptcy forms include at least 23 separate forms, totaling roughly 70 pages . The bankruptcy forms ask you about everything you make, spend, own, and owe. You’ll also include some bankruptcy basics, like what type of bankruptcy you’re filing under and whether a bankruptcy lawyer is helping you.
You can ask to make up to 4 monthly payments. If paying in installments isn’t even possible, you can submit another form to apply for a fee waiver. To qualify, your total household income must be under 150% of the federal poverty line. The court will decide whether bankruptcy laws support granting you a waiver.
Either way, once granted permanent debt relief in the form of the bankruptcy discharge, most people are able to rebuild their credit score in less than one year. Collect Your Documents.
Some of your debts may not be listed on your credit report. Common examples include medical bills, personal loans, payday loans, and tax debts. Make a list of all debts not on your credit report so you don’t have to look for the information when you’re filling out your bankruptcy forms .
Thus, before filing for bankruptcy, it is important that a debtor take the following steps to prepare: Compile financial records: Compile a list of property, debts, assets, income, liabilities, and expenses. Keep in mind that debts, such as federal student loans, child support, alimony, and taxes are not dischargeable.
To be safe, the debtor should complete this process within 180 days before filing.
A debtor filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy should also draft a repayment plan that demonstrates how they will repay their creditors over the next three to five years.
Your lawyer can help you assess your options, explain the potential benefits or risks, and assist you in preparing and filing all necessary paperwork. Your lawyer will also know what type of bankruptcy you should file for and can represent you at any bankruptcy proceedings. Jaclyn started at LegalMatch in October 2019.
A bankruptcy petition is a collection of forms that contains a list of assets, property, finances, debts, liabilities, and any other information associated with declaring bankruptcy that a court requires to make a decision. After filing for bankruptcy, the judge will review the petition and decide whether the person or entity is eligible ...
Filing for bankruptcy can have significant consequences and will remain on your credit report from anywhere between seven to ten years.
Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings are used for businesses. For the purposes of this article, however, the discussion will focus on Chapter 7 and Chapter 13, which primarily deal with individuals. Before filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a debtor will be subject to the “means test”.
If you aren't sure about something, contact your attorney for guidance. There are also some things you should avoid doing. If you find you've already done some of the things to avoid, let your attorney know right away. If you try to undo your actions, you could actually make the situation worse.
Your attorney may also ask for copies of bills and collection letters, as well. DO consider opening a new bank account, especially if you do your banking somewhere that you owe money. The bank may close your account when you file bankruptcy, so it's a good idea to already have a new bank account set up when you file.
DO NOT finance a new vehicle just before filing your case. If you do finance a car, it can mean a delay in filing your case. Speak with your attorney prior to doing this. DO NOT use your credit cards or acquire new debt. Unplanned medical debt may be an exception, as you may not have a choice about incurring the debt.
The bankruptcy process may be simple enough to handle on your own if the following are met: 1 You own few assets 2 Your household income is below your state's median 3 You haven't been accused of fraud
In general, you need to at least pay a filing fee and the credit counseling and financial management course fees to finalize your bankruptcy petition. But if you have no money, you can ask for a fee waiver (in Chapter 7 cases) or ask the bankruptcy judge to roll the payment in your repayment plan (in Chapter 13 cases).
Finally, you must complete a post-filing Personal Financial Management Instruction Course within 45 days of your meeting of creditors. Take a look at the U.S. Trustee Program's site to find an approved course near you. After you've completed the course, the last step is to wait to hear from the bankruptcy court whether your debts have been discharged.
You'll need all three reports because creditors don't typically report to every bureau. If you fail to report a debt, it won't be discharged in bankruptcy.
Even though your case is relatively uncomplicated, a bankruptcy case requires you to fill out extensive paperwork and have a good knowledge of the Bankruptcy Code. Thus, it may be in your best interest to at least have an initial consultation with an attorney to make sure you are on the right course.
You'll have to attend your “ Meeting of Creditors " on the scheduled date. Although your creditors won't actually be present , the trustee will be and will ask you a number of standard questions about your case. Be sure to answer truthfully and accurately.
Yes, you can legally file for bankruptcy without a lawyer. But should you? Every year, thousands of Americans find themselves too broke to pay off their debts, yet unable to afford bankruptcy. It probably comes as no surprise that attorneys' fees make up the lion's share of bankruptcy expenses.