what does it mean when a lawyer is of counsel

by Jedediah Rippin 4 min read

Of counsel is a reference to an attorney who participates on a case by case basis in the activities of a law firm. An of counsel position is not actively involved in the day-to-day work of a law firm, but may be available in particular matters or for consultation.

What is an “Of Counsel” Attorney, Anyway? The generally understood meaning of this term is a lawyer who is not a partner, associate, shareholder, or member of a firm, but who has some sort of a close and continuing relationship with the firm.Feb 9, 2016

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What is the difference between associate and counsel?

 · Lawyers, you will learn, loves using archaic terms for things so that laypeople have no idea what they are talking about. “Of counsel’, one of these mysterious law firm terms, simply means a lawyer who is employed by a firm to do work but is not an associate or a partner. It’s essentially another way that lawyers get paid.

What is of counsel in a law firm?

According to the website Lawschooli, of counsel describes a lawyer who is employed by a firm to do work but is not as an associate or a partner. Of counsel is essentially another way that lawyers get paid. As an example, attorneys of counsel are often talented lawyers who come in to do work on high profile cases or those requiring a specialty.

What is the legal definition of counsel?

A lawyer may be designated “Of Counsel” on a letterhead if he has a continuing relationship with a lawyer or law firm, other than as a partner or associate, and the term “Of Counsel” shown on a firm’s letterhead, and traditionally is used to indicate a former partner who is on a retirement or semi-retirement basis, or one who has retired from another partnership, from general private …

What does it mean to counsel someone?

Of Counsel. A term commonly applied in the Practice of Law to an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case but who is not the principal attorney in the action. Of counsel is also sometimes used in reference to an attorney who is associated with a law firm, but is neither a partner nor an associate.

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Is of counsel higher than partner?

Of counsel is, by definition, an interesting position. It is not a partner, and it is not an associate. The role has a "permanence" about it, unlike the associates. Someone who is "of counsel" in a legal office is generally someone who has been around a while and will also stay around.

Why are lawyers referred to as counsel?

A counsel or a counsellor at law is a person who gives advice and deals with various issues, particularly in legal matters. It is a title often used interchangeably with the title of lawyer. The word counsel can also mean advice given outside of the context of the legal profession.

What does counsel mean in law?

To counsel is to provide legal advice or guidance to someone on specific subject matter. Counsel is also a lawyer giving advice about a legal matter and representing clients in court. See also: Counselor and Attorney. [Last updated in July of 2021 by the Wex Definitions Team] ACADEMIC TOPICS.

What is the difference between lawyer and counsel?

Counsel can refer to one lawyer or attorney or a group of lawyers or attorneys who represent a single client. Like advocate, counsel is often used in the U.S. as a synonym for lawyer or attorney, but it can also refer to a group of people.

Which is higher lawyer or attorney?

A lawyer is an individual who has earned a law degree or Juris Doctor (JD) from a law school. The person is educated in the law, but is not licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania or another state. An attorney is an individual who has a law degree and has been admitted to practice law in one or more states.

What is the difference between lawyer and attorney at law?

Attorney vs Lawyer: Comparing Definitions Lawyers are people who have gone to law school and often may have taken and passed the bar exam. Attorney has French origins, and stems from a word meaning to act on the behalf of others. The term attorney is an abbreviated form of the formal title 'attorney at law'.

Is a lawyer Counselor council?

These words sound exactly alike, and both are related to the idea of advice, but they are not the same. Council is specifically a group of people acting in an advisory capacity. Counsel can be either a noun or a verb that means advice. It can also mean a lawyer or someone giving legal advice.

What does of counsel mean in Florida?

A lawyer may be considered “of counsel” if he or she has a regular, continuing relationship with a lawyer or firm in a capacity other than that of partner or associate.

What does of counsel mean in California?

According to California Rule of Professional Conduct 1-400(E)(8), an attorney is “of counsel” if there is a “close, personal, continuous and regular relationship” with a named firm. The “of counsel” can maintain a separate source of work, so long as conflicts and other ethical implications do not arise.

Is juris doctor the same as a lawyer?

