what if you are arrested and don't have a lawyer

Call For Help. In most states, you are entitled to a phone call to your family, a bail bondsman, and an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, a public defender will be provided for you. You should memorize the numbers of a few people to call in case you are arrested.

Full Answer

What should I do if I need an attorney after being arrested?

The police should not question you after you have requested an attorney. Call friends or family. You might not know the name or phone number of an attorney, especially if you’ve never been arrested before. In this situation, you should call friends or family and ask them to find an attorney for you.

What happens if I don't have an attorney?

If you don't, or want to hire your own attorney, the judge will give you a short amount of time to hire one. We have plenty of good lawyer in Tarrant County who would be happy to assist you. Judge will ask you again what you want to do about having counsel.

Do you have to hire an attorney to go to jail?

You have to agree to hire an attorney. Although your family might call someone to go see you in jail, that person isn’t your attorney until you hire him or her. The attorney should send you a “retainer agreement” or “engagement letter” for you to read and sign. The agreement should identify the following:

Do I need an attorney for a criminal defense attorney?

If you are arrested and charged with a crime, you are entitled to the assistance of an attorney. You should contact an experienced criminal defense attorney or the local public defender's office to talk about your case.

Should you ever answer questions without a lawyer?

In general, you do not have to talk to law enforcement officers (or anyone else), even if you do not feel free to walk away from the officer, you are arrested, or you are in jail. You cannot be punished for refusing to answer a question. It is a good idea to talk to a lawyer before agreeing to answer questions.

What is full Miranda rights?

The wording used when a person is read the Miranda Warning, also known as being 'Mirandized,' is clear and direct: “You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.

What is Fifth Amendment right?

noun. an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, providing chiefly that no person be required to testify against himself or herself in a criminal case and that no person be subjected to a second trial for an offense for which he or she has been duly tried previously.

What are the 5 Miranda warnings?

Know Your Rights: What Are Miranda Rights?Who Is Ernesto Miranda? ... You Have the Right to Remain Silent. ... Anything You Say can Be Used Against You in a Court of Law. ... You Have the Right to Have an Attorney Present. ... If You Cannot Afford an Attorney, One Will Be Appointed to You. ... Arrest Without the Reading of Miranda Rights.More items...•

What to do if you believe you are a suspect?

If you believe you are a suspect and believe you may be questioned or arrested, it is absolutely critical that you hire an attorney. Your defense lawyer can call, meet with, and send a letter to the police alerting them that you’ve retained an attorney. Once the police know you have a lawyer, all contacts must be through the attorney. The police will not have any access to you; you will be shielded and protected. An experienced, savvy defense attorney will not allow the police to talk to you and know how to speak on your behalf, persuasively.

Do police follow up on misdemeanors?

It is exceedingly rare that the police will not follow up when there is a felony or misdemeanor allegation. It is just a matter of time before there is a knock on your door or police light up your rear-view mirror. Getting a visit from the police at your place of employment can cause severe damage to your reputation, even if they are there just to talk or ask you questions. Being handcuffed in front of coworkers, put into the back of a police car, and taken to jail would be devastating. If you get arrested at work, you will most likely not be returning to that job.

What to do if you are arrested?

There are many things you can and should do once you have been arrested. These will help ensure that your legal rights are not violated. Some of the things you should do if arrested include: 1 Remain silent. You do not have to answer any questions the police ask you in connection with the arrest. Anything you say can potentially be used against you in court. 2 Be polite and behave respectfully towards the police officer (s). 3 Remain calm. 4 Contact your attorney or ask for one if you don’t have one yet. Don’t say anything until the attorney is present. 5 Try to remember the badge numbers of any officers you interact with, as well as their patrol car number (s). 6 Make sure that your attorney is present for any questioning or discussions. 7 Be sure that your attorney is present for any lineups or testing procedures (such as drawing a blood sample. 8 Let your attorney deal with the police and prosecutors, especially if they offer you some kind of deal or plea bargain. 9 If you have been injured, take photographs of the injuries as soon as possible and seek medical attention. 10 Try to find and identify witnesses and get their contact information (name, phone number).

What should I do if I'm arrested by the police?

For example, you should generally remain calm and silent and get an attorney who can advise you of your rights and help you with complicated criminal laws and the legal system. There are also many things you shouldn’t do if you’ve been arrested.

How to be calm when arrested?

Anything you say can potentially be used against you in court. Be polite and behave respectfully towards the police officer (s). Remain calm. Contact your attorney or ask for one if you don’t have one yet.

What can a criminal defense lawyer do?

A qualified criminal defense lawyer in your area can inform you of your rights and defenses and represent you in court. The above do’s and don’ts are suggestions that can help ensure your rights are protected. An experienced criminal lawyer can help protect your legal rights as well.

What to say to police when they come to your house?

Often times they will say things like, “It will be easier on you if you just tell the truth.”. However, this may only make it easier for the police to prove their case. If the police come to your home or residence, do not let them in unless they have a warrant and do not go outside.

How to ensure that you cooperate and your rights are protected?

To ensure that you cooperate and your rights are protected: Do not say or describe anything about the incident to the police. Do not yell or mouth off to the police or do anything to upset them. Do not attempt to run from the police. You will likely be caught and it will not help your case in court.

Who is Jose from LegalMatch?

