what does and estate lawyer do when someone dies

by Randal Wisoky DVM 7 min read

An estate planning attorney is trained in matters related to passing on your assets after you die. Estate attorneys help you create draft documents and create plan so that your assets go to your intended beneficiaries without any court battles or big tax bills. A strong estate plan starts with life insurance Get free quotes

In the next few months, you and your attorney will tally the deceased's debts and liabilities, determine which are legitimate, and pay those accordingly. If the deceased was your parent, you aren't personally responsible for his debts. If his debts exceed his assets, you're not required to pay off the balance.

Full Answer

When to call an estate planning attorney after a death?

If the death was unexpected and there are immediate needs that must be addressed, you’ll need to call a local estate planning attorney about your options after you’ve ensured the child, dependent, or animal is cared for.

What happens to an estate after a person dies?

What Happens to an Estate After a Person Dies? Estate administration is the process that occurs after a person dies. During this process, the decedent’s probate assets are collected, creditors are paid, and then the remaining assets are distributed to the decedent’s beneficiaries in accordance with the decedent’s will.

How can an attorney help you plan your estate?

Estate planning attorneys often charge a flat fee to help you craft binding legal documents such as wills and durable power of attorney, but they can also be employed on an hourly basis to help you maintain your estate, act on your behalf to handle disputes when called upon, and ensure that your will is carried out according to plan when required.

How much does an estate attorney charge for a death?

An estate attorney will charge either an hourly rate, a flat fee, or a percentage of the estate’s final value. The costs involved in dealing with the death of a loved one is one of the most immediate concerns faced by people who find themselves in this situation. Who pays for the funeral? Who pays for copies of the death certificate?

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Who takes responsibility for a patient's estate after death?

A family member who takes responsibility for the patient's estate after his or her death. An individual assigned to make financial decisions about the estate of a deceased patient. The individual who subscribes to an insurance plan and accepts financial responsibility of a deceased patient.

When someone dies what happens to their estate?

Estate administration is the process that occurs after a person dies. During this process, the decedent's probate assets are collected, creditors are paid, and then the remaining assets are distributed to the decedent's beneficiaries in accordance with the decedent's will.

How is a deceased estate distributed?

If the deceased held property in their sole name, and they left a valid will dealing with the property, then the property will usually pass in line with the will. If the deceased left no valid will, or a will that did not deal with the property, it is dealt with under the law of intestacy.

What happens to bank account when someone dies without a will?

A checking or savings account (referred to as a deceased account after the owner's death) is handled according to the deceased's will. If no will was made, the deceased's account will have to go through probate.

Who is responsible for paying any claims made against an estate?

The administrator must also advertise the estate so that any creditors of the decedent will have an opportunity to make their claims. The administrator is responsible for paying any claims made against the estate from the assets within the estate, and must pay these claims before distributing anything to the beneficiaries.

What is estate administration?

Estate administration is the process that occurs after a person dies. During this process, the decedent’s probate assets are collected, creditors are paid, and then the remaining assets are distributed to the decedent’s beneficiaries in accordance with the decedent’s will.

What is an administrator in probate?

The administrator is sometimes referred to as an executor or personal representative. The person named as the administrator must file the will with the court and petition to open the process of probate. When the administrator’s petition is granted, the process of probate officially begins. Depending on the value of the decedent’s probate assets ...

What is probate assets?

Probate assets are all of the assets that a person owns in his or her individual name at death. A will determines the distribution of those assets. A will also names the person the decedent selected to administer the decedent’s estate.

Who must give notice of estate administration?

Typically, notice must be given to all parties who have an interest in the estate.

Is probate required in a state?

Depending on the value of the decedent’s probate assets and the laws of the relevant state, a probate proceeding is not always required. Before submitting anything to the court, the administrator should discuss the administration of the decedent’s estate with an estate planning and probate attorney who will guide the administrator through ...

What is the best way to protect assets after a loved one dies?

The best way to protect the assets is to open the estate right away.

What to expect after a loved one dies?

The days and weeks following the death of a loved one can seem like a blur. The grieving process is difficult enough, but there will also be a funeral to plan, relatives to notify and financial issues to handle . Meeting with an estate attorney as soon as possible can ease your burden and make a difficult time easier to bear.

What happens if assets are less than debts?

If the assets in the estate are less than the debts and tax obligations, those debts do not become the responsibility of the loved ones left behind. Unfortunately, many people do not understand this, and they end up paying off debts for which they have no financial or legal responsibility.

What happens if you don't open a probate estate?

If you fail to open a probate estate, you could be liable for taxes and other claims. Even if you do not think a probate estate is necessary, it is important to discuss your options with an experienced estate attorney.