What makes it different from the Bachelor of Laws degree? Substantially, both degrees are not unlike the other and both degrees allow the holder to take the Bar Examinations and practice law. The Juris Doctor degree, however, sometimes requires the student to prepare and defend a thesis.

How many years does it take to become a lawyer?

seven yearsIt usually takes seven years to become a lawyer, including four years of undergraduate study and three years of law school. However, many people choose to get a job in the legal field before applying to law school in order to strengthen their application.

Is a lawyer an attorney?

A lawyer and an attorney is exactly the same thing, which means that they're synonyms for the same legal professional. We in South Africa, refer to lawyers and attorneys, whereas in the USA, for example, they refer to councilors.

What is an attorney of counsel?

An of counsel attorney is a part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm . Part-time practitioners are sometimes lawyers who have decided to change from a full-time position, either with that firm or with another, to a part-time one, ...

What is counsel in law?

According to the website Lawschooli, of counsel describes a lawyer who is employed by a firm to do work but is not as an associate or a partner.

What is the term for a lawyer who didn't make the cut as a partner?

In short, of counsel is used for lawyers who didn’t immediately make the cut as a partner but are still hired by former partners who may still have some occasional use for the firm and the “of counsel” attorney’s talents.

What is the advantage of being an attorney?

The advantage for the attorney is job security – they know that they’re valued by the firm and won’t be pushed out at the end of a certain number of years (as associates who don’t make partner typically are). Being of counsel, rather than a partner, is also an option for attorneys who prefer a more predictable, less time-intensive schedule.

Do counsel attorneys have to work long hours?

The Upside of an of Counsel Position. In all likelihood, of counsel attorneys will never be required to work the long hours of associates. This makes their life-work balance much more favorable even if they make less money than partners. Of counsel attorneys are also more specialized than other attorneys.

Who can become counsel attorneys?

People in this category could include attorneys returning to the firm after a stint in government, older attorneys interested in gradually downsizing their practice, and parents returning to the workplace who want a better work-life balance than being a law firm partner typically affords are strong candidates to become of counsel attorneys.

Is counsel attorney a second rater?

This, however, should not cast aspersions on the type of attorney an of counsel attorney is. They aren’t second raters but instead, depending upon their practice area and book of business, potentially valuable assets to any law firm, no matter what that firm’s size or prestige level may be.

Why do attorneys have counsel relationships?

After all, the increased exposure coupled with the presentation of close ties with another firm can be an effective marketing tool.

What does "of counsel" mean on a letterhead?

A lawyer may be designated “Of Counsel” on a letterhead if he has a continuing relationship with a lawyer or law firm, other than as a partner or associate, and the term “Of Counsel” shown on a firm’s letterhead, and traditionally is used to indicate a former partner who is on a retirement or semi-retirement basis, or one who has retired from another partnership, from general private practice or from some public position and who remains or becomes available to the firm for consultation and advice, either generally or in a particular field.

What happens if a lawyer is not covered by malpractice insurance?

Or, at the very least, there becomes dueling “coverage denial,” between the malpractice insurance coverage carriers.

What does "of counsel affiliation" mean?

For conflict purposes, the of counsel affiliation means that the firm and the of counsel attorney will often be treated as one entity, thus governing disqualification, recusal, and any other conflict issues.

How many types of counsel are there?

According to Formal Op. 90-357, there are four types of of counsels:

What is a relationship with a trusted advisor?

The common view of the relationship is someone who is providing close, ongoing, regular and frequent contact for the purpose of consultation and advice, perhaps acting as a trusted advisor or senior counselor.

When did the ABA redefine "of counsel"?

These restrictions proved impracticable when applied to common practice. As a result, the ABA revisited the definition of “of counsel” in 1990 in Formal Op. 90-357. Among other things, the requirement that contact be nearly on a daily basis, the advice that a law firm could not be “of counsel,” and the restrictions on the number ...

What does "of counsel" mean in law?

adj. reference to an attorney who is not actively involved in the day-to-day work of a law firm, but may be available in particular matters or for consultation. This designation often identifies a semi-retired partner, an attorney who occasionally uses the office for a few clients, or one who only consults on a particular case or on his/her specialty. Putting the name of the attorney "of counsel" on a law firm's stationery gives the office the prestige of the lawyer's name and reputation, without requiring his/her full-time presence.

