what happens if i dont have a lawyer for my ssi hearing

by Nicklaus Wuckert 5 min read

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer for my Social Security disability hearing?

With that being said, it is important to remember that your chances of actually receiving a favorable decision at your disability hearing are significantly increased if you have a lawyer representing you in front of the Administrative Law Judge. If your benefits are approved, you will receive an award letter from the SSA.

What happens if I do not have an attorney for disability?

If you do not have an attorney representing your case, you may waste years of time, effort and money trying to represent yourself. In the end, you may have to turn to the services of a qualified attorney when you are forced to file a second (or even third or fourth) claim for Social Security Disability benefits.

What happens at a Social Security disability hearing?

The next stage of appeals, which almost all denied applicants must go through, is called a Social Security Disability hearing. When you attend your Social Security Disability hearing at the local ODAR, you will be appearing before an Administrative Law Judge. Most applicants should have legal representation during this stage of the appeal process.

Do I need an attorney to appeal a social security decision?

You can have a representative, such as an attorney, help you when you do business with Social Security. To learn more about your right to representation, please refer to our Publication No. 05-10075. Generally, you have 60 days after you receive the notice of our decision to ask for any type of appeal.

What are the odds of winning a Social Security disability hearing?

Unfortunately, your odds are even lower for getting your benefits approved on the first appeal—about 12%. If you move on to the next level of appeal, which involves a hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ), your chances for approval increase significantly—more than 55%.

How long does it take for the SSA to make a decision after a hearing?

Once you have been through a Social Security Disability hearing with an Administrative Law Judge, you need to wait for your decision to come in the mail. Six weeks to 3 months is the usual time that should be expected.

What can I expect at a Social Security disability hearing?

The hearing process is very similar for all types of appeals. If your request for hearing is about whether you are disabled, the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) will focus on your medical condition(s) and make a decision based on the evidence in your case file. The ALJ may also call witnesses to testify.

What should you not say when applying for disability?

Making Statements That Can Hurt Your Claim – Unless you are specifically asked pertinent questions, do not talk about alcohol or drug use, criminal history, family members getting disability or unemployment, or similar topics. However, if you are asked directly about any of those topics, answer them truthfully.

What is the most approved disability?

1. Arthritis. Arthritis and other musculoskeletal disabilities are the most commonly approved conditions for disability benefits. If you are unable to walk due to arthritis, or unable to perform dexterous movements like typing or writing, you will qualify.

Do you get back pay on SSI?

The SSI awards back payments in installments. You will receive a third of the back pay due to you soon after approval, one six months later, and the final payment after another six months. Note: If the SSA deems you “presumptively disabled,” you can begin receiving benefits before the SSA approves your application.

How long after I receive my award letter will I get my money?

Typically, claimants can expect to receive Social Security disability award letters within one to two months from the date they're approved, but in many instances, the wait may be significantly shorter, or longer. The timing of award letters depends on what stage of the process you're at—initial application or appeal.

How do I prepare for a Social Security hearing?

Five Tips to Prepare for Your HearingReview your file. You need to review your application, your medical records, and any correspondence with the SSA. ... Prepare a cheat sheet. ... Provide recent medical records. ... Obtain a written doctor's statement. ... Retain an attorney.

How long does it take for ALJ to make decision?

Sometimes (rarely) an ALJ will announce a favorable decision at the hearing. Usually, however, it takes 2-3 months to get a decision. Sometimes it can take six months or longer. (In our experience, the longer it takes for the ALJ to make a decision, the more likely it is that the decision will be unfavorable.)

What are 4 hidden disabilities?

The four most common types of hidden disabilities are:Autoimmune Diseases. In most people, the body's immune system protects them from invaders like bacteria and viruses. ... Mental Health Conditions. ... Neurological Disorders. ... Chronic Pain and Fatigue Disorders.

How do you survive while waiting for disability approval?

While you wait for disability benefits to be approved, consider seeking assistance through other local, state, and federal support programs. These may include: Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

What disqualifies social security?

Some American workers do not qualify for Social Security retirement benefits. Workers who have not accrued the requisite 40 credits (roughly 10 years of employment) are not eligible for Social Security. Some government and railroad employees are not eligible for Social Security.

What happens after a hearing in the US Supreme Court?

After the hearing: The Administrative Law Judge issues a written decision after studying all the evidence. The Administrative Law Judge sends you and your representative a copy of the decision or dismissal order .

Who can be asked to come to an administrative hearing?

The Administrative Law Judge may ask other witnesses, such as a doctor or vocational expert, to come to the hearing. You and the witnesses answer questions under oath.

How soon can you submit additional evidence to the Administrative Law Judge?

If you do not have it when you request a hearing, send it to the Administrative Law Judge as soon as you can, but no later than five business days before the hearing date. At the hearing:

How long do you have to appeal an ALJ decision?

Generally, you have 60 days after you receive the notice of our decision to ask for any type of appeal. In counting the 60 days, we presume that you receive the notice five days after we mail it unless you can show that you received it later. If you do not file an appeal timely, the ALJ may dismiss your appeal.

How long before hearing to submit medical evidence?

Make sure that any new or updated medical evidence you want considered has been submitted at least 5 business days before the date of the hearing by either you or your representative (the earlier the better). It may result in an early favorable decision for you, eliminating the need for a hearing.

What is the next step in the appeals process?

The next step in the appeals process is a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). You or your representative may request a hearing by an Administrative Law Judge.

How far away from home can you have a video hearing?

The Administrative Law Judge usually holds the hearing within 75 miles of your home.

