what does a lawyer have to study

by Prof. Joannie Hettinger I 6 min read

A J.D. degree program includes courses such as constitutional law, contracts, property law, civil procedure, and legal writing. Law students may choose specialized courses in areas such as tax, labor, and corporate law.

What are the skills needed to become a lawyer?

Some of the skills needed include: Analytical and interpersonal skills.

How many states require continuing education for lawyers?

At least 46 states require lawyers to participate in continuing education courses to maintain their professional license to practice, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some states require lawyers to pass ethics exams as well. If you relocate, you may be required to complete further education.

Do you have to take the bar exam if you move?

If you relocate, you may be required to complete further education. If you move from one state to another, you need to take the bar exam in your new state. Some states do allow reciprocity, provided you meet their requirements in experience and moral character.

What are the critical skills that will help you most in law school?

Choose a major or take electives that are heavy on research and writing. As mentioned earlier, those are the critical skills that will help you most in law school.

Why is history important in law school?

From a practical standpoint, history majors are also tasked with lots of research and writing and must learn to draw conclusions based on historical documents, a great precursor to the work you'll do in law school.

What do philosophy majors study?

Philosophy majors delve deep into the study of logic, ethics, and morality —areas of thought that also happen to be the cornerstones of law. You'll debate with classmates, present arguments and do a lot of research to support your case, which is not all that different from what lawyers do to prepare for court.

What do history majors learn?

From a practical standpoint, history majors are also tasked with lots of research and writing and must learn to draw conclusions based on historical documents, a great precursor to the work you'll do in law school.

What is the closest thing to law school?

Political Science. Of all majors, this may be the closest to a "law school" curriculum as you can get. In this major, you'll study political systems, public policy, international relations and the relationship between government, the law, and individual rights, among other things.

Is it important to study law as an undergraduate?

The path to becoming a lawyer is as varied as the specialties within the profession itself. If you have your heart set on landing a legal gig, it's important to know that it doesn't necessarily matter what you study as an undergraduate. This is truly a profession suited to those coming from vast educational backgrounds.

Is business a good major?

A business major is a good option for those who plan to go into corporate law. That said, be sure to supplement business fundamentals with humanities and liberal arts electives so you can train your analytical and critical thinking muscles, as well as practice research and writing, too.

What is the field of law?

The field of law requires the analytical, grammar and writing skills that courses in English provide. Lawyers spend quite a bit of time reading and analyzing cases, which makes having the ability to read documents and texts closely significant.

Why is the LSAT important?

This test is important because, like many undergraduate institutions, the score that students get on their LSAT usually determines what law schools they apply to and may be accepted in to. Suggested Courses Formal requirements aside, there are no academic studies required for those who are considering a career in law.

Do lawyers need to be good at public speaking?

In addition to written skills, law schools will encourage students to have good public speaking skills, as most lawyers will spend at least some time in the courtroom. Public speaking skills can be acquired through several types of undergraduate debate and public speaking courses.

Does the American Bar Association accept students?

The American Bar Association (ABA) accepts students from all academic backgrounds, note authors at Learnhowtobecome.org. There are no right or wrong academic paths to pursue at the undergraduate level, and prospective lawyers need not have formally studied pre-law classes in high school or in college. However, most law schools do require ...

What are the requirements to become a lawyer?

The exact requirements can vary somewhat by state, but educational requirements for lawyers always include certain degrees and exams.

What is the curriculum for law school?

Law school typically involves general courses as well as core subject coursework, including constitutional law, international law, business law, criminal law, courtroom procedures, and civil procedures. There's no single standard curriculum; they can vary somewhat from school to school.

What is MPRE in law school?

Most states also require lawyers to take an ethics examination, the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE), as well. It's a two-hour, multiple choice test, and only two states and Puerto Rico waive this requirement as of 2018: Wisconsin and Maryland. Students can take this examination during law school in some states, usually after completing an ethics course.

How long is the ethics test?

