what does it mean when lawyer requests an injunction

by Jaylin Harris 7 min read

An injunction is a permanent court order which prohibits contact between individuals and can involve removing someone from a home or apartment. Wisconsin law provides a few different types of injunctions. 1 The two most common injunctions that we see as family law attorneys are domestic violence injunctions and harassment injunctions.

An injunction is a court order requiring a person to do or cease doing a specific action. There are three types of injunctions: Permanent Injunctions,Temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions.

Full Answer

What is an injunction in a court case?

An injunction is an order from the court to either stop someone from doing something or to make them do something. Typically, an injunction is sought by one party for protection against another party. A court may grant or deny injunctions at any stage of litigation.

Do I need a lawyer to file an injunction?

There are countless reasons to file a legal injunction; If you are wondering how to file an injunction without a lawyer then look no further. Like with most legal guides, it is important to understand that this only provides an overview of the injunction process.

What should be included in an injunction request?

Typically, the injunction will go into detail regarding the request. For example, an injunction related to the sale of a business should include documentation regarding its ownership and the grounds why the law requires the sale to be halted.

Why do injunctions get denied?

The most common reasons injunctions get denied are: Lack of details – If there isn’t enough information about what happened, who committed the crime, and other details, the court is not likely to go through with the case Not enough proof – The court can’t decide on he said/she said cases.

What is an injunction in a court case?

An injunction is a court order requiring an individual to do or omit doing a specific action. It is an extraordinary remedy that courts utilize in special cases to alter or maintain the status quo, depending on the circumstances, particularly where the defendant-party must stop its course of action to prevent possible injustice and irreparable harm to the plaintiff. Injunctive relief is a discretionary power of the court, in which the court balances the irreparability of harm and inadequacy of damages if an injunction were not granted against the damages that would result if an injunction was granted.

What is an injunction?

Definition: An injunction is a court order requiring a person to do or cease doing a specific action. There are three types of injunctions: Permanent Injunctions, Temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions. Temporary Retraining Orders (TRO) and Preliminary injunctions are equitable in nature. They can be issued by the judge early in ...

How to determine if an injunction is permanent?

To seek a permanent injunction, the plaintiff must pass the four-step test: (1) that the plaintiff has suffered an irreparable injury; (2) that remedies available at law, such as monetary damages, are inadequate to compensate for the injury; (3) that the remedy in equity is warranted upon consideration of the balance of hardships between the plaintiff and defendant; and (4) that the permanent injunction being sought would not hurt public interest. See, e.g., Weinberger v. Romero—Barcelo, 456 U.S. 305, 311–313, 102 S.Ct. 1798, 72 L.Ed.2d 91 (1982); Amoco Production Co. v. Gambell, 480 U.S. 531, 542, 107 S.Ct. 1396, 94 L.Ed.2d 542 (1987). The decision to grant or deny permanent injunctive relief is an act of equitable discretion by the district court, reviewable on appeal for abuse of discretion. See eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., 547 U.S. 388, 391, 126 S. Ct. 1837, 1839, 164 L. Ed. 2d 641 (2006)

What is a temporary injunction?

Unlike TRO, temporary injunctions are slightly more enduring in effect than TRO, and requires a court proceeding and usually requires a notice to the opposing party. In determining whether to grant or deny a preliminary injunctive relief, the courts generally look to several of the factors including: (1) the plaintiff's likelihood of prevailing on the merits; (2) a showing of irreparable injury to plaintiff if relief is not granted; (3) the threatened injury to the movant is demonstrated to outweigh whatever damage the proposed injunction may cause the opposing party; and (4) the balancing of equities.

What happens if the court believes the defendant is acting in bad faith?

In contrast, if the court believes the defendant is acting in bad faith, the court will show little sympathy and rule in favor of permanent injunction.

Can a temporary restraint order be issued without a court hearing?

Temporary restrain­ing orders may be issued without a court hearing and without informing the opposing party. Temporary restraining orders are often issued by state and local courts to prevent contact between parties, where the defendants’ actions could seriously harm the plaintiffs.

Is an injunction an equitable remedy?

An injunction is an equitable remedy, is therefore available only in cases of in-personam jurisdiction, and not in in-rem or quasi-in-rem jurisdiction. Rule 65 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure explains what temporary injuctions TRO are, and establishes the rules regarding them. Rule 65, however, only addresses the collateral requirements ...

What is an injunction in court?

In order to do so, you would file an injunction. An injunction is a legal remedy which is imposed by a court. In simple terms, an injunction means that one of the parties to a certain action must either do something or refrain from doing something. Once the court makes its decision, the parties must abide by the ruling.

When is an injunction granted?

The granting of injunctions is only done when there is a significant interest at stake. In addition, the injunction will only be approved when one party has inflicted irreparable damages to another. A court will be reluctant to grant an injunction of any kind without a demonstration of these elements.