What is the term for an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case?

Of Counsel. A term commonly applied in the Practice of Law to an attorney who has been employed to aid in the preparation and management of a particular case but who is not the principal attorney in the action.

What is the title of an attorney?

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner.

What is a temporary lawyer?

Some firms also use the term to refer to attorneys hired on a temporary basis to assist with a particular case. However, because "of counsel" describes "a close, regular, personal relationship", temporary lawyers used by law firms to engage in document reviews for a specific project or for limited duration are not "of counsel ".

What is a part time lawyer?

Formal Opinion 90-357 of the American Bar Association provides four acceptable definitions of the term: A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm.

What is the meaning of "of counsel"?

Of Counsel Law and Legal Definition. Of counsel is a reference to an attorney who participates on a case by case basis in the activities of a law firm. An of counsel position is not actively involved in the day-to-day work of a law firm, but may be available in particular matters or for consultation. "Of counsel" originally described ...

What is a part time lawyer?

There are four usual variants to the "of counsel" designation: the "part-time practitioner, who practices law in association with a firm, but on basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm"; a lawyer, usually a lateral hire, brought into the firm with the expectation that the lawyer will shortly become a partner; and.

What are the downsides of being a counsel?

The Downside of an of Counsel Position. There are potentially several downsides to being of counsel rather than a partner. The most obvious is reduced pay. Attorneys who are of counsel will typically make a high associate salary, as opposed to the much higher average profits-per-partner.

What is the advantage of being an attorney?

The advantage for the attorney is job security – they know that they’re valued by the firm and won’t be pushed out at the end of a certain number of years (as associates who don’t make partner typically will be).

What is a part time lawyer?

A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm. Such part-time practitioners are sometimes lawyers who have decided to change from full-time practice, either with that firm or with another, to a part-time one, or sometimes lawyers who have changed ...

Is being a counsel a prestige hit?

There’s also a prestige hit to being of counsel. Although this may be offset by the downsides of actually having to do the job, saying you’re a partner at a major law firm sounds impressive!

Is being a counsel better than being a partner?

Being of counsel, rather than a partner, is also an option for attorneys who prefer a more predictable, less time-intensive schedule. For many, the tradeoff of a substantially lower (but still high by any reasonable measure) salary for lower hours is a good one. People in this category could include attorneys returning to the firm after a stint in government, older attorneys interested in gradually downsizing their practice, and parents returning to the workplace who want a better work-life balance than being a law firm partner typically affords.

What is the difference between partner and counsel in a law firm?

Of Counsel is one of the more nebulous terms in law firm life, because every firm is going to use it differently. … The biggest difference between a partner and an Of Counsel is that Of Counsel are salaried employees of a firm, whereas equity partners are firm owners and are compensated based on shares of firm profits.

What is a member of a law firm?

Members and Partners are generally owners of the law firm. Generally, the term members are used if the firm is a corporation, partners are used in a partnership or LLP. They generally receive a draw or salary, depending upon structure…

Is Counsel higher than associate?

The role has a “permanence” about it, unlike an associate. Someone who is “of counsel” in a law firm is generally someone who has been around a while and will also stay around. In contrast, the shelf life of most associates is quite limited.

Is of counsel higher than partner?

There are potentially several downsides to being of counsel rather than a partner. … Attorneys who are of counsel will typically make a high associate salary, as opposed to the much higher average profits-per-partner.

What type of lawyer is the highest paid?

With this in mind, here are the five types of lawyers that make the most money.

What is the highest level of lawyer?

There are many different professional levels that a lawyer can aspire to throughout his career. The highest of these levels is that of partner in a law firm. A partner is a member of the law firm’s management and, in the highest level, has an equity stake in the law firm.

What is the owner of a law firm called?

Partners: The owners of a law firm are traditionally referred to as “partners,” though sometimes they are referred to as “shareholders” or members.” They have an ownership interest in the firm and are typically the most experienced lawyers who command the highest billable rate.