It's a two-hour, multiple choice test, and only two states and Puerto Rico waive this requirement as of 2018: Wisconsin and Maryland. Students can take this examination during law school in some states, usually after completing an ethics course.

What is the most common law degree?

The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations. The doctor of judicial science degree is the highest and most prestigious law degree available and recognized in the U.S.

How long does it take to get a masters in law?

A master of law degree also requires first completing the J.D. It's a one-year degree that allows you to focus on and specialize in a certain field of law.

Is it important to get good scores on the LSAT?

But there are still more students graduating from law school each year than there are jobs available for them. This makes achieving excellent LSAT and bar exam scores even more critical so you stand out from the rest of the pack.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

Individuals interested in working as law attorneys must earn a 4-year undergraduate degree in any subject, reports the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). You need strong writing, speaking, reading and analytical skills in order to prepare for law school admission tests. You should also take courses that can strengthen your critical thinking skills, such as:

How many years of school do I need to become an attorney?

What Education Do I Need to Be an Attorney? If you're interested in becoming a law attorney, then you'll need about seven years of postsecondary education. To become an attorney, you must have a bachelor's degree, take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), complete three years of law school and pass the written bar exam.

What is a lawyer?

Law attorneys, or lawyers, represent clients in legal disputes. In this career, you'd conduct legal research, advise clients on legal issues, prepare legal documents and argue on behalf of your clients in court. You could work in a number of different specialties, such as family law, corporate law, criminal law or tax law.

What do you get after law school?

After completing your law school education, you'll receive a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree.

How long does it take to get into law school?

Law school takes about three years to complete, if attending on a full-time basis. You'll learn about legal writing, constitutional law, torts, civil procedure, property law and contracts during your first year of law school. You'll gain legal experience with practice trials that are supervised by professional lawyers and judges in your program's legal clinics. You'll also get to study specialty courses, such as corporate, education or tax law. After completing your law school education, you'll receive a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree.

What are the steps to become a lawyer?

Prospective lawyers must undertake a series of steps to practice law, including completion of undergraduate and graduate degrees, examinations and licensing processes. Prior to embarking in this journey, those interested should ask themselves why they want to become a lawyer and if they are willing to commit several years to studying law in order ...

How much do lawyers make in 2020?

The BLS reports that the median annual wage for lawyers was about $126,930 in 2020, with the top 10 percent of earners taking home more than $208,000 per year. Those working in state and local government tend to earn less while lawyers specializing in financial and insurance law are in the top bracket.

What majors do prelaws have?

Common undergraduate majors for prelaw students include English, political science, economics, business, philosophy, and journalism.

How long does it take to get a JD?

The degree typically takes about three years of full-time study to complete. According to the ABA, there are currently 205 approved higher education providers. Not to be confused with other degrees such as the Doctor of Science of Law, the JD is a professional degree specifically designed to train future lawyers and prepare them for the bar examination.

How many credit hours does a masters in business administration take?

In these programs, students earn a Master of Business Administration to complement their Juris Doctor degree. Typically requiring approximately 124 credit hours of study, students can complete a JD/MBA in four years of full-time study distributed between the curricula of each area.

How long does it take to become a barrister?

The degree typically takes about three years of full-time study to complete. According to the ABA, there are currently 205 approved higher education providers.

What are some examples of legal specialties?

For example, students may choose to concentrate in areas of real estate, property, criminal, environmental, tax, or family law.

What is the test to become a lawyer?

Every person who wants to become a lawyer must take a test known as the bar exam. If the student passes this test, people say that they have been admitted to the bar. The exact rules for getting a license from the bar vary from state to state.

What does a lawyer do in court?

Got it! Lawyers work in the legal system to represent their clients. For criminal justice cases, the lawyer may be prosecuting the case or defending a client in the courtroom. Meanwhile, civil cases can involve anything from property disputes to class action settlements.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

To become a lawyer, individuals need to spend seven years in school. Initially, students get their bachelor’s degree from a college or a university. Afterward, they must take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). The student’s university grades and LSAT score will determine whether they get into the law school of their choice.

