what if a accident and lawyer sues me for accident can i declare bankrupcy

by Sienna Jast 9 min read

Proceeding with an automobile accident lawsuit in state court when a lawyer or the individual who caused the accident knows about a bankruptcy filing can, and likely will, result in sanctions from the bankruptcy court for violating the bankruptcy stay.

Generally speaking, it is possible to file bankruptcy to discharge debts related to injury and property damage. For example, if someone got into a car accident and did not have proper insurance, anyone injured may file a claim against them.Nov 12, 2021

Full Answer

How do I discharge a car accident debt in bankruptcy?

You would simply list the debt in a chapter 7 bankruptcy and the debt would be discharged. There are two (2) exceptions where the debts arising from a car accident are not dischargeable in bankruptcy.

What happens if you get sued while in bankruptcy?

If You’re Being Sued And File For Bankruptcy. So long as the debt is dischargeable, your personal obligation to repay the debt will be wiped out in a bankruptcy case. In addition, the lawsuit has to stop while you’re in bankruptcy unless the other side gets relief from the automatic stay.

Can I file bankruptcy for accident-related debts?

If you owe any debt related to an accident it is best to seek the advice of an experienced bankruptcy attorney that will help you either discharge the debts in a Chapter 7 or repay the debts in a Chapter 13 and ultimately help you move on with your life. At Bond & Botes, our affiliated offices offer free initial consultations .

When can I file a lawsuit in a bankruptcy case?

In both of these cases, you can file a lawsuit because the incident took place after the debtor filed the bankruptcy case.

How does a lawsuit affect bankruptcy?

The stay stops creditors from collecting debts from you, including debt collection actions involving lawsuits. But before your debt problems can be resolved in bankruptcy, everyone claiming you owe them money must be part of the bankruptcy case, including people suing you for money in state court.

What happens if you get a settlement after bankruptcy?

Once the trustee collects the money, the trustee will disburse the exempt portion to you and the remainder to your creditors. If funds still remain after paying all creditors in full, the trustee will return the remaining portion to you. Chapter 13. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can pursue the claim on your own.

What is the downside of filing for bankruptcy?

Filing for bankruptcy can negatively impact your immediate financial future. Obtaining credit after filing for bankruptcy could mean increased interest rates. Obtaining credit after filing for bankruptcy might require security deposits.

What bankruptcy clears all debt?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a legal debt relief tool. If you've fallen on hard times and are struggling to keep up with your debt, filing Chapter 7 can give you a fresh start. For most, this means the bankruptcy discharge wipes out all of their debt.

What happens if you file bankruptcy?

If you file bankruptcy you are required to list all potential lawsuits against you. You need to post this question to the chapter 7 bankruptcy forum, but unless there are other facts which you haven't disclosed (aka you were intoxicated) then you should be able to discharge his claim.

What happens if your insurance company denies your claim?

Normally, when someone who is involved in an accident has insurance, the insurance company will assign an attorney to defend the insured (you) and pay any judgment up to the amount of the policy limits. You indicate that your insurance company "denied his claim" but do not state the reason why the insurance company did that. If they denied it because they think it is not a valid claim, then it is too early...

Can you file bankruptcy if you are not driving impaired?

AS long as you were not driving impaired, you should be able to discharge this matter in a bankruptcy. You should get a good bankruptcy attorney in your area. Good luck.

Can you file for bankruptcy if your car insurance is denied?

Yes, you can file for bankruptcy protection, but what do you mean when you say your insurance denied the claim? Is it because you were no longer covered under the policy? If that is the case, you should be able to discharge any potential liability along with other unsecured debts in a bankruptcy. If you had car insurance and the insurance company has denied the claim, it should provide you with indemnity and...

What happens if you file a bankruptcy case?

If you have the right to file a lawsuit (or have already filed one), someone likely owes you money, and you'd like reimbursement. Perhaps you were injured in an accident, or a former business partner never paid you an agreed contractual amount, or you're a member of a class action lawsuit. Whatever it might be, the award that you're potentially entitled to receive is considered an asset in the bankruptcy case. You'll have to be able to protect ( exempt) your money judgment. Otherwise, you won't be able to keep it.

What happens if you file a lawsuit?

If you have the right to file a lawsuit (or have already filed one), someone likely owes you money, and you'd like reimbursement. Perhaps you were injured in an accident, or a former business partner never paid you an agreed contractual amount, or you're a member of a class action lawsuit.

Why is a debt not dischargeable?