What does "of counsel" mean?

Typically, the designation “of counsel” means an attorney who is employed by a firm but not as an associate or partner. Often the designee is a former judge or government official transitioning to private practice.

What is a designee in law?

Often the designee is a former judge or government official transitioning to private practice. Sometimes they have caseloads and busy calendars. Other times they might come into the office to chat and check their mail but that’s about it. They are there primarily for star power.

Can an attorney be a counsel in North Carolina?

The State Bar addressed the issue in RPC 34: “ [A]n attorney may be designated as ‘of counsel’ to a North Carolina law firm so long as the attorney is licensed in North Carolina and will have a close, in-house association with the firm which does not involve conflicts of Interest.

What is a counsel?

A permanent senior associate who is not on a partnership track. The term “Counsel” is a term for lawyers generally and does not refer to the nature of the relationship between the attorney and a law firm. Quora User. , Juris Doctore Law, University of Richmond School of Law (1983)

What is the relationship between an attorney and a law firm called?

In the United States, the term “Of Counsel” describes a flexible relationship between an attorney and a law firm. Ethics rules state that an attorney’s relationship with a law firm may be described as “Of Counsel” as long as the relationship is close, ongoing, and involves frequent contact for the purpose of providing consultation and advice.

What is a biglaw associate?

Moreover, BigLaw associates tend to be people who did very well in law school and had some demonstrated aptitude, i.e., the kind of young lawyers people want to hire. In working a few years at a major law firm, an associate is also likely to make some valuable professional connections.

How many hours do lawyers bill?

Some firms make some allowances for work/life balance, but generally speaking lawyers have to work in proportion to their compensation. At the junior level, big firms typically want their lawyers to bill about 2000 hours a year at least. They are compensated nicely for those 2000 hours.

What is a staff attorney?

In contrast, the staff attorney position is one that is not partnership track and typically is a “back office” position. Many clients will only know there’s a staff attorney on a case from reviewing their monthly bills, as staff attorneys tend to interact only with partners/associates, and not with clients.

Do companies want lawyers?

But the point is, companies vary widely. Some companies want their lawyers to be generalists, some want them to be specialists. Some want them to be tightly integrated into the business; some want them to wait in the corner until they’re needed.

Do lawyers have to worry about bringing in business?

As you get more senior, you have to worry about bringing in business (or at least you have to worry about hitching your wagon to someone else who brings in business). But again, this transition doesn’t really depend on the firm. It’s something that happens to every lawyer who stays in a law firm.

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Overview

Of counsel is the title of an attorney in the legal profession of the United States who often has a relationship with a law firm or an organization but is neither an associate nor partner. Some firms use titles such as "counsel", "special counsel", and "senior counsel" for the same concept. According to American Bar AssociationFormal Opinion 90-357, the term "of counsel" is used to describe a "close, personal, continuous, and regular relationship" between the firm and counsel l…

American Bar Association definitions

Formal Opinion 90-357 of the American Bar Association provides four acceptable definitions of the term:
• A part-time practitioner who practices law in association with a firm, but on a basis different from that of the mainstream lawyers in the firm. Such part-time practitioners are sometimes lawyers who have decided to change from a full-time practice, either with that firm or with another, to a p…

Typical situations

The title may be used in a number of situations, including:
• Lawyers who have useful experience for a firm (such as knowledge of a particular "niche" practice area) but do not generate enough business to warrant promotion to partnership
• Senior lawyers seeking relatively low working hours, billable hours and revenue generation requirements

Other uses

Some firms also use the term to refer to attorneys hired on a temporary basis to assist with a particular case. However, because "of counsel" describes "a close, regular, personal relationship", temporary lawyers used by law firms to engage in document reviews for a specific project or for limited duration are not "of counsel".

Compensation

The average annual base salary for "of counsel" or "special counsel" in the United States between 2003 and 2009 was US$216,019 (with salary varying depending on size/reputation of the firm, its location, and the attorney’s experience). At highly prestigious law firms, an "of counsel" or "special counsel" may make as much as US$375,000 per year.

See also

• Contract attorney
• Counsel

External links

• ABA article on term