what happen when court appionts chlid lawyer

When the court appoints an attorney on behalf of a child, it complicates things even more because the parent or guardian does not control what that court-appointed attorney does on behalf of the child. In fact, the parent’s interests may conflict with the child’s if the parent is unable to provide a stable home environment.

Full Answer

What happens if a court refuses to appoint a new lawyer?

If the court refuses to appoint new counsel and you remain adamant that your lawyer is unacceptable, you could file a complaint with the state bar organization. This complaint would cause an immediate conflict of interest between you and your attorney and would require your attorney to ask the court to appoint a replacement.

How does a court-appointed Attorney affect a child’s case?

The court-appointed attorney for a child in a family court case can have a significant impact on what the court finds is in the child’s best interest.

How to get rid of a bad court-appointed lawyer?

If you want to get rid a bad court-appointed lawyer, all you need to do is ask the court for a Marsden hearing. The court will order the prosecutor, other lawyers, and the public to leave the court room before conducting the hearing.

What happens if my lawyer is removed from my case?

If the judge grants it, your lawyer will be taken off the case and you will be assigned a new lawyer. If the judge denies your request, you will be stuck with your lawyer. The court will order the record sealed and will allow others to come back into the court.

What are some of the reasons children should have counsel appointed for them?

Minor's counsel may be appropriate under the California court rules where: There is high conflict or extended legal history between the parents. The dispute is causing the child stress. There is information available about the child's best interests that is not likely to be presented by either parent.

Can you get a court appointed attorney for child custody in California?

Many parents wonder whether they can get a court-appointed attorney for child custody matters in California, whether in court or mediation. Short answer, no. California courts can appoint attorneys to represent minor children, but a judge cannot appoint an attorney to parents in child custody disputes.

Who pays for minor's counsel in California?

Minor's counsel only represents the child. The county might pay for the representation if the parents can't afford to pay themselves but usually the court requires one or both parents to pay the fees. Once assigned, the attorney continues to represent the minor until the child reaches the age of 18.

Can you get a court appointed attorney for child support in Texas?

Can a lawyer be appointed for me? Normally, you are not entitled to have a court-appointed lawyer in a family law case. There are two exceptions: (1) if you are facing jail time in connection with a contempt enforcement case or (2) if you are a parent opposing a child protection case filed by the government.

What does a lawyer do in custody cases?

A lawyer representing a child in a custody case will help identify what the child wants and clearly relay information to the court during a custody hearing, supported by evidence, so that the court may make an informed decision regarding custody . Some of the investigative methods an attorney representing a child will utilize in order to gather evidence to best represent the child include speaking to doctors, family members, teachers, and social workers, and reviewing medical records.

Who pays for an attorney for a child?

The cost of an attorney for a child, whether requested by the parents or mandated by the court, is borne by both parents or, in some cases, by only one parent based upon the “economic realities of the matter.”

What Can I Do If My Ex Doesn’t Pay Alimony?

Alimony is a court-ordered payment levied on the spouse with the higher income to help the spouse with the lower or non-existent income establish financial stability. The payment is determined and ordered by the judge when the divorce comes to a conclusion. It must be paid even if the income or financial situation of the spouse who is required to pay alimony declines. ..... Failure to pay any ...

What happens when you divorce a child in New York?

When a couple with children decides to file for divorce, the divorce proceedings will also include determinations about the children’s physical and legal custody. Under New York law, unless a court order determines otherwise, both parents have equal rights to the physical and legal custody of the children. However, in the event parents are unable to come up with an amicable arrangement regarding child custody, the issue will go before a court and a judge will determine the details of the child custody arrangement.

What to do if your spouse can't get custody of your children?

If you and your spouse are unable to reach an agreement regarding custody of your children, your attorney can help present the relevant facts and applicable law to the court and establish your ability to care for your children, as well as your spouse’s inability to do so, based on factors such as personality, lifestyle, parenting style, health, relationship with the children, history of alcohol or drug abuse, and other considerations. When determining the physical custody arrangement for children, the court will also take into account each parent’s place of residence and proximity to the children’s school.

What happens when parents disagree over custody?

Often, parents will argue that the other parent is unable to care for the children, which can cause extreme emotional pain and stress on the children.

Is it important to have a child custody attorney?

Hiring an experienced child custody attorney to counsel you and help you navigate both the divorce and custody process is highly advisable.

Why won't the court let you hire someone you agree with?

The court will not let you hire someone you agree with because you disagree with the counsel who's been appointed..

Can you request a court appointed counsel discharged?