A creditor asserts that a debt isn't dischargeable (can't be wiped out) due to fraud and has already spent significant time and money litigating a matter in state court (the court will likely let the case finish there rather than start again in bankruptcy court). A creditor has some other compelling reason.

Why is assault and battery matter not a bankruptcy matter?

Because the prosecution of an alleged violation of law—such as assault and battery matter or driving on a suspended license— isn't related to the debt problems of a debtor (the person who owes money in bankruptcy). Therefore, the matter isn't something that the bankruptcy court can handle.

What is the role of a bankruptcy judge in a lawsuit?

However, in some matters, the bankruptcy judge or the bankruptcy trustee (the official responsible for managing your case) will take a larger part in deciding what will happen to the suit.

Why is filing for bankruptcy so powerful?

Filing for bankruptcy can be very powerful, primarily because of an order called the automatic stay. The stay stops creditors from engaging in debt collecting actions, including pursuing a lawsuit.

What happens if you get a conviction for a crime?

If you're not sure what type of case you're facing, look to the consequences. If a conviction brings incarceration or the loss of a right, such as your driver's license, or a fine to punish you, it's likely a criminal matter.

What happens when you file for bankruptcy?

When you submit a bankruptcy filing to the court, everything you own becomes part of your bankruptcy estate. Practically, this means that all of your possessions, intangible assets, and any property you’re entitled to become part of your bankruptcy estate on the date you file for relief.

What happens if you file a personal injury claim?

If you file a personal injury claim, the bankruptcy trustee assigned to your case will evaluate its potential value and determine whether to pursue the claim on behalf of your creditors. The trustee is even empowered to agree to a settlement amount.

What is the difference between Chapter 13 and Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

If you’ve incurred debt or lost your license in the wake of a motor vehicle accident, you may benefit from filing for bankruptcy . Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows you to restructure your debt so that paying it down is a more manageable process , whereas Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates eligible debts outright.

What is personal injury claim?

Personal injury claims are meant to compensate a victim for the monetary losses they have suffered as a result of the accident in question. If you ask the bankruptcy court to discharge debt you incurred as an injured party, the money you’re awarded from a personal injury suit isn’t directly addressing these debts.

How can an auto accident be devastating?

In addition to causing personal injury, they can force victims to assume a great deal of debt that they may not be in a position to pay down. From medical expenses to repairing a vehicle, making up for lost wages and addressing property damage, the aftermath of a motor vehicle accident can be frustratingly expensive.

Can you file bankruptcy if you were involved in a car accident?

If you were recently involved in a car accident that was determined to be your fault, know that many of the debts you may have incurred in the wake of your accident may be discharged in bankruptcy. For example, credit card balances and medical bills are eligible for discharge in ...

Can you discharge debt in Chapter 7?

For example, credit card balances and medical bills are eligible for discharge in a Chapter 7 case. However, some debts can’t be discharged in this way. For example, debt tied to drunk driving and malicious injury accidents generally can’t be discharged.

What happens when a person files for bankruptcy?

Congress sets the rules, and one of them is that when a person files for bankruptcy, an “automatic stay” is issued against all creditors or potential creditors. This includes anyone who might have a personal injury claim against the debtor.

What is a two car accident?

In this case, there was a two-car accident. The occupants of one car (the plaintiffs) sued the driver of the second car (the defendant) for negligence.

What is the statute of limitations for a car accident in Tennessee?

The occupants of one car (the plaintiffs) sued the driver of the second car (the defendant) for negligence. Tennessee has a one-year statute of limitations with respect to personal injury claims. The plaintiffs filed their lawsuit within that period.

Can you collect a judgment if you have already won?

If you have already brought and won your case, you cannot take any action to collect the judgment until the stay is lifted. Only the bankruptcy court can lift its stay, so your personal injury attorney may need to file a motion seeking “relief,” allowing you to proceed with your claim in state court.

Can you file a personal injury lawsuit if you haven't filed?

Depending on the progress of your personal injury case, this could mean the following: If you have yet to file your personal injury lawsuit, you cannot do so until the stay is lifted by the bankruptcy court. If you have filed your lawsuit, the state court must suspend any further proceedings until the stay is lifted.

How does bankruptcy affect personal injury?

If you’re involved in a personal injury lawsuit – as a plaintiff or defendant – a bankruptcy filing could send the case off the rails. People get hurt. Sometimes they sue someone in connection with that injury. People get into debt.

What happens if you sue someone else?

