what four states can you become a lawyer without going to school

by Rigoberto Russel 5 min read

Today, only four states — California, Virginia, Vermont, and Washington — allow aspiring lawyers to take the bar exam without going to law school. Instead, they are given the option to apprentice with a practicing attorney or judge. (New York, Maine and Wyoming offer an apprenticeship alternative as well, but also require some law school.)

Only four states—California, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington—allow potential law students to skip law school entirely. Three others—Maine, New York, and Wyoming—require some law school experience, but they allow an apprenticeship to substitute for one or two years of law school.Dec 2, 2019

Full Answer

Can you become a lawyer without going to school?

How Lawyers Skip Law School Today. Today, only four states — California, Virginia, Vermont, and Washington — allow aspiring lawyers to take the bar exam without going to law school. Instead, they are given the option to apprentice with a practicing attorney or judge.

Can you take the bar exam without going to Law School?

The path to taking the bar exam bypasses law school in only eight states. Currently, only California, Wyoming, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington and Virginia allow prospective lawyers to take the bar exam without attending law school. In New York, you need only one year of law school to take the exam, and in Maine you only need two years.

How many years of Law School do you need to become Attorney?

In New York, you need only one year of law school to take the exam, and in Maine you only need two years. None of these states have residential requirements, but they all have an apprenticeship requirement.

How to become a lawyer with a bachelor's degree?

Obtain your bachelor's degree Get a Bachelor's Degree in Pre-Law from an accredited college or university to expand your knowledge of the law and cultivate skills to help you as a lawyer. Expanding your knowledge in law can expose you to concepts that show up on the BAR exam and introduce to professionals who have had a career in law.

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What state is easiest to become a lawyer?

Easiest Bar Exam to Pass in the U.S.RankState Bar ExaminationCalculated Average LSAT1California160.682Louisiana154.793Washington158.124Oregon158.8344 more rows

Can you take the bar in Texas without going to law school?

Today, only four states — California, Virginia, Vermont, and Washington — allow aspiring lawyers to take the bar exam without going to law school.

Can you become a lawyer without going to law school in California?

I became a lawyer without going to law school. Yes, that's possible in California, through the Law Office Study Program (LOSP) administered by the State Bar of California, which allows study in a law office or judge's chambers in lieu of law school.

Do you have to go to law school to take the bar in Georgia?

Take the Bar Exam In Georgia, they are required to have an ABA approved law degree and a Certification of Fitness to Practice Law. The students will have to have the Certification of Fitness to Practice Law in order to submit their applications for bar exams.

Did Kim Kardashian pass the bar?

Kim Kardashian celebrated passing the “baby bar” with some cheddar bay biscuits. The reality star learned that she passed the First-Year Law Students' Examination in December 2021 while sitting in her car in front of a Red Lobster restaurant.

What's the difference between attorney and lawyer?

Attorney vs Lawyer: Comparing Definitions Lawyers are people who have gone to law school and often may have taken and passed the bar exam. Attorney has French origins, and stems from a word meaning to act on the behalf of others. The term attorney is an abbreviated form of the formal title 'attorney at law'.

Do you have to go to law school to be a lawyer in NY?

It is also possible to become a lawyer in New York without obtaining a law degree, if you complete some study at a law school and then work as an apprentice at a law office for four years. Lawyers in New York are regulated by the Courts.

Can you become an attorney without going to law school?

Only four states—California, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington—allow potential law students to skip law school entirely. Three others—Maine, New York, and Wyoming—require some law school experience, but they allow an apprenticeship to substitute for one or two years of law school.

How do I become a lawyer in Texas?

What Are the Requirements of Becoming a Lawyer in Texas?Complete an accredited bachelor's degree.Clear the LSAT exam.Graduate from an ABA accredited doctoral degree in Law (JD)Pass the Texas State Bar Exam.Be of good moral character.Clear a background check.Must be a legal US citizen and over the age of 18.More items...

What state has the easiest bar exam?

South DakotaEasiest Bar Exams to Pass South Dakota ranks as the state with the easiest exam, followed by Wisconsin, Nebraska, and Iowa. There are fewer law schools in these states (South Dakota only has one, and Wisconsin, Nebraska, and Iowa each have two), meaning that there are generally fewer law graduates who take the bar.

Which state has the hardest bar exam?

CaliforniaCalifornia. When thinking about the hardest bar exams, it's hard not to immediately bring up California. According to popular opinion, California might have the most difficult bar exam in the country.

How long does it take to become a lawyer in California?

