what does a product liability lawyer do

by Nikita Dare 7 min read

What Does a Product Liability

Product liability

Product liability is the legal liability of manufacturers, distributors, suppliers, retailers, and others arising from producing or selling a faulty product, who are held responsible for the injuries those products cause. Although the word "product" has broad connotations, product liability as an area of law is traditionally limited to products in the form of tangible personal property.

Attorney Do? A product liability lawyer provides legal representation for consumers who buy defective products from manufacturers, product designers, and supply chains. Product liability spans over a variety of industries, therefore product liability lawyers have to be well versed in every area.

A product liability lawyer has two roles: prosecuting individuals and companies that have created a product which caused you or your family harm, or defending you if you have been accused of creating a product that causes harm.

Full Answer

What do product liability lawyers do?

  • Drawing up or reviewing product plans
  • Maintaining machines responsible for fabricating various components of the product
  • Failing to foresee plausible uses for the product
  • Failing to inspect or test the product sufficiently
  • Releasing the product to the mainstream too hastily

What type of attorneys handle product liability questions?

Three questions are asked to determine whether a design defect exists:

  • Was the product’s design unreasonably dangerous prior to production?
  • Was it plausible to anticipate the design of the product could harm a potential user?
  • Could the manufacturer have used a superior design that was economically feasible and would not alter the purpose of the product?

Who can be held liable in a product liability case?

The manufacturer, retailer, and any "middlemen" who are part of the chain of distribution of the defective product may be corporations. As far as product liability law goes, corporations are considered to be the equivalent of persons, and can be held liable.

What is a product liability lawyer?

Related Practice Areas

  • Accidents and Injuries: Product Liability is a subset of Accidents and Injuries law.
  • Litigation: Many product liability claims end up in the courtroom.
  • Consumer Protection: Products so defective that they cause injuries often violate consumer protection laws.

More items...

image

What do you do with product liability?

5 Steps for Product Liability Risk ManagementTransfer Risk through Management of Suppliers. ... Managing Supplies and Imported Goods. ... Build Safety into Design. ... Keep Essential Records. ... Enable and Review Customer Feedback.

What are the three typical claims for a product liability case?

Though the range of defective product cases is broad, the claims typically fall into three categories of product liability: (1) defective manufacture; (2) defective design; or (3) failure to provide adequate warnings or instructions concerning the proper use of the product.

What do you need to prove for product liability?

Generally, for a product liability case to be successful, the plaintiff must prove:The product caused you to be injured.The product that injured you was defective.The defect of the product is what caused your injury.the product was being used the way it was intended to.

What are some product liability cases?

7 Major Product Liability Lawsuits of the Past DecadeTransvaginal Mesh Lawsuits. ... General Motors Faulty Ignition Switch Lawsuits. ... Monsanto Roundup Lawsuits. ... Takata Defective Airbag Lawsuits. ... 3M Hearing Loss Lawsuits. ... Talcum Powder Cancer Lawsuits. ... Zantac Cancer Lawsuits.

What is the strongest defense in products liability?

Assumption Of Risk One defense of product liability suits is that a product was dangerous only because it is inherently a dangerous product, which a reasonable person would expect when they purchase it and have an understanding of how to avoid that danger.

How do you defend a product liability lawsuit?

Unrelated injury: A straightforward but sometimes effective defense to product liability claims is to argue that the plaintiff's injury is unrelated to the product. If the defending company can show that the injury was caused by something else or was preexisting, then it could protect it from liability.

What damages are recoverable in products liability cases?

As with medical bills, you can recover future damages related to lost wages or profits. Property damage is relatively uncommon in products liability cases. If you do suffer property loss because of your injury, though, you can recover compensation for replacing or repairing it.

What are the four 4 elements required to be proven in a products liability action based on negligence?

In order to establish negligence, you must be able to prove four “elements”: a duty, a breach of that duty, causation and damages.

What are the three things a plaintiff must prove in a product lawsuit with regard to damages?

You were injured or suffered losses. The product is defective. The defect caused your injury.

What are the most common types of product liability cases?

Defective manufacturing lawsuits are the most common type of product liability claim.

What are the 5 product defects?

Many companies care more about profit than quality assurance and consumer protection. They may unknowingly or even intentionally sell products with product defects....Marketing DefectIncorrect user instructions.False claims.Failure to warn consumer of risks.Advertisements encouraging improper use.Improper warning labels.

What constitutes a defective product?

To be more specific, a defective product is a product that causes injury to a person to due either a design defect, a manufacturing defect, or a marketing defect. Some of the most common examples of defective products include food items, medical devices, and children's toys.

What Does a Product Liability Attorney Do?

A product liability lawyer provides legal representation for consumers who buy defective products from manufacturers, product designers, and supply chains. Product liability spans over a variety of industries, therefore product liability lawyers have to be well versed in every area. Here are some of the most common cases:

How Can a Product Defect Lawyer Help?

A product defense attorney can help if you’ve bought a faulty product and sustained harm because of it. Their job is to get you financial compensation for any harm caused by the defective product.

Should You Call a Product Liability Attorney?

You should absolutely call a product liability lawyer. Generally, product liability lawsuits involve several companies that are responsible for the defect. That’s why it’s essential that you have legal representation on your side so that they can handle things efficiently.

Hire a Product Liability Attorney

Honestly, a defective product is dangerous. If you’ve come across any faulty consumer goods, call a product liability attorney as soon as possible. They can help to correct the situation the right way.