First, if the facts in your case warrant, you can make a request to have the court-appointed counsel discharged of his/her duties --especially since there is no pending litigation. This is a judgment call by the judge, because the court may conclude, after you make a request, that the minor's counsel is still needed in your case.

What to do if you can't afford a lawyer?

If you can't afford one, be sure to request a free court-appointed attorney. If you're facing criminal charges, contact a criminal defense attorney near you to obtain an experienced and informed evaluation of your case.

Who is assigned to defend a case in a low income court?

Defendants who meet certain low-income criteria are assigned either full-time public defenders or private lawyers appointed by the court. In either case, these attorneys typically have limited resources for each client.

What are the criteria for a court appointed attorney?

The justices in Gideon unanimously held that "in our adversary system of criminal justice, any person haled into court, who is too poor to hire a lawyer, cannot be assured a fair trial unless counsel is provided for him.".

What is the right to an attorney in criminal cases?

If you've been charged with a criminal offense and lack the resources to hire legal representation, you may be entitled to a court-appointed attorney. The right to an attorney in criminal proceedings is enshrined within the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

How to determine if you qualify for a free court appointed attorney?

To determine whether you qualify for a free court-appointed attorney, you may have to gather financial documents and prove to the judge that you lack the funds for a private lawyer.

Do court appointed lawyers work for you?

As with privately hired attorneys, court-appointed lawyers are legally obligated to zealously defend their clients' interests. Also, despite the fact that public defenders and other lawyers appointed by the court are paid by the same entity that pays the prosecutors and judges (the government), they work for you.

What happens if a lawyer has a conflict of interest?

If, on the other hand, a conflict of interest arises that could compromise your lawyer’s ability to represent you, your appointed counsel has a duty to present this conflict to the judge. For example, if the prosecutor includes a former client of your lawyer on its potential witness list, your lawyer would be caught between their duty of loyalty to the former client and their duty to zealously represent you, which could include cross-examining the former client. Your lawyer would have to explain this conflict to the judge. In these circumstances, courts readily give new counsel additional time to prepare your case.

How do lawyers get appointed?

How a Lawyer Gets Appointed. When defendants are arrested, they must be brought before a judge within a specified period of time. This appearance is known as an arraignment or initial appearance. At that time, a judge will ask defendants if they can afford an attorney.

Where do appointed lawyers come from?

Appointed lawyers come from either a public defender’s office or from a panel of local private attorneys approved by the court. Do not assume that an appointed lawyer will be less capable than a private attorney you pay. Appointed counsel may perform as well as, or even better than, a private attorney.

What to do if you are unhappy with appointed counsel?

If you're unhappy with appointed counsel but don’t have the means to hire a private attorney, you can request a different attorney. But, in general, this option should be a last resort when you cannot resolve your disagreements. Learn more in Before You Fire Your Court-Appointed Lawyer or Public Defender.

What to do if you are detained while awaiting trial?

If you're detained in jail while awaiting trial, don't discuss your case with fellow detainees. They might provide your information to law enforcement to help themselves.

Can a court appointed attorney be a private attorney?

If the court appointed a private attorney from its panel, it may assign a lawyer from a list of attorneys on duty that day for court appointments. For more on how the process works once an attorney is appointed, see Working with a Public Defender or Court-Appointed Attorney.

Who knows the local judges?

Public defenders and appointed private attorneys know the local judges and prosecutors. They've likely appeared before your judge and negotiated with your prosecutor on many prior occasions. This experience gives them insight that translates into good advice and proven strategies.

What happens at a court hearing?

At a hearing in which you ask for a new lawyer, the courtroom is typically closed to all but the judge, the defendant, and the appointed lawyer, and the record of the proceeding will be sealed. This means that neither the prosecutor nor the public will have access to a transcript of the proceeding. The defendant presents his grievance, the defendant’s lawyer responds, and the judge normally asks questions to clarify the dispute. The judge will attempt to resolve the disagreement without having to appoint a new lawyer.

What to do if you are dissatisfied with your lawyer?

If you are dissatisfied with your lawyer, your first step should be to raise your concerns in a conversation. If the problem persists and your lawyer is a public defender, you may contact the lawyer’s supervisor. In rare cases, the supervisor may assign a different public defender. This would be done without court intervention.

What happens when a defendant presents his grievance?

The defendant presents his grievance, the defendant’s lawyer responds, and the judge normally asks questions to clarify the dispute. The judge will attempt to resolve the disagreement without having to appoint a new lawyer. If you seek a hearing, you must be prepared with organized and specific reasons.

What to do if you can't solve a problem without a court?

