what does it mean when a lawyer in a deposition ask are you sure about that?

by Robert Nicolas 9 min read

The attorney taking the deposition may ask that you answer any question that has been asked before you confer. If your need to confer relates to the question that has been asked, you can tell your attorney that that is the case and he will address it as the situation dictates. Rule 11

Full Answer

What Cannot be asked in a deposition?

You have a right to refuse any questions about a person's health, sexuality, or religious beliefs (including your own). The opposing attorney will have to explain how your answer has a direct bearing on the case in order to compel you to answer.

How do you not answer questions in a deposition?

In each deposition, there is likely to be one or several questions to which you do not know the answers. When this occurs it is crucial that you do not guess while answering. If you do not know the answer to a question, or if you are in doubt, simply state that fact in a clear and concise manner.

What kind of questions can be asked in a deposition?

Common questions in this vein include:How did you prepare for this deposition?Have you spoken to anyone other than your counsel about this case? ... What, specifically was discussed?What documents pertaining to the case have you reviewed?Did you meet with counsel for the other side prior to this deposition?More items...•

What types of information can you not disclose at the deposition?

Avoid Providing Privileged Information Questions involving personal information, privileged information, or irrelevant information are against the rules unless the opposing lawyer can explain why the answer is relevant.

How do you succeed in deposition?

6 Tips for Conducting a Deposition FearlesslyBe Confident. The first thing to remember when conducting depositions is maintain composure and confidence. ... Be Prepared. ... Use Bullet Points, But Don't Write an Extensive Outline. ... Study the Rules. ... Do Not Be Bullied. ... Review Your Work.

How do you speak in a deposition?

9 Tips for a Successful DepositionPrepare. ... Tell the Truth. ... Be Mindful of the Transcript. ... Answer Only the Question Presented. ... Answer Only as to What You Know. ... Stay Calm. ... Ask to See Exhibits. ... Don't Be Bullied.More items...

Is a deposition scary?

The truth of the matter is that depositions are not nearly as scary as you might think. While depositions can be awkward and there might be some difficult questions for you to answer, if you have a good lawyer preparing you for the deposition, you will be fine.

Can personal questions be asked in a deposition?

What Should I Do If I Object to a Personal Question During the Deposition? The deposing attorney can ask any question he or she likes, but you do not necessarily have to answer them. If you believe that the attorney has asked an irrelevant question, you can object to the question, or ask your attorney how to proceed.

What do you say at the beginning of a deposition?

Ask the court reporter if s/he is ready.State in a loud, clear voice that the deposition is beginning.Identify by name and connection to the case, everyone who is in the room. ... Ask the notary public to swear in the witness.Ask the witness to state his or her name and spell it.More items...

What is the purpose of a deposition?

A deposition is a witness's sworn out-of-court testimony. It is used to gather information as part of the discovery process and, in limited circumstances, may be used at trial. The witness being deposed is called the "deponent."

How do I prepare for deposed?

Page 1Tell the truth! This is more than just a copybook maxim. ... self-preservation for witnesses. ... Think before you speak! ... beginning to respond to a question. ... Answer the question! ... to the question which is asked and only that question. ... Do not volunteer information! ... examining attorney.More items...

Are depositions public record?

Luckily for your clients, depositions (whether video or text) are not usually made part of the public record, unless they're entered into testimony during trial. Since most civil cases are settled out of court, there's a good chance that the deposition testimony will never make it past the attorneys and judge.

What is a deposition transcript?

That booklet is called a transcript. That's your deposition transcript. In legal circles a deposition is also known as an examination before trial. When you bring a lawsuit, you put your medical condition in issue.

What is the process called when you are claiming a result of someone's carelessness?

That means the defense is entitled to learn about you and your injury. They do this through a process called 'discovery'. What a trend-setting name. Discovery allows the defense lawyer to get copies of your medical records.

What is medical malpractice law?

Medical malpractice law is a fascinating area of law. It is technical. It is highly specialized and requires a great deal of knowledge of medicine as well as a high degree of trial skill. In this lecture, which was designed to teach lawyers who practice in other areas of law, what they need to know about medical malpractice law in New York. Lawyers across the country

Is a defense lawyer fishing for information?