How to contact an estate attorney in Arizona?

Call Arizona Estate Attorney Dave Weed at (480)426-8359 to discuss your case today.

Do debts disappear when someone dies?

There is a great deal of confusion about how debts are handled when an individual dies. Some people think that these debts simply disappear when the debtor dies, but that is not always the case. While some debts are forgiven on death, others follow the deceased and become part of the estate. The good news is that the family members ...

Is it hard to handle an estate?

The death of a loved one is always hard, but the difficulty of handling the estate can make an already difficult situation that much worse. Dealing with the complexities of the estate, closing the financial affairs of a deceased loved one and handling the taxes due can really put a strain on your emotions.

What is estate planning attorney?

Estate planning attorneys, also referred to as estate law attorneys or probate attorneys, are experienced and licensed law professionals with a thorough understanding of the state and federal laws that affect how your estate will be inventoried, valued, dispersed, and taxed after your death.

Can an estate planning attorney help with probate?

In fact, a good estate planning attorney may be able to help you avoid probate court altogether, but that largely depends on the type of assets in the deceased's estate and how they are legally allowed to be transferred.

How to speak to a representative about a death?

You can speak to a representative by calling 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) . Banks/Mortgage companies - Though this one may require some digging to find out who you should contact, it’s important to let mortgage companies and banks know of the death.

What is the purpose of estate planning?

Distribute assets - The main purpose of Estate Planning is to distribute assets, so once you’re at this stage, and all the debts and any taxes the estate owes have been settled, you’ll finally be able to make sure all remaining assets go to the appropriate beneficiaries as dictated by the Will or Trust.

What happens if there is no estate plan?

Determine the need for probate - If there is no Estate Plan at all, or if there is just a Will (but no Trust), the estate will go through probate. Probate is simply the process of a court validating a Will and then distributing assets. If there is a Trust, probate can be skipped entirely.

What is the legal documentation of death?

Legal documentation of death will be important for several things, like accessing bank and other financial accounts, starting the probate process (if necessary), filing a claim on life insurance and tending to other personal affairs.

How long does it take to get a death certificate?

Obtaining the death certificate should happen relatively soon after the passing, usually within a matter of days. How long you actually have depends on state law.

Is it easy to say goodbye to a loved one?

No matter how prepared we try to be, saying goodbye is never easy. The days and weeks that follow the death of a loved one can be nothing short of torturous and everyone grieves in different ways. While nothing will truly assuage the grief or ease the pain, having a detailed checklist of what to do when someone dies can help, ...

The Next Step in Getting Legal Help

At this point, you should have a list of four or five recommended local attorneys. Now it's time to make that first call. You should first ask to set up a face-to-face meeting but be aware that many attorneys charge for this introductory session. That's why your first question should be:

Estate Settlement

Sometimes estate settlement is one of the hardest aspects of dealing with the death of a family member. This doesn't have to be the case if proper preparation of all estate documents took place prior to the death. If you have the services of an experienced estate lawyer at your disposal, there can be even less worry and strife.

What is Probate?

Probate: the official proving of a will. The probate process is intended to establish the legal validity of a will but it involves so much more than merely confirming that the signed, witnessed, and registered copy of a will is authentic.

What is an estate lawyer?

An estate lawyer is trained in matters related to passing on your assets after you die, and planning for situations where you can no longer care for yourself. They are experts in wills, trusts, and your local probate process. Some estate lawyers may also have specialties, like planning the succession of a business.

How to leave assets to stepchild?

To leave assets to a stepchild, stepparent, or half-sibling, consider working with an estate lawyer. Most people could benefit from working with an estate planning attorney, but it may not be necessary (and you may not want to pay for it) in many situations. On the other hand, people in certain situations may need the help ...

Can you pass on your estate if you aren't survived?

This only happens if you aren’t survived by a spouse or child, but a solid estate plan will protect your assets and allow you to pass on as much of your estate as possible. If this is your situation, you may want to look for an estate lawyer who specializes in elder law. You want to set up an irrevocable trust .

Can you pass on assets to a business partner?

You have out-of-state property or assets . Passing on assets can get tricky if they’re crossing state boundaries, since two states may have different tax codes or other legal requirements for how to transfer an asset.

Can you bequeath assets to someone who isn't a citizen?

You have foreign property or assets . You’re planning to bequeath assets to someone who isn’t a citizen . You could also run into issues if you plan to name an executor who isn't a legal U.S. resident. Certain tasks, like getting a tax ID to open an estate account, may not be possible for nonresidents.

What does the estate represent when someone dies?

When someone dies, the person's estate represents his net worth, specifically all the money and property that the person owned, which is passed to his heirs or beneficiaries.