Is criminal justice a good option for law school?

Criminal justice is also a popular option for students who are preparing for law school . In general, students should pick a major that matches their future goals. If the undergraduate college does not have a pre-law program, students should take courses that match the law school’s admission requirements.

What is the legal oath required for a lawyer?

Prospective attorneys must take a legally binding oath that they will uphold the codes and the Constitution of the United States, as well as the laws and constitution of the licensing state.

How long is the bar exam?

Most bar exams take roughly 18 hours and are spread over three days, and are administered twice a year. The exam includes standardized questions and essays on a variety of areas of law used to assess an individual's understanding of the law and capacity for logical thought. 4. Character and Fitness Review.

What is health law?

Health Law. Health law focuses on regulations that impact the health care industry and its patients. Health law lawyers can represent hospitals, physician groups, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), individual doctors, universities, and many others.

What are the two types of international law?

There are two main types of international law: Public international law, which works with national governments, international institutions, or public interest groups . Private international law, which provides extensive opportunities with law firms, corporations, banks, or telecommunications firms.

What is immigration law?

Immigration law focuses on the legal issues and policies relating to immigrants who come to the United States on a temporary or permanent basis. An immigration lawyer may work for the government, a law firm, a community-based organization, or in-house for a company employing immigrants. Immigration law practice areas include:

What is animal law?

Animal law is the study and practice of law relating to animals. As an animal rights lawyer, you apply the legal system to speak for animals and their human associates and allies. You might be contesting animal exploiters, defending animal rights activists, and campaigning for the legal status and rights of animals.

What is environmental law?

Environmental and natural resources law focuses on the legal and regulatory issues relating to natural resources. Environmental and natural resources lawyers may work directly for governmental agencies, public interest groups, or organizations concerned about protecting the environment.

What is securities law?

Securities law focuses on the formation, organization, and financing of corporations. This is a complex area of law that almost always requires the services of a specialist. Securities law practice areas include: Stocks.

What is employment and labor law?

Employment and labor law focuses on addressing the legal rights of workers and their employers. Attorneys in this field might represent an individual employee, a group of employees, job applicants, a union, union employees, government workers, a business, a government agency, or interest groups. Employment and labor law practice areas include:

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Pre-Law Studies

  • Before you go to law school, you'll need a bachelor's degree. Law school applicants aren't required to have any particular major for undergraduate education. In fact, the American Bar Association (ABA) encourages students to study any subject they find fascinating and challenging. The ABA also provides advice on the types of classes that will help ...
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Getting Into Law School

  • After you get your bachelor's degree, you'll need to take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) before you can be admitted to a school approved by the ABA. This test is a half-day exam that has five sections of multiple-choice questions. The questions measure your abilities in logic, reading and analytics. Once the multiple choice questions are completed, you'll complete a writing samp…
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Law School

  • Once you get to law school, you'll generally spend three years working towards your J.D. Regardless of your law concentration, you'll spend your first year working on foundational courses, such as those on constitutional and contract law, legal writing and civil court procedure. After that you'll focus on your specialization, which may include one of the following: 1. Civil rights 2. Admi…
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Experience and Skill Development

  • In addition to a classroom education, you may want to get experience through part-time employment at a legal office. You can also take advantage of opportunities to do legal writing, and participate in trial situations offered by the law school. Educational and practical experience may help you to develop skills that are critical for lawyers. Some of the skills needed include: 1. …
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Continuing Education

  • At least 46 states require lawyers to participate in continuing education courses to maintain their professional license to practice, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some states require lawyers to pass ethics exams as well. If you relocate, you may be required to complete further education. If you move from one state to another, you need to take the bar exam in your …
See more on learn.org

History

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Examining how the past has helped to shape and define our present—here in the United States and around the world—will help you put into context our current justice system and laws. From a practical standpoint, history majors are also tasked with lots of research and writing and must learn to draw conclusions base…
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English