That takes 4 years. This will be followed by 3 years of law school where you will study for a Juris Doctor (JD) degree. After that, you may spend time gaining clerkship experience and preparing for the California State Bar Exam. All in all, it will take around 7 to 8 years to become a Lawyer in California.

What states require you to go to law school?

California. Vermont. Virginia. Washington. Three states require you to go to law school, but you can substitute one or two years of your law school education by working in an apprenticeship program, formally known as a law office study program. These three states include: New York. Maine. Wyoming.

How to get into law school?

Enroll in a law office study. Study and pass the BAR exam . 1. Earn your high school diploma or GED. Earn your high school diploma to make yourself eligible to enroll in an undergraduate law program.

How to get into law office after college?

Enroll in a law office study program after you graduate from college to get firsthand work experience with law professionals. Working with law professionals through a law office study program allows you to grow your professional network. For example, you may ask your supervisor or another colleague to mentor you and give direction on how to pass the BAR exam. Check your state's website and speak with your professional network to get resources and guidance on how to find the right law office study program for you and additional instructions to become a lawyer.

How to become a lawyer in high school?

Take law classes in high school to get a basic understanding of law concepts before you take college courses. 2. Obtain your bachelor's degree. Get a Bachelor's Degree in Pre- Law from an accredited college or university to expand your knowledge of the law and cultivate skills to help you as a lawyer.

When will law school start in 2021?

February 22, 2021. Law school provides specialized education to students interested in becoming a lawyer. Some students aim to become a lawyer without attempting to go to law school. Knowing the process of becoming a lawyer helps you decide if you want to go to law school or if you want to pursue a different career path.

Is it cheaper to go to law school or not?

Going to law school costs you more than if you decide not to attend. Saving the money from not going to law school allows you to reexamine your career options to find out what is financially feasible. Applying to law office study programs is a cost-effective option if you're still looking to take the BAR exam and become a lawyer.

Which state has the most difficult bar exam?

According to the National Conference of Bar Examiners, California actually has the most difficult bar exam out of all 50 states.

When did colleges start offering law degrees?

Early in the 1800s, the colleges around the United States began to offer law degrees. I am absolutely sure that this is because of the failure of the mentorship in states like New York.

Where did most of the legal professions come from?

In the colonial days of the United States, most of the legal professionals and officers were in one way or another from England. All these lawyers from England were trained through an apprenticeship program called the Inns of Court.

When did the American Bar Association come into existence?

The American Bar Association (ABA) come into action in 1878 when a group of 100 lawyers from almost half of the states created it. They believed that self-taught study of law was wrong. They had an issue with it. They wanted a uniform code of ethics.

Did Abraham Lincoln and John Adams go to law school?

What if I told this idea is older than that which is the standard? People like Abraham Lincoln and John Adams both did an apprenticeship. They did not go to law school and both were Presidents of the United States. Think about that.

Is the bar exam tough?

In late July this year, many students will tak the Bar Exam and many will fail. That’s just the nature of it. It’s a tough exam and it should be. Law is a tough subject.

What states do you need to live in to become a law reader?

If you don’t already live in California, Vermont, Virginia or Washington, you may need to relocate to one of these states. These four states provide “law reader” or apprenticeship programs for students who opt to bypass law school.

How many years of law school do you need to become a lawyer in Vermont?

Vermont requires that law readers complete four years of study under a supervising attorney who has at least three years of experience or a judge.

How long does it take to become a California law reader?

California requires “law readers” to complete four years of study in a law office or Judge’s Chambers under the supervision of an attorney who must have five years of active law practice within the state. Study time must equate to at least 18 hours per week, 5 hours of which the reader must be under the direct supervision of their supervising attorney. California law readers are also required to take monthly exams, complete a Baby Bar Exam after their first year of study and also submit progress reports to the CA State Bar every six months. California also requires an initial fee of $158 as well as a $105 fee which must be submitted along with the progress reports every six months.

Why is it so hard to get a job with a JD?

Finding a job may be difficult due to the lack of popularity of this program. Jobs are already extremely difficult to come by for students with a JD from a top law school. Therefore, due to the unpopularity of this option and the lack of knowledge, nationwide, firms may be apprehensive to hire students who take this route.

Is Kim Kardashian an attorney?

Kim Kardashian, wife of Kanye, mother to North, Saint, Chicago and now Psalm West, found a pathway to become an attorney, through which she can avoid the dreaded cold call in front of hundreds of people and extensive class lectures that go on for hours. No this isn’t a pathway reserved for the wealthy or famous.

Is Kim Kardashian going to law school?

