what does it take for a lawyer to work in another state

by Tia Turcotte 5 min read

Can I hire a lawyer in another state?

Jul 14, 2020 · While you do not need to be a resident of a particular state to be charged with an offense in that state (such as drug possession, battery, drunk driving, etc.), your criminal defense attorney does need to have passed the bar and be certified to practice law in that state in order to defend your case.

Can a lawyer practice anywhere in the US?

Feb 04, 2020 · Some states have rules permitting limited practice by in-house counsel when the lawyer is admitted in another state. For instance, California has a position called “registered in-house counsel” where you are registered with the state bar, and you must pass the moral character assessment, but no bar exam is required.

How do you become a licensed lawyer?

Mar 06, 2015 · The simple answer is no: Attorneys must be admitted to the bar in each state they wish to practice in. However, legal answers are rarely so simple, and indeed, there are exceptions that would allow an attorney from one state to practice in another state.

What does it mean when a lawyer lives in another state?

In 2012, the ABA adopted a Model Rule on Admission by Motion, which allowed a lawyer in good standing in all U.S. jurisdictions (states, territories or the District of Columbia) in which they are admitted to practice, and not subject to any pending disciplinary complaints, to be admitted on motion (i.e., without taking the state’s Bar exam) in another jurisdiction as long as they can …

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How Do I Hire an Out-Of-State Attorney?

If you are involved in a legal matter that already has you working with an in-state attorney, your attorney can often work with you to retain an out-of-state attorney to handle that piece of the legal work that is under the jurisdiction of the out-of-state court.

What is Required of Out-Of-State Lawyers?

In your search for a qualified attorney out of state, there are some additional things to keep in mind. Your attorney should have received a law degree and passed the bar examination required by their state. These are prerequisites in most states for becoming an attorney licensed to practice law.

What if I Really Like My Local Lawyer and Want Them to Represent Me Out of State?

Attorneys are required to be licensed in the state in which the legal issue arises or is being litigated, in order to avoid the illegal practice of law that may deprive a client of a full, and proper legal representation.

Should I Discuss My Out-of-State Case with a Lawyer?

If you are dealing with a legal matter in another state, you should consult with an attorney in that state. In finding the right attorney for you, you should conduct the same due diligence that you would if you were hiring hiring an attorney in your state of residence.

What is a legal niche?

The answer may be simpler than you think. Lawyers generally focus on one or several related areas of law (a legal niche). There’s a seemingly endless amount of legal niches – from family law to personal injury, to intellectual property (and beyond).

What is a pro hac vice?

Pro hac vice admission is one procedure designed to help lawyers better serve their clients when there’s a need to combine subject matter experts with local counsel.

Is truth a defense to defamation?

Defamation Fact: Truth is a defense to an allegation of defamation in most circumstances. Among the six elements required for someone to successfully sue another for defamation of character is the requirement that the defamer’s statement was false. If their statement is true, there is no liability for defamation.

Can an attorney practice law in a state?

Generally, only attorneys licensed in a particular state can practice law there . The unauthorized practice of law is a serious violation and applies to non-lawyers acting as lawyers as well as attorneys that try to practice law in states where they are not licensed. There are some exceptions to this rule:

Is it cheaper to hire one attorney or two?

It seems obvious that it would be less expensive to hire only one attorney rather than two. But having a lawyer that is inexperienced in a particular area of law or procedure can be as costly (or more) than having two experienced attorneys working together.

Is it better to have two heads or one?

When it comes to specialized issues like internet defamation, two heads are often better than one. Sometimes, two attorneys working together – local counsel and a subject matter expert – provide the best chances for your case’s success.

If I'm Facing Federal Charges, Which Lawyer Can Help Me?

If you (or a loved one) are facing federal charges, you are free to choose a lawyer from any state to help defend your case, as long as that lawyer agrees to take your case and is equipped to do so.

Can I Hire An Out-of-State Attorney to Defend Me Against State Charges?

As mentioned above, if you have been charged with a crime in a state court (not federal court), you will need to hire an attorney who is authorized to work in that state.

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How long do you have to be licensed to practice law?

Reciprocity also typically requires that you be licensed and actually practicing for a period of time, normally five years. This makes admission on motion unlikely for newer lawyers.

What is reciprocity in law?