What does an attorney do for a disability?

What he or she can do is provide you with valuable guidance on how to gather the appropriate medical documentation needed to prove your disability case and how you should submit your application in the best light possible in order to increase your chances of being approved at the initial application stage.

What happens if you don't have an attorney?

If you do not have an attorney representing your case, you may waste years of time, effort and money trying to represent yourself. In the end, you may have to turn to the services of a qualified attorney when you are forced to file a second (or even third or fourth) claim for Social Security Disability benefits.

What happens if my initial disability application is denied?

If, for some reason, your initial application is denied, your attorney can help you through the Social Security Disability appeals process and he or she will already be familiar with your case, having helped you prepare the information that was submitted with your claim. If your initial application for disability benefits is denied ...

How many appeals are won at a disability hearing?

This is where you will have your greatest chance of overturning the Social Security Administration's decision to deny your disability benefits. Nearly two-thirds of appeals are won at the disability hearing. With that being said, it is important to remember that your chances of actually receiving a favorable decision at your disability hearing are ...

What is the first step in the disability appeal process?

The first stage of the appeal process is called the Request for Reconsideration stage. When working with a disability lawyer, your attorney is likely to explain to you ...

Can you represent yourself in court?

There is an old adage that states that a man who represents himself in court has a fool for a client. In some Social Security Disability cases, this may prove true. If you decide to represent yourself during your disability appeal and you lose your case because of it, you will likely have to re-apply for benefits all over again.

Can a disability attorney represent you?

In fact, some Social Security Disability attorneys will not even represent a client until the initial application for benefits has been denied by the Social Security Administration. If, however, you are suffering from a disabling condition that is not covered in the SSA's listing of impairments or if your is not “cut and dry,” you may have ...

Can you win disability without a lawyer?

Here are some things you need to know if you decide to brave the Social Security process without a disability lawyer . Although the Social Security Administration (SSA) doesn’t require you to hire an attorney , statistics show that you are much more likely to be approved if you are represented.

How do you win a Social Security hearing?

The following tips can help you win your SSD hearing : Hire an Experienced Social Security Disability Attorney. Make Sure You Attend the Hearing . Appearances Matter. Familiarize Yourself With Your Case and Medical Records. Don’t Minimize Your Disability.

What are the chances of winning a disability hearing with a lawyer?

In fact, research shows that only 34 percent of those who do not hire an attorney are ultimately approved for disability benefits, but 60 percent of those who do hire an attorney are ultimately approved. This leaves over half of the claimants who asked for a hearing before an ALJ without benefits.

Do I need a lawyer for my SSI hearing?

While you are not required to have a lawyer at a Social Security Disability hearing , your chances of winning improve if you do . You are not required to hire an attorney to assist you at your disability hearing ; however, an experienced disability attorney will greatly improve your chances of winning your claim.

How do you win a disability case?

Tips for Winning Your Social Security Disability Hearing Hire a Qualified Disability Lawyer or Advocate. Do Whatever It Takes to Get There. Understand That Appearances Matter. Keep in Contact with Your Lawyer. Do Not Minimize the Effects of Your Disability . Additional Resources.

What should you not tell a disability doctor?

The last thing you want to do during a Disability medical exam is exaggerate your condition. Don’t say you have pain “everywhere” or try and make your condition look worse than it really is. The doctor and staff will observe you arriving at the office, entering the exam room, and getting on and off the table.

What can you not say at a Social Security hearing?

You must also be specific when describing your limitations. For example, if the ALJ asks you how long you can sit, don’t say “for just a little while,” state “30 minutes,” or ” one hour,” or however long it is you can sit without pain.

Why do I need a disability attorney?

One of the main reasons to hire a Social Security disability attorney is so that your attorney can prepare your case for you. You really shouldn’t have to worry about this part of the process. That being said, we will need your help putting together the list of doctors you treated with.

How long does it take to get a hearing after a denial?

After you receive a denial on your Request for Reconsideration, you have 60 days to file a Request for Hearing with an Administrative Law Judge. Once you file a Request for Hearing, your file is transferred to the Office of Hearing Operations which will schedule and conduct the hearing. This also starts the hearing preparation process on our end. ...

What happens if an expert witness is cross examined?

If there is an expert witness in your case, your attorney should be prepared to cross examine that expert. After all the testimony is complete, the judge may ask for a closing argument. This is where your attorney applies the testimony of the witnesses to the provisions in the law which would render you disabled.

How long is evidence due for a functional limitation hearing?

Functional limitations are things like your ability to sit, stand, walk, lift, carry, reach, handle, finger, etc. Evidence is generally due five business days prior to the hearing. This deadline is very important.

Is a judge's hearing the same?

Every judge is different so while the basic outline of a hearing is the same, each judge has his or her own process. It’s important to discuss the specifics about your judge with your attorney. In most cases, the judge and your attorney will address some administrative issues first:

Can you handle a disability hearing on your own?

Attorneys who do not typically practice disability law can make mistakes in the process that can irreparably harm your claim. If you handle the hearing on your own without an attorney then you can irreparably harm your claim.

Is my disability lawyer still working on my case?

ItÂ’s always a bit dismaying when disability claimants have no idea what is happening with their Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) case.

What if I am denied SSI or SSDI at the Hearing level?

If you are denied SSDI or SSI benefits at the hearing level you also have 60 days to request a review by the Appeals Council.

Can I fire my disability lawyer during the disability process?

Yes, you can fire your disability attorney, but keep in mind, they are likely to get a percentage of your back pay if you do end up winning your disability case after they have been fired.