what if i can't afford a lawyer for a dwi case in indiana

by Mireya Kovacek 6 min read

If you’re arrested for a DUI and you can't afford an attorney, the government will pick up the tab and provide you with a lawyer (called a public defender, or “PD”). A public defender is provided because the Supreme Court has ruled that persons facing possible jail time have a right to court-appointed counsel.

Generally, all criminal defendants have the right to an attorney. If you can't afford to hire your own lawyer, the court will appoint one for you. Appointed attorneys are normally from a public defender's office. Public defenders handle a large number of criminal cases, including lots of DUIs.

Full Answer

What kind of attorney do I need for a DUI case?

Appointed attorneys are normally from a public defender's office. Public defenders handle a large number of criminal cases, including lots of DUIs. So, most public defenders are quite familiar with DUI law and defenses.

Is it worth it to hire a private lawyer for DUI?

If your case goes to trial, it can be even more expensive. (And there are cases where spending the money for a private lawyer won't get you a more favorable outcome than had you gone with the public defender.) However, hiring a private DUI attorney (assuming you can afford one) can be well worth it.

How do I negotiate a standard offer for a DUI case?

Experienced DUI attorneys can often whittle down the standard offer by pointing out weaknesses in the prosecution's case or bringing mitigating factors to the prosecutor's attention. An attorney's familiarity with local practices, the district attorney, and the judge can also help with these types of negotiations.

Can I represent myself in court for a DUI charge?

Driving under the influence is considered a crime in every state. So, DUI charges are handled in criminal court. You have a right to represent yourself in criminal court. But most defendants either hire a private lawyer or are represented by a public defender appointed by the court.

How much does a DUI lawyer cost in Indiana?

For misdemeanor cases, an attorney in Indianapolis might typically charge between $300 and $3,000. For cases like a DUI, which is more complex, the fee may be considerably greater.

How can you get out of a DUI in Indiana?

How to Beat a DUI in IndianaChallenge the Arrest. One of the best ways to combat an OWI charge in Indiana is to challenge the arrest itself. ... Fighting the 'Evidence' ... Reach Out to a Terre Haute DUI Lawyer.

Can a DUI be dismissed in Indiana?

Yes! A DUI dismissal or OWI dismissal is possible even if you have already undergone the chemical test with results above the legal limit.

How do pro bono lawyers get paid?

A lawyer who works pro bono does not get paid for the commitment on the case. To cover the loss of income, lawyers often cover the pro bono cases through charges to paying clients. Others work on a “no win, no fee” basis. They only get paid if they win the case.

Do I need a lawyer for DUI Indiana?

If you are facing DUI/OWI charges in Indiana, it is important you speak to a qualified criminal defense lawyer to discuss the specific facts of your case.

How likely is jail time for first DUI Indiana?

Criminal Penalties A first OWI with a BAC of 0.08% to 0.15% or using a controlled substance commits a Class C misdemeanor, punishable by up to 60 days in jail and a fine of up to $500. If found driving a vehicle with a BAC of 0.15 or above, it's a Class A misdemeanor.

Do you lose your license immediately after a DUI in Indiana?

Once you are notified that your driver's license is suspended, which will likely be within 10 days of your arrest, you will lose your driving privileges.

How long do you have to sit in jail for a DUI Indiana?

Indiana OWI Penalties1st OffenseJailUp to 60 days (or up to 1 year with BAC of .15% or more)FinesUp to $500 (or up to $5,000 with BAC of .15% or more)License SuspensionTypically, 180 daysIgnition Interlock Device (IID)Up to 60 days (or up to 1 year with BAC of .15% or more)

How long does a DUI affect your insurance in Indiana?

A DUI in Indiana typically affects insurance for at least 3 years, depending on the insurance company. Most insurers look back at the past 3-5 years of a driver's motor vehicle record when calculating premiums, but some look even further for major violations like DUI.

Why do lawyers take pro bono cases?

The client simply would not have been able to afford a lawyer if a fee had been charged. Of course, this is really typical of pro bono work: it often involves helping clients in life changing ways with issues which they otherwise would not be able to seek advice on.

Is pro bono the same as legal aid?

This can range from providing advice to individuals, to charities or even local community groups. However, unlike legal aid, for which lawyers' time is funded by the Government, pro bono work is legal advice provided free of charge.

What are pro bono cases?

Pro Bono comes from the Latin expression "pro bono publico" meaning "for the public good". Many lawyers provide poor and underprivileged clients with valuable legal advice and support without seeking any professional fee.