Jose (Jay) is a Senior Staff writer and team Editor for LegalMatch. He has been with LegalMatch since March of 2010. He contributes to the law library section of the company website by writing on a wide range of legal topics.

What to do if you are arrested?

The single most important thing to remember if you are arrested is that you have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, but these rights protect you only if you use them! If you are arrested, the best thing that you can do for yourself is to keep quiet until you are represented by a lawyer.

What to do if you are arrested and charged with a crime?

If you are arrested and charged with a crime, you are entitled to the assistance of an attorney. You should contact an experienced criminal defense attorney or the local public defender's office to talk about your case.

What is probable cause in criminal justice?

the officer has probable cause (reason to believe) that the person has committed a felony (any crime punishable by state prison), or. a judge or magistrate has issued an arrest warrant, supported by probable cause. For more information, see Arrests and Probable Cause.

What does a police officer say?

Usually, a police officer will say something along the lines of, "You have the right to remain silent. You have the right to an attorney and if you cannot afford an attorney one will be appointed for you. If you waive these rights and talk to us, anything you say may be used against you in court.

What happens after you are arrested?

If you are arrested, you will be searched – either at the scene or at jail, or both – and any contraband or evidence will be seized. You will be photographed and fingerprinted and there will be a record of the arrest.

What does an attorney do?

Working with a good attorney is the best way to protect your rights and obtain the best possible outcome in your case.

How to remain silent after arrest?

People often say, "I don't want to talk" and then they start talking, say something incriminating, and it gets used against them in court. You can tell police your name and basic information, such as your address and birth date, but do not tell them anything else. After your arrest, do not talk to police officers, do not talk to family or friends about your case, and do not talk to other inmates.

What to say to a police officer?

The officer may say to you, how about you go inside and change, freshen up, talk to your wife, husband, get a jacket, or provide you with any other reason. The police will graciously escort you in and then tear your home apart searching through it. Also, do not let them secure your car. Your car is fine.

What to do if police come to your home?

If Police Come to Your Home, Do not Let Them In and Do Not Step Outside Your Home. If the police are confident you have committed a felony, they are coming in anyway, because they generally don’t need an arrest warrant.

What to do when someone is running with a gun?

Also, police become highly suspicious that someone running has a weapon and may be quick to draw their weapon. 3. Never Resist Arrest. Perhaps the most important thing not to do is touch the police officer at all! Follow what the officer says. Fight your case, not the officer. You will lose a fight against an officer.

What to do when you are told to put your hands behind your back?

The basic rule is to simply listen to the officer and do as your told, “Put Your Hands Behind Your Back” and do NOT do any of these Ten Things: 1. Don’t Talk. Do not say a word to the officer. You have a right to remain silent – take advantage of it. I cannot stress to you the importance of this rule. Do not talk!

Can police search anywhere?

No Searching. Do not allow the police to search anywhere! If the police officer asks, they do not have the right to search and must have your consent. If you are asked make sure you proclaim to any witnesses that “You (the police) do not have consent to search.”.

Do not believe the police?

Don’t Believe the Police – They LIE. It is perfectly legal for the police to lie to get you to make an admission. In fact they are trained to lie to you to get the confession. It is called the Reid Technique where you lie about having witnesses or video tape or fingerprints or DNA.

Can you be arrested for being in the wrong place?

Nobody plans on being arrested. However, the police may arrest you for simply being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Share this with your colleagues, friends and family because it will come in handy for many of you.

What to do if you are arrested for a crime?

Figure out if you need a criminal defense lawyer. If you have been arrested for allegedly committing a crime, you need to contact an attorney as soon as possible. Whether you were arrested for a minor criminal violation (e.g., state law possession of marijuana) or a serious felony (e.g., federal terrorism charges), a lawyer will help you negotiate with prosecutors, represent you in court, and ensure you receive a fair trial. Even if you do not end up hiring an attorney to represent you, they can still help you understand the charges against you.

What to do after being arrested?

A qualified criminal defense attorney will help you arrange bail, advise you about your case, and start building your defense. Generally, if you face the possibility of time in jail for your conviction, then you have the right to an attorney.

What to do if you can't reach someone in jail?

If you can’t reach anyone on the first call, ask the guard if you can make another call. Generally, they will let you make as many calls as you need to arrange an attorney so long as you have been behaving yourself after getting arrested. Each jail has a different policy.

How long does it take to get a public defender?

You can usually get a public defender if your income is low enough. After you are arrested, you will probably be taken before a judge within 24 hours for a “first appearance.”. At that time, the judge will ask if you can afford an attorney or if you want a public defender.

How to determine if you are being charged with a state or federal crime?

To determine whether you are being charged with a state or federal crime, ask for clarification. Additionally, if you have paperwork with information about your charges on it, look at that. If the legal citation is to the United States Code (e.g., U.S.C.), you are being charged with a federal crime.

How long do you have to wait to call police after being arrested?

Wait to be booked. The police will let you make a phone call after you are arrested. However, you typically have to wait until you have been “booked” before you get your call. As part of the booking process, you will have to do the following:

Can a volunteer attorney see you in jail?

In some larger cities, there are pro bono organizations which send volunteer attorneys to see you in jail. They will not be your attorney throughout the entire case. However, they can give you advice and help arrange bail. They may also be able to help you find a more permanent criminal defense attorney.