If You’re Suing Someone Else And File For Bankruptcy. When you file for bankruptcy, all of your property gets turned over to the control of the bankruptcy trustee. If you’re in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the trustee’s job is to take all non-exempt property, turn it into cash, and distribute that cash to your creditors.

What happens if you file Chapter 13?

If you file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy then the proceeds of any settlement or judgment are used to fund your Chapter 13 Plan. This means that, in the absence of court permission, the right to collect the money is out of your hands. It’s only when the trustee gives up the property that you regain control of it.

What happens if you don't disclose a lawsuit?

If you don’t disclose the lawsuit on your schedules and Statement of Financial Affairs, you could lose the right to begin or continue the action. Overall, it’s a tricky situation – but one you can resolve by being honest and accurate in your dealings with your lawyer as well as the trustee.

What happens to property in Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

Abandonment Of Property In Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. Just as important is the fact that under the bankruptcy laws you’re required to cooperate with the trustee assigned to your case. If the trustee decides to hire a lawyer to take over the case, you’ll still need to do your part.

Can you continue a bankruptcy lawsuit?

The minute the bankruptcy is filed, you can’t continue the action. Like a children’s game of “red light, green light, 1-2-3-,” you’ve got to stop where you are. And if you want to continue with the lawsuit while the other side is in bankruptcy you’ll need to ask for court permission.

Do you have to disclose your assets when filing for bankruptcy?

Disclose The Lawsuit, Disclose To Your Lawyer. When you file for bankruptcy, you’re required to disclose all of your assets – including the right to sue someone else . You’re going to want to talk with your lawyer about the pending claim.

What to do if you owe a debt to an accident?

If you owe any debt related to an accident it is best to seek the advice of an experienced bankruptcy attorney that will help you either discharge the debts in a Chapter 7 or repay the debts in a Chapter 13 and ultimately help you move on with your life.

How long does it take to repay debt in Chapter 13?

Although the debts are not dischargeable in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy you can file a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy to repay the debts over a period or three (3) to five (5) years.

What is the impact of a car accident?

The impact of a car accident may be emotionally and physically devastating. It is even more devastating when it has been determined the car accident was entirely or even partially your fault. What happens when you are underinsured or not insured at all at the time of the accident?

What is the first exception to the rule of drunk driving?

The first exception is if the accident was the result of you driving under the influence (DUI) and you caused a death or personal injury to the other party or parties.

Can I file for bankruptcy after a car accident?

If you are financially responsible for a car accident you need to take a look into all the options that are available for you. One of the options is that you may be able to file for bankruptcy to discharge those debts depending on your circumstances.

Does Bond and Botes have a lawyer-client relationship?

The use of e-mail or this form for communication with the Bond & Botes Law Offices or any of our individual attorneys does not establish a lawyer-client relationship. By submitting this form you agree that you have read and understand the Disclaimer.

Can you file bankruptcy if you ran your car into a neighbor's fence?

An example of this could be if you deliberately ran your car into your neighbor’s fence because you hated the sight of the fence or you hated the sight of your neighbor. Under this exception, both personal injury and property damage are not dischargeable in bankruptcy. In both of these instances you would have to pay for the debts.

What happens if you don't file bankruptcy?

In fact, if it isn’t done during your bankruptcy case, you can ask the court to do so after your bankruptcy case closes. Example 1. George incurred $50,000 in medical bills after becoming sick. The medical provider filed a lawsuit to recover the amount, received a judgment, and filed it with the county recorder’s office.

How did Robin's bankruptcy work?

Robin was able to wipe out the $10,000 account and all future liability on the debt because , without a judgment, the creditor couldn’t file a lien. The lawsuit had no impact on the bankruptcy case.

What would happen if a credit card was filed before a lien was attached?

If she’d filed before the lien attached, the credit card debt would have been wiped out in full, and the trustee would have paid off the entire tax bill. Be aware that a lien can affect your property in complex ways, and addressing all consequences is beyond the scope of this article.

What is dischargeable judgment?

a willful or malicious injury to a person or property (purposeful damage or harm). Any other type of judgment debt is likely dischargeable—meaning that if you file for bankruptcy, the creditor won’t be able to take action to collect against you (however, be sure to research nondischargeable debts ).

What happens if you don't pay your credit card bill?

If you don’t pay your credit card bill or some other debt, you can expect your creditor to take you to court —especially if you owe a significant amount of money. Most creditors (but not all) must file a lawsuit and get a judgment before taking additional steps to force you to pay what you owe through collection tactics that include emptying your bank account or deducting money from your paycheck.

