Bench used in a legal context can have several meanings. First, it can simply indicate the location in a courtroom where a judge sits.
Bench. A forum of justice comprised of the judge or judges of a court. The seat of the court occupied by the judges. The bench is used to refer to a group of judges as a collective whole. It is a tribunal or place where justice is administered. To appear before the full bench means to appear before the entire group of judges of the court.
Bench. A forum of justice comprised of the judge or judges of a court. The seat of the court occupied by the judges. The bench is used to refer to a group of judges as a collective whole. It is a tribunal or place where justice is administered. To appear before the full bench means to appear before the entire group of judges of the court.
At a criminal proceeding, a bench trial allows a defendant to have the judge decide whether they are innocent or guilty. A bench trial differs from a jury trial where the defendant may have six or twelve people decide whether they are guilty or innocent after hearing all of the evidence and legal arguments for the case.
Jun 08, 2014 · The bench is the large, raised desk at the front of a courtroom behind which the judge sits. When a lawyer asks to “approach the bench,” he or she is asking the judge’s permission to literally step closer to the desk to speak …
Bench (law) A judge's bench in a courtroom in Beechworth, Victoria, Australia. The term "bench" is also used as a metonym to mean all the judges of a certain court or members of a judiciary. The Supreme Court of Japan Grand Bench seats 15 justices. Bench used in a legal context can have several meanings.
The phrase "bench and bar" denotes all judges and lawyers collectively. The term "full bench" is used when all the judges of a certain court sit together to decide a case, as in the phrase "before the full bench", which is also referred to as " en banc ".
The historical roots of the term come from judges formerly having sat on long seats or benches (freestanding or against a wall) when presiding over a court. The bench is usually an elevated desk area that allows a judge to view the entire courtroom.
The bench was a typical feature of the courts of the Order of St. John in Malta , such as at the Castellania, where judges and the nominated College of Advocates sat for court cases and review laws.
Bench. A forum of justice comprised of the judge or judges of a court. The seat of the court occupied by the judges. The bench is used to refer to a group of judges as a collective whole. It is a tribunal or place where justice is administered. To appear before the full bench means to appear before the entire group of judges of the court.
n. 1) general term for all judges, as in "the bench," or for the particular judge or panel of judges, as in an order coming from the "bench.". 2) the large, usually long and wide desk raised above the level of the rest of the courtroom, at which the judge or panel of judges sit. (See: judge, court, witness stand, sidebar, approach the bench)
The judges of the inferior courts, as of the barons, are deemed to, judge plano pede, and are such as are called in the civil law pedanei judices, or by the Greeks Xauaidixastai, that is, humi judicantes. The Greeks called the seats of their higher judges Bumata, and of their inferior judges Bathra. The Romans used the word sellae and tribunalia, ...
The Greeks called the seats of their higher judges Bumata , and of their inferior judges Bathra. The Romans used the word sellae and tribunalia, to designate the seats of their higher judges, and subsellia, to designate those of the lower. See Spelman's Gloss. (ad verb.)
A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States. By John Bouvier. Published 1856.
Attorneys approach the bench to avoid the inconvenience and disruption of sending the jury from the courtroom. However, if the discussion is going to take a long time then the jury may be excused by the judge.
These discussions are purposefully held out of the jury’s hearing to avoid confusing the issues or influencing the jurors.
The opponent sees that an objectionable question is coming and objects before it’s asked; the opponent wants to approach the bench to explain the objection.
These private discussions between the judge and attorneys are commonly referred to as side bar discussions.
The CEB, a program of the University of California that is cosponsored by the State Bar of California, lists the following situations as examples of when bench conferences are appropriate:
Benching influences the hydraulic flow through the manhole during sanitary sewer and drainage events. The shape and elevation of the benching prevent rodents from leaving the system and avoid the buildup of waste in the manhole that results in blockages.
Depending on the magnitude of disrepair, benching should be completely removed and replaced to ensure continuity and smoothness in the surface. If this is not possible, new sections are carefully tied into the existing for a seamless finish.
The finished surface of the benching is smooth so that it is self-cleaning and allows for the unimpeded flow of sewage or drainage. Benching is typically formed from the channel’s edge, at the minimum, the pipe’s crown to allow for smooth flow. There should be no gaps, as water should not be allowed to penetrate through the benching.
A half bench design indicates that the pipe’s lower half extends through the manhole. In the half bench configuration, the horizontal benches extend from the semi-circular channel to the interior manhole wall. A full bench design is one that has a full-depth channel.
There should be no gaps, as water should not be allowed to penetrate through the benching. Benching requires a fine-grade concrete such as granolithic mortar as it provides the necessary, thin, and resilient surface that manholes warrant.
However, the decline in head loss is greatly improved where a full bench design is employed.
When a judge issues a bench warrant against you, law enforcement is authorized to take you into custody. In other words, even though a bench warrant doesn’t have to arise in a criminal case, it can give rise to a criminal charge. The most common violations that lead to bench warrants include:
Failure to obey a court order. Court orders come in all shapes and sizes, from neglecting to pay a fine in traffic court to ignoring a restraining order to failing to pay court-ordered child support. Ultimately, a judge issues a bench warrant to get you to appear in court.
Failure to show up for a court date. Failure to show up for any scheduled court appearance can lead to a bench warrant. A judge can issue one for failing to appear for a traffic ticket or for any court hearing, including an arraignment, pretrial conference, trial, or sentencing. Failure to obey a court order. ...
It’s just that the Supreme Court has made it clear that the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution requires law enforcement to be able to show probable cause in order to make an arrest.
If you’re named in an outstanding bench warrant, you can be arrested at any time, including at your home or office, although most arrests are made during routine traffic stops. The good news is that, in most cases, you’ll receive a copy of the bench warrant notification in the mail and will have the opportunity to show up voluntarily.