Not true. Every client talks to their attorney. Every client must be prepared for their deposition. The defense lawyer is just fishing for information. He's throwing his line into the water, not knowing what, if anything, he'll catch.

Can a defense lawyer talk to a witness?

Regardless, the defense lawyer knows he will be unable to get a witness to talk about the conversation you had with your lawyer. He can learn that you had a conversation. That's fine. He will try and imply that something sinister is going on because you talked to your attorney before your deposition.

Can a defense attorney ask a question about a convicted spousal abuse case?

The defense lawyer must have a good faith basis to ask the question. He can't ask it just for kicks.

Can you ask the same question at a deposition?

He may not be able to ask that same question at trial, but during a deposition, it may be fair game. Even if he gets an answer to a strange question, again, it doesn't mean he'll be able to use it later on at trial. You need to know that during this pretrial question and answer session there are two types of questions which you should NEVER answer.

What does the attorney ask in a deposition?

The attorney taking the deposition may ask that you answer any question that has been asked before you confer. If your need to confer relates to the question that has been asked, you can tell your attorney that that is the case and he will address it as the situation dictates. Rule 11.

Why do you have to elaborate on an answer during a deposition?

Usually, elaborating on an answer extends the deposition because you have given more information from which the attorney asking the questions can base more questions. Rule 3. Listen carefully to the questions being asked. It is not unusual for a person being deposed to try to think what the next question will be.

How to answer a question that is asked and nothing more?

Rule 2. Answer the question that is asked and nothing more. Even if you think that your answer is harmful, just answer the question asked. Do not try to elaborate. Elaborating or trying to explain will not help. Instead, it will give the attorney asking the questions more information from which to ask more questions.

What to do if you don't understand a question?

Rule 8. If you do not understand the question being asked, ask the attorney to rephrase the question or to explain a word or words that are confusing you. You are not required to and you should not answer a question that you do not fully understand. Rule 9.

What happens if you don't listen to the question in a deposition?

An attorney taking a deposition may well be asking a line of questions and if you are not listening to the question, you will answer the question that you think is being asked ( based upon the prior line of questions) and not the question that was actually asked. Rule 4.

What to expect during a deposition?

A deposition is an opportunity for an attorney to question a witness or party to a case, while that person is under oath and while a court reporter is making a record of all of the questions, answers and statements made during the deposition .

How to avoid being emotional during a deposition?

Leave your emotions at home. While this is an important matter and certainly involves a level of emotional capital on your part, you have to try to avoid being emotional during the deposition. The attorney may ask you questions or act in a way that is intended to anger or upset you.

What does it mean when you answer questions at a deposition?

When you are the person who is answering the questions at a deposition, that means you are being “deposed .”. The person who is being deposed is also called a deponent. If you are involved in a lawsuit (or are a witness), you will likely hear these words used interchangeably.

What is a deposition in a lawsuit?

A deposition is a question-and-answer session that helps parties in a lawsuit obtain testimony and other evidence to use at trial. If you are: Representing yourself in a lawsuit without an attorney ("pro se" or "pro per"); or. An attorney with little or no experience with depositions.

What is the name of the machine used to record a deposition?

A court reporter transcribes all the questions and answers with a machine called a stenograph. Lawyers (and self-represented parties) may use the testimony and evidence from the transcript to prove their claims ...

What does a deposition do for a pro se litigant?

As a pro se litigant, conducting a deposition can significantly help you gather testimony and evidence for your case — if you know how to do it skillfully. If you try to “wing it” you may find that you wasted your time, money, or worse —damaged your chances of prevailing in the lawsuit.

What to expect when answering a court reporter?

Preparation is essential! Other things you can expect: A court reporter will be transcribing everything you say (and there may be a video recording). If you speak too soft, nod your head, or make a gesture when answering a question, you can expect to be asked to give a verbal response.

Why is it important to tell the truth at a deposition?

Because it is conducted under oath, it is vital to tell the truth at a deposition. Many parties make the mistake of guessing when they are not sure of an answer. Guessing is not a good idea. Just stick with the facts. And if you truly don't know an answer, you can always say that you do not know.

Is it cheaper to conduct a deposition as a pro se litigant?

Here are a few things to consider: Cost: It will likely be considerably less expensive to conduct a deposition as a pro se litigant (as opposed to hiring an attorney).