How long does it take for a DUI to come off your record in Indiana?

between five to ten yearsWhat's more, once you're convicted of a DUI, your conviction will remain on your record for anywhere between five to ten years, depending on how many DUIs you were charged with over time, and whether you endangered someone in the process.

How long do you have to sit in jail for a DUI Indiana?

Indiana OWI Penalties1st OffenseJailUp to 60 days (or up to 1 year with BAC of .15% or more)FinesUp to $500 (or up to $5,000 with BAC of .15% or more)License SuspensionTypically, 180 daysIgnition Interlock Device (IID)Up to 60 days (or up to 1 year with BAC of .15% or more)

Can you drive after a DUI before court date Indiana?

Your First DUI/OWI – A first offense DUI in Indiana will likely result in your driver's license being suspended for 180 days. Depending on the circumstances surrounding your DUI/OWI conviction, you may receive restricted driving privileges.

How long does a DUI stay on your background check in Indiana?

If you're convicted of a misdemeanor DUI / OVWI offense—by plea or by trial—you have to wait five years from the date of your conviction. After five years have passed, you can petition the court for expungement of all conviction records (this includes any record of your arrest).

DWI Lawyer

When you suffer major injuries in an accident that was not your fault, the emotional stress and physical pain can make it difficult to pursue legal action. If your financial means are limited, the cost of hiring a DWI lawyer might seem unaffordable.

Payment Options

Lawyer’s normally expect to be paid an hourly rate for their services. Those fees can add up to thousands of dollars, regardless of what happens in the case. Many people obviously cannot invest money in a personal injury lawsuit, even if they have a strong case and really need the money.

Understanding Contingency Fees

In contingency fee cases, the law firm works without charging any legal fees to the client. A contingency fee is a fee paid when the lawyer wins the case. Those funds are taken from the court’s judgment against the responsible party.

What to do if judge finds you indigent?

If the judge finds you are indigent you may be appointed a public defender. If you are not indigent, I strongly recommend you consult with an attorney. The judge will give you plenty of time to find an attorney . An attorney can give you a fair evaluation of your case, the options available and possible outcomes. Even if this attorney does not end up representing you in court, he can provide valuable guidance to you on...

Can I get a free consultation with a DUI attorney?

Most criminal defense and DUI attorneys offer a free consultation. It would , at the very least, be worth your time to meet with an attorney for a free consultation. There are a number of possible legal challenges to at least consider. You may also want to apply for a public defender...

Do law schools have clinical programs?

Many U.S. law schools have clinical programs that are run by law professors and staffed by law students. These clinics give the students academic credit, exposing them to real-world legal issues under professional supervision. Clinics typically offer free legal services to individuals in the community.

Does legal aid help with income?

Most legal aid offices help only people with incomes below a certain level. Some programs also consider all your assets, no matter what your income. Search the Internet or your local phone directory for “legal services” or “legal aid” in your city. Most federally funded legal services offices will not, however, ...

Do lawyers have pro bono?

Many bar associations have pro bono programs staffed by attorneys who've agreed to devote a share of their time to providing free legal representation to eligible clients. You may qualify based on income or other factors, like having AIDS, being an abused spouse, or being elderly.

Can civil litigants get free legal representation?

Think of housing rights, child custody battles, immigration and deportation matters, or crippling litigation over medical bills. For the most part, civil litigants are not entitled to free legal representation. But if you can’t afford a lawyer to represent you in court, before an administrative agency, during negotiations, or in some other matter, ...

What happens if you can't afford a lawyer?

In a criminal proceeding, if you can't afford legal assistance, a court will appoint an attorney for you. In a civil case, generally described as a dispute between two private parties, to get legal representation, you have to get creative. Here's how to find legal help if you can't afford a lawyer:

What happens if you lose a case?

That is, if you lose your case, you won't pay money, but if you win, the law firm will take a portion of the money awarded to you. However, it's important to tread carefully before picking a lawyer. Choose a reputable attorney and make sure the rate is agreed upon before the lawyer takes your case.

What time does the Akron Bar Association answer legal questions?

The Akron Bar Association, in Akron, Ohio, is an example of what's out there. You can call the second and fourth Fridays of each month from 9 to 11 a.m., as part of their Ask an Attorney Service, and they'll answer legal questions for free.

What is legal aid?

Legal aid societies are nonprofit organizations found in almost every corner of the country that provide free legal services to low-income people. While this is certainly worth exploring, the problem for many households is that the individual or couple makes too much money to qualify for help.