What was more shocking, was the fact that she is doing this without going to law school. Yes, you heard me right. Kim Kardashian, wife of Kanye, mother to North, Saint, Chicago and now Psalm West, found a pathway to become an attorney, through which she can avoid the dreaded cold call in front of hundreds of people and extensive class lectures that go on for hours. No this isn’t a pathway reserved for the wealthy or famous. In fact this is a pathway that has existed for centuries, it’s just simply the road less travelled for reasons I will delve into below. Therefore, if you’re interested in becoming a lawyer sans law school, this article is for you.

Does Washington State have a law clerk program?

This program is codified under Rule 6 of the Washington Supreme Court’s Admission and Practice Rule. It requires law clerks to be employed for four years in a law office. They must complete 30 hours of work/study each week, 3 hours of which the clerk must be directly supervised by a supervising attorney who has at least 10 years of experience. The clerk must also pay a $1500 annual fee.

How many states allow you to take the bar exam?

The path to taking the bar exam bypasses law school in only eight states. Currently, only California, Wyoming, Tennessee, Vermont, Washington and Virginia allow prospective lawyers to take the bar exam without attending law school. In New York, you need only one year of law school to take the exam, and in Maine you only need two years. None of these states have residential requirements, but they all have an apprenticeship requirement.

Why do people protest when they tell their family they are going to become a lawyer?

You decide to tell your family that you are going to become a lawyer and they instantly protest because they cannot afford the hundreds of thousands of dollars for law school. That is when you remind your family that Abraham Lincoln did not go to law school, and the path he took to becoming a successful attorney is still available in ...

How long do you have to work to get into the bar?

While it can sound great to be able to take the bar after working part-time in a lawyer’s office for four years, the time spent in an office is not usually the only requirement. Sticking with California, an applicant for the bar exam must also be determined to have a high moral character, must pass the exam for a first-year law student, must take what is known as a Professional Responsibility Exam and then they can take the bar exam.

Do you have to take the bar exam to be an apprentice?

Reading The Law. States that do not require law school to take the bar exam do require an apprenticeship program to be completed. In the legal world, these apprenticeship programs are referred to as “reading the law.”. Each state has their own rules for their apprenticeship programs, but they all involve years of study for hours ...

What was the student supposed to do in law school?

The student was supposed to compile his notes of his reading of the law into a ‘commonplace book’ , which he would endeavor to memorize. Although those were the ideals, in reality the clerks were often overworked and rarely were able to study the law individually as expected.

How many bar apprentices have passed the bar exam?

Since 1996, 1,142 apprentices have taken the bar exam; only 305 have passed. Likely, this can be attributed to the nature of an apprenticeship: in a law office study, an apprentice is working under one lawyer, who usually has a specific focus, while law school covers a much wider breadth of topics.

How many bar exam pass rates are there in Washington State?

While bar exam pass rates in other states range from 18% to 33%, Washington state has a surprisingly high pass rate, at 56% . Washington’s state bar, more than any other state’s, provides extensive support for students who choose to apprentice, including a volunteer network who sets study standards and monitor progress. Last year, these resources resulted in 67% of Washington apprentices passing the bar exam, nearly as high as those who graduated from ABA-accredited schools.

How much does it cost to take the bar exam?

Of course, added to these costs (both for law school students and apprentices) are bar exam test prep courses, which can run anywhere from $1,400 to $15,000, and the cost of the bar exam itself (which ranges by state, from $250 to $860).

What is the first challenge faced by a law apprentice?

The first major challenge faced by a law apprentice is finding an attorney willing to take on the task. None of the states that offer the apprenticeship alternative offer any assistance in finding a supervising lawyer: “Finding one willing to take on the responsibility of educating a new lawyer,” writes The New York Times, “can be difficult.”

Is it better to apprentice in lieu of law school?

Apprenticing in lieu of law school also comes with obvious financial benefits. While most law school graduates wallow in hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt, and have to take “soul-sucking” corporate jobs to recoup losses, apprentices can enter the profession debt-free, and retain the option to take on more humanitarian causes.

Does California discourage apprenticeships?

California’s state bar, on the other hand, seems to discourage apprenticeships.

How long does it take to get into law school?

With law school, you will be studying for 3 years and as soon as you graduate, you will be eligible to take the bar exam. On the other hand, an apprenticeship may take 4 or more years to complete and you may have to put extra time into studying for the bar exam once it has concluded.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

In most cases, the road to becoming a lawyer is paved with studying for the LSATs, compiling a competitive law school application, and undertaking the rigorous three year education that is obtaining a law degree. As soon as you have your Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree, you will need to study for and take the bar exam in the jurisdiction you wish to practice; once you successfully pass and have been granted bar admission you are free to practice as a lawyer in the jurisdiction.