What is probate estate?

The Probate Estate. Probate is the legal process through which a probate court validates a will and appoints an executor to administer the estate. If a person dies without a will, the probate court relies on state laws of intestate succession to decide who inherits assets.

How is taxable estate calculated?

The amount of the taxable estate is calculated by subtracting deductible items like debts owed by the deceased, charitable donations and the estate's administrative costs. Federal estate taxes apply if the taxable estate exceeds $11.4 million, as of 2019. Some states levy estate taxes as well.

What is an estate?

An estate consists of all of the property that a person leaves behind when she passes away. When it comes time to address the tax and legal issues related to distributing the assets, both the gross estate and the probate estate totals are calculated for tax and distribution purposes. Advertisement.

What are some examples of ways in which property of various kinds can pass directly to beneficiaries?

Here are examples of ways in which property of various kinds can pass directly to beneficiaries: Bank accounts and life insurance. Funds in the account are paid upon death to a named beneficiary. Securities accounts. Assets transfer to a beneficiary when the owner dies. Retirement accounts.

Can you get assets excluded from probate?

Assets Excluded from Probate. Probate can be a long process. However, with some estate planning, an individual can speed things up by arranging for estate assets to go directly to designated beneficiaries without the need for probate.

What happens if there is not enough money in an estate?

But if it looks like there won't be enough money in the estate to pay debts and taxes, get advice before you pay any creditors. State law will set out the order in which creditors get priority, and it's not always easy to figure out how to parcel out the money. The estate won't owe either state or federal estate tax.

How many states impose estate taxes?

More than 99% of estates don't owe federal estate tax, so this isn't likely to be an issue. But around 20 states now impose their own estate taxes, separate from the federal tax—and many of these states tax estates that are valued at $1 million or larger.

Is probate easier in states?

Probate is easier in states that have adopted the Uniform Probate Code (a set of laws designed to streamline probate) or have simplified their own procedures. The estate doesn't contain a business or other complicated asset.

Do you need probate if you have a trust?

But you won't need probate if all estate assets are held in joint ownership, payable-on-death ownership, or a living trust, or if they pass through the terms of a contract (like retirement accounts or life insurance proceeds). The estate qualifies for simple "small estate" procedures.

Can executors wind up estates?

Many executors decide, sometime during the process of winding up an estate, that they could use some legal advice from a lawyer who's familiar with local probate procedure . But if you're handling an estate that's straightforward and not too large, you may find that you can get by just fine without professional help.

Can you transfer property without probate?

Most or all of the deceased person's property can be transferred without probate. The best-case scenario is that you don't need to go to probate court, because assets can be transferred without it. This depends on the planning the deceased person did before death—you can't affect it now.

Can you probate an estate without a lawyer?

When You Can Probate an Estate Without a Lawyer. Here are some circumstances that make you a good candidate for handling the estate without a professional at your side. Not every one of them needs to apply to your situation—but the more that do, the easier time you will have.

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What to Do Upon Learning of The Death

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When a family member dies, you, or someone else close to that person, will want to take some basic steps fairly quickly. While you are not generally legally obligated to take these steps, getting them out of the way will make it easier for you and everyone else involved.
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Pay For Estate Expenses

  • The costs involved in dealing with the death of a loved one is one of the most immediate concerns faced by people who find themselves in this situation. Who pays for the funeral? Who pays for copies of the death certificate? Who pays for the incidental expenses that must be paid immediately? Who pays the lawyer to take the case through probate? As a general rule, the estat…
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Types of Probate

  • Probate is a legal process that applies after someone dies or becomes incapacitated. All states have specific laws that cover probate cases, and though many of these laws are similar, differences between individual states can be significant. In general, you can divide probate cases into two main types: small estate (or summary) probate, and traditional probate. Further, many s…
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The Probate Process

  • Regardless of the type of probate case you have, and the state in which the case is located, the probate processgenerally goes through the same basic steps. In simplified probate cases, these steps will be simple, or nonexistent, while in traditional or formal probate, the steps will have more requirements associated with them. The estate administrator, also called the executor or person…
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Other Issues to Consider

  • The majority of probate cases are relatively simple and straightforward. While they all involve specific processes and procedures that must be met, they don’t usually involve legal battles or lawsuits. However, there are some circumstances that fall outside of probate, or are part of some cases and not others, that can either complicate or simplify the process.
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Final Word

  • Managing an estate, navigating the probate process, and dealing with all the issues that arise after a relative dies can be difficult. That you’re also grieving when you’re expected to manage these issues makes the experience that much harder. Asking others for help, talking to an expert, and giving yourself a head start by doing some basic research on what you’ll face will help you …
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