If you are unable to solve the problem without judicial intervention, you may ask the court for a hearing to request new counsel. You can normally make this hearing request directly to the court, but if you tell your current counsel of your wish to have this hearing, your lawyer would have an obligation to notify the court.

Which amendment guarantees the right to legal counsel?

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to the assistance of legal counsel in criminal cases. If a person does not have the financial means to hire an attorney, courts will appoint a lawyer at public expense in all cases that have the possibility of incarceration, including misdemeanors. Court-appointed lawyers generally come from either a public defender’s office or from a panel of local private attorneys approved by the court.

When claiming a lack of investigation, what should you focus on?

When claiming a lack of investigation, focus on the evidence that you want your lawyer to track down and how it might be helpful to your defense. To the extent possible, avoid giving your own version of events and your interpretation of the alleged criminal conduct.

When does a lawyer have to be fired?

Firing your lawyer succeeds only when the relationship has seriously broken down. Learn what questions to ask and steps to take before doing anything drastic.

What are the problems with getting a lawyer?

Understand Which Kind of Problems are Most Likely to Get You a New Lawyer#N#Three areas of concern: 1) significant breakdown in communication, 2) failure to investigate, 3) failure to file meritorious motions to exclude damaging evidence. COMMUNICATION: If there is an "irrevocable breakdown" (cannot be fixed) in atty/client relationship, you would be entitled to a new lawyer, so long as you did not cause it. Examples: persistent refusal to take your calls or to let you explain facts critical to your defense, won't explain strategic decisions or seek input, relationship has deteriorated so that the two of you cannot effectively communicate. INVESTIGATION: Lawyer has a responsibility to investigate your case, including interviewing witnesses, examining/testing physical evidence, consulting with appropriate experts, investigating credibility of state's witnesses, finding evidence to support your defense. SUPPRESSION MOTIONS: Lawyer must protect your rights and seek exclusion of damaging evidence unless there is a good strategic reason to fore go the motion.

Who is allowed to leave the courtroom?

The court will order the prosecutor, other lawyers, and the public to leave the court room before conducting the hearing. The only people who will remain in court are: your lawyer, the judge, and the court's staff (bailiff, court reporter, and clerk). The judge will ask you to describe the problem between you and your lawyer.

What are the risks of a Marsden hearing?

Understand the Risks of Having a Marsden Hearing#N#There are many risks that you should consider before going forward. First, you are likely to lose - mostly because defendants are not usually well-prepared when describing the problems, lawyers are more experienced and know what to say to defend themselves, and the court may prefer to encourage you two to work your problems out. Second, if you lose, you are stuck with the same lawyer you've just publicly embarrassed. If you have a bad lawyer, they may be even more un likely to work hard on your behalf. (Note: If you have a decent lawyer whom you've misjudge, s/he will not hold a grudge. Good court-appointed lawyers understand that dealing with client frustrations are a part of the job.) Third - and, I think, the biggest risk - you may say something that would hurt your case in the future or eliminate defenses if your case goes to trial. See Step 9 for how to avoid hurting your case.

What to do if your lawyer fails?

If All Else Fails, Contact the State Bar Association#N#If the court denies your request for a new lawyer and there is no improvement in your lawyer's performance, you should consider filing a bar complaint before you are forced to go to trial with an ineffective and unprepared lawyer. IMPORTANT: You should only do this if you have a serious concern about your lawyer's representation. Filing a bar complaint will create a conflict of interest between you and your lawyer, requiring the court to provide new counsel. If you file a bogus complaint just to delay the trial, the judge is likely to get very annoyed.

What to do if your lawyer is not able to file a motion to suppress evidence?

If your complaint has to do with your lawyer's failure to file a motion to suppress evidence seized during an unlawful search, you want to avoid talking about any facts relating to your knowledge or possession of the items.

Why is filing a complaint with the bar important?

IMPORTANT: You should only do this if you have a serious concern about your lawyer's representation. Filing a bar complaint will create a conflict of interest between you and your lawyer, requiring the court to provide new counsel.

How to work things out with your lawyer?

Try to Work Things Out with Your Current Lawyer First#N#Talk to your current lawyer and express your concerns candidly. Give your lawyer a chance to explain their views and the reason for their strategic choices. It is not uncommon for lawyers and clients to think differently about the case. You may be relieved to find out that your lawyer actually is working hard on your behalf. Your lawyer may be able to show you why your proposed approach would actually hurt your chances. If, after discussing the problem with your lawyer, you still have concerns or your lawyer refuses to discuss the issue with you, then take it to the next step.