What is product liability law?

" Product liability law " is the set of legal rules concerning who is responsible for defective or dangerous products but they are different from ordinary injury law. This set of rules sometimes makes it easier for an injured person to recover damages.

What is the defense of product liability?

A defense often raised in product liability cases is that the plaintiff has not sufficiently identified the supplier of the product that allegedly caused the injury. A plaintiff must be able to connect the product with the party (ies) responsible for manufacturing or supplying it. There is an exception to this rule, known as the "market share liability" exception, which applies in cases involving defective medications. Where a plaintiff cannot identify which of the pharmaceutical companies that supply a particular drug supplied the drug he/she took, each manufacturer will be held liable according to its percentage of sales in the area where the injury occurred.

What is the theory of liability in a product liability case?

Under any theory of liability, a plaintiff in a product liability case must prove that the product that caused injury was defective and that the defect made the product unreasonably dangerous. There are three types of defects that might cause injury and give rise to manufacturer or supplier liability:

What are the types of defects in a product?

Types of Product Defects 1 Design Defects - Present in a product from the beginning, even before it is manufactured, in that something in the design of the product is inherently unsafe. 2 Manufacturing Defects - Those that occur in the course of a product's manufacture or assembly. 3 Marketing Defects - Flaws in the way a product is marketed, such as improper labeling, insufficient instructions, or inadequate safety warnings.

What is market share liability?

There is an exception to this rule, known as the "market share liability" exception, which applies in cases involving defective medications.

What is the defense of a manufacturer?

Another defense a manufacturer might raise is that the plaintiff substantially altered the product after it left the manufacturer's control, and this alteration caused the plaintiff's injury. A related defense is that the plaintiff misused the product in an unforeseeable way and that his/her misuse of the product cause the injuries alleged.

What is a marketing defect?

Marketing Defects - Flaws in the way a product is marketed, such as improper labeling, insufficient instructions, or inadequate safety warnings.

What is product liability?

Product liability attorneys (also known as product injury attorneys) are legal professionals specializing in laws designed to protect individuals and consumers against damages or harm caused by defective goods or products.

What is the responsibility of every company in the distribution chain?

Every company in the distribution chain must ensure that they are taking the necessary precautions to ensure that the end consumers are safe and free from any possible product dangers.

What to do if you bought a product and suffered an injury or illness due to it?

If you bought a product and suffered an injury or an illness due to it, you should be compensated by the person or company that was behind it. That means you should contact a product liability lawyer. Once you bring them aboard, their goal is for you to get compensation and even possibly for criminal charges to be pressed depending on how bad the incident with the product was.

Can you be sued for a product you made?

There are times that you might be sued by someone else for a product that you made. That means you should consult and ultimately hire a product liability lawyer – they will work to prove that you were not at fault.

Product Liability Terms to Know

Warranty: The inherent promise that comes with a product that ensures that the product is fit for its intended use.

Types of Product Defect Cases

Given the sheer number of products on the market in the U.S., there is a huge variety in the types of products liability cases that can be brought. Some examples of products covered by product liability law include:

Product Liability Lawsuits

Some product liabilities lawyers choose to specialize in filing lawsuits involving a particular type of product. Similar to other accidents and injuries attorneys, products liability attorneys generally fall into two types: plaintiffs' attorneys and defense attorneys.

Related Practice Areas

Accidents and Injuries: Product Liability is a subset of Accidents and Injuries law.

Find a Product Defect Injury Lawyer

If you were injured because of a defective product, you may have a product liability claim against the manufacturer, distributor, or vendor. A personal injury lawsuit can help you recover damages for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Find an experienced dangerous product lawyer for help with your claim.

What is the role of a product liability attorney in a trial?

A products liability attorney must be able to respond to changing circumstances during trial.

What is product liability law?

Product liability law is one part of personal injury law. Personal injury law gives victims a civil cause of action when they get hurt because of the negligence of others. Products liability is a subset of personal injury law that deals specifically with defective products. Many standards and rules for products liability law are like all other personal injury cases. However, in some ways, there are higher standards to protect victims who are hurt when products malfunction.

What is the best way to defend a product liability claim?

A successful pursuit or defense of a products liability claim often comes down to pleadings. An attorney must carefully plead all causes of action in an initial filing document. Likewise, the response must contain all possible defenses. Written motions and accompanying briefs may be critical for a client in a products liability claim. Products liability attorneys need outstanding research and writing skills.

When is a manufacturer liable?

A manufacturer bears liability when there’s an error in the manufacturing process. It’s not enough for the manufacturer to take reasonable care during the manufacturing process. Instead, the manufacturer is strictly liable if there’s an error in the production process that causes harm to a victim.

Is product liability law the same in each state?

Although products liability laws may be similar between states, each state has its own common laws and statutes that apply to products liability cases. Products liability lawyers must also know how to determine what body of law applies to a claim.

Do all products have an implied warranty?

All products include an implied warranty. When you buy a product, it must work for the purpose it’s intended. For example, if you buy a skillet, you expect to be able to cook with it. If it starts on fire, you have a defective product. The products that you buy must work for the main purpose of the item and for other reasonably foreseeable uses. If a product fails to work like you expect it to, a defective product claim may be the remedy.

Can a product liability claim be tried by a jury?

Most products liability claims aren’t tried in front of a jury. Attorneys in the field must be skilled at pursuing alternative dispute resolution. Mediation and arbitration can be important case resolution resources for skilled attorneys.

image