What is the difference between a temporary and permanent injunction?

On the other hand, a permanent injunction is one granted after the trial regarding the matter.

What happens if you don't grant an injunction?

In most jurisdictions, an injunction will not be granted unless the party seeking the injunction can prove that they will cause irreparable injury if the court does not grant the injunction. Irreparable injury means that the harm inflicted on one party is so bad that no monetary or other type of payment is a good enough reward for putting up with the circumstances. In addition, the party must show there is no other remedy available. Furthermore, the party must demonstrate that if the court balances the parties' interests, the balance will tilt in favor of the party seeking the injunction.

What is a preliminary injunction?

A preliminary injunction is one which is given to a party prior to a trial.

Can an injunction be oral?

Thereafter, there may or may not be oral arguments about the injunction; this will depend upon the rules of the particular court involved. Example. Let's say that you are a landlord, and you rent an apartment to a tenant, Bob. Bob has been putting holes in the walls which have led to plumbing damages.

What is an Injunction?

What is an injunction? The injunction definition in law is a legal remedy imposed by the court in civil proceedings. In simpler terms, the injunction definition is when one of the parties to a certain action must either do something or refrain from doing something.

Injunction Process

In injunction law, there is a process that an individual must follow in order to file an injunction. To begin an injunction proceeding, the appropriate supporting documents and petitions must be filed. A temporary restraining order may be granted if it is determined that there are sufficient facts at the time of filing.

What is an example of an injunction?

An injunction is a court order stating that a company must do something or seize from doing a certain action. Injunctions are often granted when monetary damages are not sufficient to remedy a given situation. For example, an industrial plant dumping waste into a lake may be served an injunction to stop that activity.

What is an injunction against someone?

An injunction is a court order that either: protects you or your child from being harmed or threatened by the person who’s abused you – this is called a ‘non-molestation order’ decides who can live in the family home or enter the surrounding area – this is called an ‘occupation order’

What is the difference between a restraining order and an injunction?

Limited in their duration and effect, “restraining orders” are distinguished from the more lasting form of court intervention called an “Injunction.” Generally, restraining orders are sought as a form of immediate relief while a plaintiff pursues a permanent injunction.

What is CPC injunction?

An injunction is a legal remedy imposed by a court. In simple terms, an injunction means that one of the parties to a certain action must either do something or refrain from doing something. There are three types of injunctions: preliminary injunction, temporary restraining order, and a permanent injunction.

Why would someone file an injunction?

An injunction is a court order against another person who has been physically violent with you and/or has placed you in fear of physical violence. The purpose is to require him or her to stay away from your home, your car, your place of employment, and other places the court finds necessary.

How do I get an injunction against someone?

An injunction can be filed against neighbors, friends or strangers, as long as you have their name. One act of harassment will not be enough to get an order. There must be a series or pattern of acts before a judge will consider granting the order. The person filing the injunction is called the plaintiff.

How do injunctions work?

An injunction is a Court order prohibiting a person from taking a particular action (a prohibitory injunction) or requiring them to take a particular action (a mandatory injunction). … This is a temporary injunction, which is usually granted pending a further hearing or until a full trial of the dispute.

What is an injunction in a court case?

The entry of an injunction will prohibit the Respondent from engaging in certain conduct that impacts co-parenting. For example, an injunction may prevent the parents from communicating directly with each other or may prevent them from being in the same location together.

What is an injunction in family court?

What is an Injunction and How Will One Affect Your Family Court Case? An injunction is a permanent court order which prohibits contact between individuals and can involve removing someone from a home or apartment.

What are the two types of injunctions in Wisconsin?

Wisconsin law provides a few different types of injunctions. 1 The two most common injunctions that we see as family law attorneys are domestic violence injunctions and harassment injunctions. To initiate an injunction proceeding, you must file a petition and other required documents.

What is the impact of an injunction on a child?

Entry of any injunction can raise significant concerns about the safety of a child and the child’s other parent, thereby potentially having a significant impact on issues of custody and placement. The court is required to consider domestic violence and child abuse in deciding legal custody and physical placement of a child.

How long does an injunction last?

Additionally, the Court will identify the length of time the injunction will be in effect (typically not more than four years except under special circumstances).

How long does it take to get an injunction hearing?

Depending on your local court practice, the injunction hearing will be held before a Circuit Court Commissioner or Judge, usually within a week or two after the initial filing. At the hearing, the Court will have the opportunity to hear from both parties in a traditional courtroom setting.

Who will be able to present evidence in a criminal case?

The party who filed the petition (the Petitioner) will be able to present evidence to show that the other party (the Respondent) engaged in prohibited conduct against them. The Respondent will also be permitted to present his/her defense.

How much is a violation of an injunction in Florida?

A violation of an injunction is a first degree misdemeanor in Florida, which means it is punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, a year in jail and/or up to 12 months of probation, or a combination thereof.

What happens after a court hearing?