Reciprocity. Considered in some senses to be the best way to move to another state, reciprocity allows you to waive into a new jurisdiction. The advantage of waiving in is that you become a full-fledged member of the bar in your new state, with all the attendant benefits (such as being able to practice on your own, in court, with no restrictions).

What is the UBE exam?

Uniform Bar Exam. The proliferation of states administering and accepting the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) means a lot of questions about how scores can be used. If you took the UBE, check with the state to which you plan to move to see if your score can be used for admission. This is not the same as reciprocity.

Is it safe to practice federal law?

Building a practice based on federal law is a safe alternative to allow you great physical mobility. Some areas of law are entirely federal in nature, and as such, you may be able to practice them in a state in which you are not admitted to the bar, so long as you are licensed in one of the U.S. states or territories. Some areas for such practices are bankruptcy, antitrust, immigration, Social Security, and trademark and patent.

How many states allow temporary practice?

With New York’s recent adoption of a court rule on the subject, 47 states now permit temporary practice along the lines suggested in the Model Rule. That Rule continues to prohibit interstate MJP, but creates four safe harbors that allows lawyers to “provide legal services on a temporary basis” in a jurisdiction where they are not admitted: (i) when they associate with local counsel who actively participates in the matter; (ii) when they are assisting or participating in an actual or potential legal proceeding, generally by obtaining pro hac vice admission; (iii) when they are participating in an arbitration or mediation; and (iv) where the legal services in the second state “arise out of or are reasonably related to the lawyer’s practice in a jurisdiction in which the lawyer is admitted to practice.”

Can a lawyer practice in another state?

This allows an in-house lawyer admitted in another jurisdiction — even a foreign country — to register with state authorities and be admitted to practice in the second state on a limited basis. The lawyer may represent only his or her employer and may not appear in court, except if performing pro bono services.

Is practicing law in the Southern states a UPL?

The problem, of course, is that practicing in the Southern state — no matter how circumscribed — might constitute the unauthorized practice of law (UPL). Every state and territory in the U.S. has a statute prohibiting UPL, and most if not all make it a criminal offense. When most lawyers think of UPL, they think of a fraudster who has never been licensed in any jurisdiction taking advantage of innocent people by practicing law without a license. But that is just one kind of UPL. The other kind is when a lawyer who has been licensed in one state practices in a state or territory where he or she has not been admitted. Both types of UPL are treated the same under most UPL statutes, as well as the Model Rules. See Model Rule 5.5 (a) (“A lawyer shall not practice law in a jurisdiction in violation of the regulation of the legal profession in that jurisdiction, or assist another in doing so”).

Is it good to practice law?

Practicing law has been very, very good to you. Through lots of hard work over 40 years, you have built up a stable of good, steady clients, and have earned enough money to start thinking seriously about retirement. You have always lived and worked in the same Northern state — the only state in which you are admitted to practice. Nevertheless, despite global warming, the Northern winters seem to get longer and more depressing each year, so you’ve decided to spend the winter months in your second home near a beautiful golf course in a nice, warm Southern state. You still feel too young and healthy to retire completely, but you have little desire to go through the grueling process of getting admitted in the Southern state, including (Heaven forbid!) sitting for the Bar exam, unless someone says you must. Your long-time firm is willing to let you practice remotely from your second home, as long as doing so will not get you or the firm into trouble.

Justin D Heideman

The real issue in selecting an attorney is whether they are competent in the area of law you require assistance in, and then are they sufficiently familiar with your specific circumstance. Answering those two questions usually dictates the state the attorney is licensed in.

John E. Whitaker

The short answer is yes, a lawyer in one state can draft a contract between a client and a third party in another state. In fact, this happens all the time--probably every day. Consider Google, headquartered in California, and IBM, headquartered in New York.

Floyd Edwin Ivey

The Bar Association of your state and the Attorney General of your state will likely have opinions of the practice of law under the law of state X by an attorney from state Y who is not admitted to practice in State X.

Daniel Mark Levine

It already sounds like you have an attorney in mind you would like to hire. Is there a reason you have not asked him/her if this is appropriate?

Shelley Ann Elder

I am not aware of any regulation negating an attorney from any state preparing the contract. I'm sure he can mention the law that applies.

Can a lawyer practice law?

Practice Areas and Certain Courts. Although a license allows a lawyer to practice law, still most lawyers limit their practice. There are trial lawyers, and there are in house lawyers for companies which advise business people on the law.