  • Having a strong command of written and verbal skills will take you far as an attorney whether you're writing, researching or speaking in court. Analyzing great works of literature and historical texts from various cultures and time periods is great practice for the hours you'll spend in the law library.
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Philosophy

  • Philosophy majors delve deep into the study of logic, ethics, and morality—areas of thought that also happen to be the cornerstones of law. You'll debate with classmates, present arguments and do a lot of research to support your case, which is not all that different from what lawyers do to prepare for court.
See more on discover.com

Political Science

  • Of all majors, this may be the closest to a "law school" curriculum as you can get. In this major, you'll study political systems, public policy, international relations and the relationship between government, the law, and individual rights, among other things. You're required to analyze various written documents and data sets (think ancient texts to social media posts) and will learn to thin…
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Economics

  • Not only are economics majors trained to think logically and analytically, but economic policies and procedures, as well as how resources are distributed and managed, are topics closely connected to the legal issues you'll encounter as a lawyer. Any major that has you summarizing qualitative and quantitative data to solve problems is good training for your brain to seek out evi…
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Business

  • General business knowledge can be applied in almost any industry, and that holds true for aspiring attorneys as well. A business major is a good option for those who plan to go into corporate law. That said, be sure to supplement business fundamentals with humanities and liberal arts electives so you can train your analytical and critical thinking muscles, as well as pra…
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General Tips

  1. Consider majoring in a discipline that is related to the type of law you want to practice. Since you don't have to declare a specialty during law school, building a background as an undergraduate i...
  2. Choose a major or take electives that are heavy on research and writing. As mentioned earlier, those are the critical skills that will help you most in law school.
  1. Consider majoring in a discipline that is related to the type of law you want to practice. Since you don't have to declare a specialty during law school, building a background as an undergraduate i...
  2. Choose a major or take electives that are heavy on research and writing. As mentioned earlier, those are the critical skills that will help you most in law school.
  3. Whichever academic route you take, maintaining a strong GPA is essential if you aim to attend a selective law school program.

Bachelor’s Degree

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A four-year degree from an accredited college or university is a prerequisite to acceptance at an ABA-accredited law school. The ABA doesn't recommend any one area of study, nor do law schools show any particular preference for one major over others. Students are not required to major in pre-law. Law schools accept such a …
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The Law School Admissions Test

  • Earning a bachelor's degree doesn't ensure that you'll be accepted to a law school. You must also take and pass the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) before you can apply to law schools. Admissions officers put a great deal of weight on LSAT scores; ABA-accredited law schools won't accept applicants who haven't taken the test. The LSAT is a half-day standardized examination t…
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Law School

  • Lawyers must graduate from a law school approved by the American Bar Association and have their J.D. to qualify for the bar examination in most states. ABA accreditation signifies that the law school has satisfied and sustained certain standards established to ensure a quality legal education. Not all law schools are ABA-approved, and attending a n...
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Internships and Externships

  • Working as an attorney requires more than just a solid educational background. A certain skill set can help immeasurably as well. Attorneys can hone these skills through opportunities such as internships. Many law students apply for these positions as undergraduates. They involve working for a law firm or organization for a prescribed period of time, often during the summer months. I…
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The Bar Examination

  • Law school graduates who want to be admitted to their state's bar must pass a two-day examination that tests general legal principles and substantive knowledge of the law. The exact format can vary by state, but one day of the examination usually consists of the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE)—six 30-minute essay questions—and the second day involves a series of qu…
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Salary and Job Growth Trends

  • The median pay for attorneys as of mid-2017 was $119,250 annually, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This number falls right in the middle of the salary range. There were more than 1.3 million practicing attorneys in the U.S. in 2016, yet job growth between 2016 and 2026 is estimated to be about 8 percent. Approximately 65,000 more jobs are expected to open up by 20…
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Other Options

  • The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations. The doctor of judicial science degree is the highest and most prestigious law degree available and recognized in the U.S. It's a second degree that can only be acquired after successful completion of the J.D. or a …
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