After the hearing, the judge may deny the injunction, issue a temporary injunction, or issue a permanent injunction.

Can an injunction change how you file a petition?

There are key differences in the types of injunctions that may change how you file the petition, as well as the information that is needed to provide the best opportunity for success. We can review your situation and ensure your petition is properly filed.

What is an injunction in court?

Injunctions are the product of a temporary restraining order being granted and then proceeding to a final hearing where exhibits, witnesses, and testimony are introduced before a Judge.

How long does an injunction last?

If you are successful at a trial an injunction will be granted for up to 4 years.

How long does it take for a temporary restraining order to be heard?

Once Temporary Restraining Order is granted, and if it is granted, the Court will hold an Injunction hearing within 14 days of the same.

What is the importance of presenting exhibits, witnesses, and testimony at a hearing?

At a hearing where you are afforded to present exhibits, witnesses, and testimony it is crucial that you demonstrate to the Court the seriousness of the allegations presented and in a manner that makes sense. If you are scrambled in your delivery your case will be difficult for a Judge to follow.

What is the burden of proof for an injunction hearing?

The burden of proof for an Injunction Hearing is much lower than the typical criminal burden of proof. In a criminal case, the burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that the individual committed the alleged actions with 99.9999 certainty. In an Injunction hearing, you do not need to meet that burden.

Can a pro se party file for a temporary restraining order?

While a pro se (unrepresented) party can certainly file for a Temporary Restraining Order an proceed through the process by themselves, it is increasingly difficult to succeed at an Injunction hearing without counsel. It would be a good idea to at least seek out potential attorney's to assist with the same.

What is an injunction in court?

An injunction is an order from the court to either stop someone from doing something or to make them do something. Typically, an injunction is sought by one party for protection against another party. A court may grant or deny injunctions at any stage of litigation.

Why are injunctions denied?

The most common reasons injunctions get denied are: Lack of details – If there isn’t enough information about what happened, who committed the crime, and other details, the court is not likely to go through with the case. Not enough proof – The court can’t decide on he said/she said cases.

How long does an injunction last in Florida?

This is essentially an emergency remedy that takes place without the other person’s knowledge to protect the one filing it. It is the easiest injunction to receive. This type of restraining order is temporary, and usually lasts between 10 and 20 days. At the conclusion of this period, both parties will present their case to the court for the court to consider a permanent injunction. Ultimately, the court may decide that injunction relief is not necessary.

What is the second form of injunction?

The second form is known as a permanent injunction. This is when the court finds that the terms of the initial injunction order should last indefinitely and is granted at the end of a lawsuit.

What is domestic violence injunction?

Inability to show a relationship – Domestic violence injunctions are for abusive relationships with close people, like husband and wife, family members, or roommates . You can even receive protection from a coworker if you can show the evidence.

Can a judge deny a protection order?

Lying – If any part of the story is fabricated, exaggerated, or not truthful in any way, the judge has a right to deny the protection order. A person accused of violence and served with an injunction can free themselves of this accusation if law enforcement didn’t follow due process guidelines.

Can a court deny an injunction?

A court may grant or deny injunctions at any stage of litigation. If you seek an injunction against someone threatening to do you harm, there are a few reasons why the court may deny your injunction request. For the best chance of the court ruling in your favor, be sure to work with a knowledgeable injunction attorney.

How to file an injunction?

The general process for filing an injunction is similar in most jurisdictions. Step 1. Draft a Petition. The injunction process begins with a petition. In some cases, a petition requires little more than a sentence or two. At other times the court will require substantially more information.

What happens if a court issues an emergency injunction?

If the court agrees to issue an emergency injunction, they will revisit the matter before making the injunction permanent. These potions are rarely used by the court, as the right of due process guarantees the affected party a day in court.

What do you do before you can move forward with an injunction?

Before you can move forward with the injunction, you must serve a copy of the injunction and the summons on the other party. This step is crucial, as faulty service could render your injunction void. Jurisdictions vary on how process should be served.

What information do you need to file an injunction against?

No matter the type of injunction, there will be specific information you will need to have handy. That includes your contact and the identity of the person or entity you are filing the injunction against. Typically, the injunction will go into detail regarding the request.

Why do courts issue temporary injunctions?

While uncommon, some judges will agree to issue a temporary injunction to give the court time to determine the merits of a case. Often these emergency injunctions are heard without the defendant present.

Is an injunction hearing formal?

Injunction hearings are typically less formal than a trial. That does not mean that there are no rules. Only experience in a particular court can tell you how much leeway from the court you could expect. At the end of the hearing, the court will make a decision.

Do you need a cover sheet for an injunction?

Most courts will require a cover sheet and proposed summons to be filed with the injunction. If the injunction is accepted by the court, the clerk will provide you file-marked copies of the the injunction along with the summons. The summons informs the other party of the first court hearing related to the injunction. Step 3.