Can a lawyer give legal advice?

The lawyer cannot give proper legal advice, and they cannot appear in the courts of that state. Most lawyers will be happy to provide a general indication of what will happen, but they always add to work with a lawyer licensed in the state where the matter occurred.

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Benefits of Becoming A Multi-State Lawyer

  • More opportunities to grow your client base
    The biggest benefit of being a multistate lawyer is that you open up a larger client base. For example, for states that lack population density for your niche legal practice area, being able to take cases from the other side of the state line is big. For some practice areas(like business for…
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Ethical Responsibilities of Becoming A Multi-State Lawyer

  • As mentioned, there is a great debate on whether you need multiple State Bar licenses if you are primarily practicing federal law. Some lawyers take the stance of “it’s primarily federal, so I’ll practice everywhere.” On the other hand, a lawyer who practiced bankruptcy law in Michigan while carrying only a Texas bar card wasadmitted to the federal court. Years of litigation later, the Sixt…
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Not Quite “Uniform” Bar Exam

  • It is no longer 50 states, 50 bar exams. Even the legendarily difficult New York state bar exam is now gone in favor of the Uniform Bar Exam (UBE). There are even rumors that California—the state that once had the longest, most difficult exam and zero reciprocity—may move to the UBE soon. The Uniform Bar Exam is at once a welcome change and a frustrating misnomer. While ea…
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How to Become A Multi-State Lawyer

  • Apply for reciprocity with other states’ bars
    Even if you did not take the uniform bar, there are other ways to get admitted in a state without taking another bar exam. Most states have some form of reciprocity where they will allow lawyers admitted in a reciprocal state to gain admission on application—no exam required. The states ty…
  • Take bar exams in multiple states
    There is always the option of taking another bar exam. This tends to be a less popular option for multi-state lawyers—reciprocity and the UBE are typically much more popular options. My first bar exam in another state was an excruciating marathon, while struggling with unemployment, inso…
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Transactional Lawyer vs. Litigator

  • The process of gaining admission to the bar will not vary based on whether or not you like to step into a courtroom. Similarly, the advantages are similar for transactional lawyers and litigators if they stack up a couple of bar cards. For transactional lawyers, other than the cost of admission, bar dues, and CLEs, there is very little downside to being a multi-state lawyer. You can probably …
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Federal Courts

  • As mentioned, there is a great debate about whether you need additional state licenses for practicing federal law out-of-state. Theoretically, if you are admitted to the federal court and the law is entirely federal, you should not need a local State Bar license. But that doesn’t mean you won’t get into trouble with the State Bar from the unauthorized practice of law. However, it is im…
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Practical Considerations For Multi-State Lawyers

  • For lawyers licensed in multiple states, be prepared to put in more work upfront. Trust accounts?Some states will allow you to piggyback on another state’s trust account if you are a multi-state legal practitioner. But most states will require their own. Finding a bank that can effectively handle lawyer trust accounts is challenging in itself. Finding a bank that can successf…
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You Could Benefit from Getting Licensed in Multiple States

  • Admittedly, it is so much easier to just practice in one state. However, there are many benefits to becoming a multi-state lawyer, including increased flexibility and opportunities to grow your legal practice. Today, with reciprocity and uniform bar admission, becoming a multi-state lawyer is a lot less challenging than before. If your circumstances require it or if you find it advantageous for y…
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How Do I Hire An Out-Of-State Attorney?

  • If you are involved in a legal matter that already has you working with an in-state attorney, your attorney can often work with you to retain an out-of-state attorney to handle that piece of the legal work that is under the jurisdiction of the out-of-state court. In these types of arrangements, your local counsel will work closely with the out-of-state attorney to help protect your legal interests. …
See more on legalmatch.com

What Is Required of Out-Of-State Lawyers?

  • In your search for a qualified attorney out of state, there are some additional things to keep in mind. Your attorney should have received a law degree and passed the bar examination required by their state. These are prerequisites in most states for becoming an attorney licensed to practice law. You can check with the court website or bar associat...
See more on legalmatch.com

Should I Discuss My Out-Of-State Case with A Lawyer?

  • If you are dealing with a legal matter in another state, you should consult with an attorneyin that state. In finding the right attorney for you, you should conduct the same due diligence that you would if you were hiring hiring an attorney in your state of residence.
See more on legalmatch.com