Can a lawyer represent you on contingency?

It's risky for lawyers to take cases on contingency, and they need to be confident a judge or jury will side with you, and that there's going to be something sizable awarded to you. While no legal expert will suggest you represent yourself, it is an option if you're in a financial bind.

Can you go to small claims court after divorce?

For instance, you can't go to small claims court if you're trying to work out your financial affairs after a divorce. But if the stakes are fairly low where someone owes you money or is trying to collect money from you, and it isn't worth risking lawyer fees, you might consider small claims court.

Do attorneys give discounts?

An attorney might give you a discount. Also, many attorneys offer payment plans, so that you're paying monthly instead of one huge sum all at once. Of course, you could hit the jackpot and find a pro bono lawyer, or you might find someone willing to take your case on contingency.

How much does it cost to hire a DUI lawyer?

Hiring a private DUI lawyer will generally cost you between $1,000 and $5,000. If your case goes to trial, it can be even more expensive. (And there are cases where spending the money for a private lawyer won't get you a more favorable outcome than had you gone with the public defender.)

What does a private DUI lawyer do?

Private Lawyers. When you hire a private DUI lawyer, it's typically to represent you in DMV proceedings and criminal court. Having the same attorney work on both aspects of your case can lead to better outcomes, including a shorter license-suspension period.

What is a standard first DUI?

Generally, an offense is considered a "standard first DUI" if the offender has no prior DUI convictions and the offense didn't involve any aggravating factors such as accidents, injuries, or a particularly high blood alcohol concentration ( BAC ).

Do all criminal defendants have the right to an attorney?

Generally, all criminal defendants have the right to an attorney. If you can't afford to hire your own lawyer, the court will appoint one for you. Appointed attorneys are normally from a public defender's office.

Do DUI lawyers give free consultations?

Most DUI lawyers give prospective clients a free consultation. But even if you have to pay a small fee, it's likely money well spent. Bring your police report and any other case documents you have to the consultation to make the best use of your time.

Is it worth hiring a DUI attorney?

However, hiring a private DUI attorney (assuming you can afford one) can be well worth it. Of course, when you're retaining an attorney, you get to decide who that attorney will be. Attorneys who specialize in DUI cases often have an in-depth understanding of DUI law and defenses that other attorneys don't have.

Do I need an attorney for a DUI trial?

You Need an Attorney to Go to Trial. Though you're entitled to represent yourself in a DUI trial, it's almost never a good plan. The learning curve for trial practice is steep and usually comes only with considerable experience. A lack of legal knowledge and trial skills will put you at a severe disadvantage in court.

Why do you need a private attorney?

One reason that weighs in favor of hiring a private attorney is to represent you in administrative DMV hearings. A private attorney can represent you at both the court and DMV hearings, but a PD will represent you only in court (because the DMV hearing has no potential for jail time).

Why do PDs make plea deals?

Because the government pays your public defender, some defendants are concerned that plea deals may be made in the government's best interest—that is, maybe PDs don’t want to risk upsetting the people who sign the paychecks so they make deals that are better for the prosecution than the client.

Is there a fixed amount of income for public defenders?

There is no fixed amount of income or assets that makes someone eligible or ineligible for public defender representation, except that persons receiving needs-based government assistance (such as SSI, TANF, and other payments) are usually eligible.

Do PDs know the courtroom?

For example, PDs may be overworked and understaffed, but they usually know the courtroom players well and also take quite a few cases to trial. This experience can be a valuable asset in defending against any charge.

What are the legal options for domestic violence victims?

Legal Options For Domestic Violence Victims. If you’re a domestic violence victim, you need more than help with just your custody case. During this process , you should also file for a restraining order against your abuser. Domestic violence victims not only need to protect themselves, but their children as well.

What is a pro bono lawyer?

Pro bono services are when a lawyer offers free representation to their clients. Any time a lawyer does offer pro bono services, it means that they’re forgoing their own fee, along with the fee of their entire team to help you. Larger law firms often have programs offering pro bono services.

Federally Funded Programs

Charitable Organizations Serving Particular Populations

Pro Bono Programs and Bar Associations

Law School Clinics

Courthouse Facilitators

Low-Cost Legal Programs

  • It's easy to have too much income to qualify for legal services, yet still be unable to afford a private attorney. There are programs to help people who fall into this group. Telephone hotlines, for example, may charge by the minute. Or, look for sliding-fee programs to get you the advice and representation you need at the lowest price possible. Th...
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