What is a deposition in court?

A deposition is nothing more than a question and answer session where the opposing counsel asks you questions to learn about your case. A court reporter records your testimony with a stenography machine and then creates a written transcript to be used at trial.

What do opposing sides want in a deposition?

The opposing side usually takes your deposition with three goals in mind. First, they want to find out what facts you have in your actual knowledge and possession regarding the lawsuit’s issues. In other words, they are interested in what your story is now and what it is going to be at the trial. Second, they want to pin you down ...

Why is it bad to answer a question before it is finished?

Trying to answer the question before it is finished will make for a confusing transcript, as the court reporter can’t take down to people speaking at once. It also is problematic because the attorney may have a different conclusion to the question than you thought.

What is the most important thing in a personal injury case?

Your deposition is probably the most important event that happens in your entire personal injury case. Believe it or not, it may be even more important than your testimony at trial. As scary as that may sound, it is actually a very simple event. A deposition is nothing more than a question and answer session where the opposing counsel asks you ...

What to do if you don't understand a lawyer?

If you do not understand, you should say that you do not understand the question and ask the attorney to explain the meaning before you try to answer it.

When the question is clear to you, should you answer?

When the question is clear to you, you should answer whatever is the truth to that question. If you know the answer, then, of course, you state what you know to be true. If you don’t know the answer, you should say, “I don’t know,” because that is the truth.

Can a court reporter take down a nod of the head?

You understand that because the court reporter cannot take down a nod of the head or other gestures, you must answer each question aloud. With respect to this, please remember to answer with a clear “Yes” or “No,” rather than a “Yeah” or “Nope.”.

Is the legal world tense?

The real legal world is rarely as tense an active as courtroom dramas would have you believe. For example, your attorney is bound by the law when objecting to questions: he may only interrupt if the question is irrelevant or improper. If the answer hurts your case, but is relevant, there is legally nothing he can do.

Can a deposing attorney use your words against you?

Beware of any question that requires a long answer. Deposing attorneys can always use your words against you, and you may not fully consider your word choices when giving your opinion.

What is a deposition question?

Common Deposition Questions. A deposition is a process whereby witnesses provide sworn evidence. They are used to gather pretrial information, specifically to discover what a witness may know and to preserve that testimony for later use in court. Depositions usually in the office of an attorney. They are conducted in the presence ...

Where are depositions conducted?

Depositions usually in the office of an attorney. They are conducted in the presence of a court reporter who maintains a verbatim record of everything said during the deposition. The person being deposed is under oath and must answer all questions posed by the deposing attorney.

What is a deposition in law?

To summarise, a deposition in law refers to the process in which testimony is taken from a witness to the case before trial. These statements are extremely useful to lawyers when building the theory surrounding their case and prevent unwanted surprises at trial.

When can depositions be used?

This is useful when there is a chance that the testimony will not be able to be given at a later date. Examples could include a dying witness, the witness being away on vacation, or when the witness resides outside the US and will shortly be returning home.

What does it mean when a witness is in a deposition hearing?

During a deposition hearing, the witness will either support or argue against the questioner’s theories. The undisputed facts can help to establish support for a summary judgment motion, which is where a party attempts to convince the judge of their evidence and subsequently wins the case without having to go to trial. This is still useful even if the motion fails. It can mean that the party has to call fewer witnesses to prove the uncontested points and streamlines the trial.

What is an admission in a deposition?

An admission is where an individual reveals some truth of a fact against themselves that can be admitted into evidence. They are a key part of the discovery process and allow lawyers to form the basis of the theory for their case. When questions are asked correctly in a deposition, the questioner can get the deponent to admit to key facts.

What is digesting a deposition?

Digesting a deposition describes the process of creating a shorter or more relevant copy of the deposition. This version of the deposition will be easier to read and presents only the items which are most relevant to your case.

Why is digesting a deposition important?

Overall, digesting a deposition is an extremely important part of providing effective legal counsel. The deposition summary does away with unnecessary and repetitive data and provides a concise summary of the most relevant details or facts from the deposition for litigation. Digesting a deposition is an essential task that helps attorneys find what they need to build a better case. While there are many ways it can be done, chances are you will be asked to annotate and highlight important components and then format the deposition summary in a way that works best for your team.