How to get an apprenticeship in law?

The best way to secure yourself a legal apprenticeship is to politely inquire at a law firm where the supervising attorney would meet that state's practice requirements ( this refers to how long they have been actively practicing in the state) and where you would want to study. You can also check on a law firm's website, as many legal offices in states that accept apprenticeships may have separate programs set up to handle apprenticeship inquiries.

How long does it take to become an attorney in Maine?

In Maine, you can spend two years studying in a law school and one year studying in a law office as part of an apprenticeship before you are eligible to take the bar exam and become a practicing attorney.

How many years of law school do you need to become an attorney in Vermont?

An apprenticeship in Vermont will need to consist of four years of studying under an attorney or a judge who has at least three years of active law practice in the state.

Is it better to go to law school or apprenticeship?

Even with the drawbacks above, an apprenticeship does offer you more freedom to fit your studies into your life than attending law school full-time would. If you cannot commit to the full-time studying needed in law school, working a legal apprenticeship into your schedule may be a viable option.

Is apprenticeship the right choice?

Even though an apprenticeship might be the right choice for some people, it is important to consider both the pros and cons of such a decision. This will help you evaluate whether or not undertaking an apprenticeship is the right choice for you and your personal goals.

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Where Can I Pass The Bar Exam Without Going to Law School?

  • Four states currently allow an aspiring attorney to take the bar exam without attending any law school: 1. California, 2. Virginia, 3. Vermont, and 4. Washington Instead, the aspiring attorney participates in an apprenticeship with a licensed attorney or judge. Each state’s apprenticeship requirements are different and have varying lengths of study...
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California

  • Under Rule 4.29(A) of the state bar’s legal code, all candidates seeking to become attorneys must: 1. Sit in a practicing attorney’s office or judge’s chambers for 18 hours per week for a period of four continuous years; 2. Pass the First-Year Law Students’ Examination (also known as the “baby bar”); 3. Have a positive moral character determination; 4. Pass the Multi-state Professional Res…
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Virginia

  • The Virginia Board of Bar Examinershas a similar program called the law readers program. To be admitted to the apprenticeship program, the applicant must have a bachelor’s degree. The program requires the following of aspiring attorneys: 1. Study for at least 25 hours per week in the supervising attorney’s office for 3 years, with at least 18 weekly hours studying directly with the …
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Vermont

  • The Vermont Board of Bar Examiners program is called the Law Office Study Program, and aspiring attorneys must have “…a bachelor’s degree from an institution of higher education whose accreditor has been approved by the U.S. Department of Education.” (Vt. R. Bar Admin. 7(c)). Vermont’s Law Office Study Program requires the following: 1. The applicant must complete 4 y…
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Washington

  • The Washington Board of Law Examiners has a program referred to as the Law Clerk Program, allowing aspiring attorneys to take the bar exam after 4 years of working with a lawyer, firm, or judge for the equivalent of full-time employment. Washington state requires that aspiring attorneys have an undergraduate degree in a field other than law. Specifically, under the state’s …
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Is This Common? Who Chooses This Path?

  • This method of qualifying for the bar examination is relatively uncommon and is only offered in four states. However, the people who most commonly choose this path to sit for the bar exam have a variety of reasons for doing so. Many times, the people who choose the apprenticeship route seek to become attorneys as a second career and do not want to accumulate the debt ass…
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What Are The Pros and Cons of This Approach?

  • The apprenticeship route has its own pros and cons, as well. First, the pros! 1. The most obvious pro is that the apprenticeship route is a much less expensive pathway to becoming a lawyer in the states it is offered. The only costs are books, study materials, registration fees, and bar fees, which typically total around $10,000 per program. 2. Additionally, a key pro is that this program …
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Take A Bar Prep Courses!

  • We recommend that aspiring attorneys looking to pass the bar exam without going to law school take a bar prep course! We understand that the path to being barred is not the same for everyone and is not linear. Whatever decision aspiring attorneys ultimately make, there is one constant—passing the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (“MPRE”) and the stat…
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Read The Fine Print!

  • We recommend that aspiring attorneys looking to become licensed via an apprenticeship program become aware of the fine print. Fine print? Yes, unfortunately, there is some state-specific fine print associated with the apprenticeship route. For example, Vermont limits the number of times an aspiring lawyer can sit for the bar exam! The Board notes in the Rules of Admission to the Ba…
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