Can a money judgment be wiped out in bankruptcy?

Some money judgments aren’t wiped out in bankruptcy. Also, a creditor can use a money judgment to put a lien on your property, and they aren’t always easy to get rid of in bankruptcy. So it’s important to evaluate your options—and possibly file your bankruptcy—before the court rules against you.

Is it better to file for bankruptcy early or later?

Updated: Oct 21st, 2019. Filing for bankruptcy will stop some civil lawsuits in their tracks, which can be great if you’re facing uncomfortable discovery, like testifying at a deposition. But filing earlier rather than later has other benefits, too. It’s much easier to take care of a debt in bankruptcy before you lose a lawsuit ...

How long after bankruptcy can you sue?

Two months after the debtor filed a bankruptcy case, the debtor caused an accident that totaled your car. New debt. Three months after filing for bankruptcy, the debtor asked you for a loan but failed to pay it back. In both of these cases, you can file a lawsuit because the incident took place after the debtor filed the bankruptcy case.

What happens when someone files bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy Stops Most Lawsuits. When someone files a bankruptcy case, a court order called the automatic stay immediately goes into effect. The stay stops a creditor's attempt to collect a debt from the debtor. For instance, a creditor must stop calling the debtor, as well as sending bills.

What happens if a lawsuit is already pending?

If the lawsuit was already pending when the debtor filed the bankruptcy case—and it pertains to an issue other than a debt that will be discharged in the bankruptcy, as discussed above—the parties have the option of choosing how to go forward. They can: dismiss the lawsuit.

Can bankruptcy be discharged?

The bankruptcy won't discharge a debt if the debtor caused death or injury while intoxicated. The bankruptcy court will usually allow this type of lawsuit to continue or be filed to determine if the debtor was intoxicated.

Can you file an adversary lawsuit in bankruptcy?

If the debtor filed for bankruptcy before the filing of a lawsuit, the parties can: file an adversary proceeding (a lawsuit filed in the bankruptcy court that is related to but separate from the bankruptcy case), or.

Can you file a lawsuit for fraud?

Fraud. If you're a victim of fraud and bring a lawsuit for relief, you might be able to file or continue the lawsuit during the bankruptcy case. Many debts that arise from fraud aren't discharged in bankruptcy if the bankruptcy court or a state court determines the debt arose from fraud. (Learn about bankruptcy adversary proceedings .)

Can bankruptcy stop a criminal case?

Filing bankruptcy won't stop a criminal case. Divorce and child custody. Child custody cases and marriage dissolution matters will not be directly affected by a bankruptcy. The same is true for restraining orders and "peace bonds.".

What do plaintiffs want in a car accident?

Plaintiffs Want Payment Quickly. The plaintiff in a car accident suit wants to get their payment as quickly as possible. After all, money now is worth more than money later. Additionally, plaintiffs probably have expenses. These include medical bills and lost wages.

What happens if you give evidence to your insurance company?

They will give your insurance company all the evidence they have that their client sustained an injury and that your negligence and recklessness caused it. From there, your insurance company and the plaintiff’s attorneys will begin negotiations. If your insurance company believes the evidence is compelling, they will probably want to settle early.

Why do insurance companies settle early?

If your insurance company believes the evidence is compelling, they will probably want to settle early. This is because if your case goes to trial, a judge will probably award a massive verdict to the plaintiff. If the evidence is weak or uncertain, your insurance company might return with a lower number.

What happens if you can't agree on a number?

This will continue until the number satisfies both parties. If the two cannot reach an agreement, the case will go to trial. Here’s where things can get sticky for one party or another. In a trial, a judge will decide the amount and also who gets it.

Can you settle a car accident case?

Your insurance company and the plaintiff’s attorneys will present their evidence. Once the judge makes a decision, you can’t negotiate it or belatedly accept an earlier offer. So when you’re being sued in a car accident, settling is usually better all around.

Can an insurance company avoid a trial?

This applies most to an insurance company, but the plaintiff’s attorney will probably want to avoid a trial as well . Anything can happen in a trial. To avoid an unexpected result and to reduce their own risks, both plaintiffs and defendants will look to settle a lawsuit.

Do you have to pay up if you are sued for a car accident?

When you are being sued in a car accident, you probably won’t have to pay up . It will be your insurance company. And it’s in the insurance company’s best interest to settle a case quickly. They want to do this for a few reasons, which we’ll talk about farther down.