what does a lawyer charge for chapter 13 bankruptcy

Full Answer

How much does a chapter 13 bankruptcy cost?

The minimum cost for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is usually $350. Exact filing fees vary in different jurisdictions. Additional fees apply for additional filings, like amended schedules or repayment plan modifications. The total cost of Chapter 13 varies based on the type of filing, as outlined below. Whatever the cost, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is usually worth it.

How much is bankruptcy Chapter 13?

The cost to file Chapter 13 bankruptcy consists of filing fees and fees charged by a bankruptcy attorney. Petitioners (or “debtors”) need to pay a $313 filing fee to the bankruptcy court. Petitioners (or “debtors”) need to pay a $313 filing fee to the bankruptcy court.

What are the pros and cons of Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

There can be many advantages to selecting Chapter 13, including:

• You have more time to pay off your debts than you did before filing for bankruptcy. ...
• Once you apply for Chapter 13, creditors are not able to seek collection from you.
• After you get a repayment plan approved through the court, creditors cannot demand that you repay your debt in full.

More items...

How much does a bankruptcy attorney cost?

• Submitting a list of creditors to the court and scheduling court appearances.
• Directing you on where and how to complete a required pre-bankruptcy credit counseling session and a post-bankruptcy debt management course.
• Submitting required fees when filing documents with the court.

How Much Do Attorneys Charge For Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

Our survey results tell us that readers paid their attorneys an average of $3,000 to handle their Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases. Most Chapter 13 file...

When You Might Pay More For Chapter 13 Attorney's Fees

You will probably pay more than the average if your attorney has to spend extra time strategizing on your behalf. That can happen for different rea...

When You Might Pay Less For Chapter 13 Attorneys’ Fees

When attorneys use a local court’s presumptive fee to set the amount they charge, it’s unlikely that they’ll be willing to give you a discount (alt...

Chapter 13 Attorneys’ Fees Need Not Be Paid All at Once

The most common way of paying a lawyer’s flat fee in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to make an initial down payment before the bankruptcy petition is fil...

What Services Are Included in Your Chapter 13 Flat fee?

Before you agree to a flat fee, make sure you know what will (and won’t) be included. In addition to filing your bankruptcy petition and representi...

Other Fees and Costs in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Here are a few other expenses you’ll have to pay in your Chapter 13 bankruptcy:Filing fees. In addition to the fees you pay your attorney, you’ll h...

Attorney's Fee Must Be Reasonable

Under the bankruptcy law, attorneys who file Chapter 13 bankruptcies must disclose their fees for the court’s review and approval. No matter what y...

Presumptively Reasonable Or "no-look" Fees

To avoid having to review fees in every case, most courts have local rules or fee guidelines which set a "presumptively reasonable" or "no-look" fe...

What Services Are Included in The Attorney's Fee

The services that are included in the flat fee for Chapter 13 bankruptcies also vary by district. In some districts, the attorney is expected to ha...

Paying The Attorney Fee Through The Plan

Unlike Chapter 7 cases, where the fees are generally paid before the case is filed, the Chapter 13 fee is often paid, at least in part, through the...

How to Find The Fee Guidelines For Your District

Virtually all of the bankruptcy courts have websites which have links to the court’s local rules and fee guidelines. Many Chapter 13 trustees also...

Statistics on Average Chapter 13 Attorney Fees

According to a recent study using data from 2005 to 2009, the average fee for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy was $2,564 nationwide. But when broken down b...

What is the law for filing bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy law requires an attorney who files a Chapter 13 bankruptcy to disclose the fees for the court's review and approval. The judge determines whether the amount is reasonable. If the court finds the fee excessive, it can order the attorney to refund all or a portion of it.

What is the no look fee for Chapter 13?

Courts don't want to review fees in every case, so most courts have local rules or fee guidelines which set a "presumptively reasonable" or "no-look" fee amount for a Chapter 13 case. Different courts use different terms, but the meaning is the same. If the amount charged by the attorney is equal to or less than the presumptively reasonable ...

Can a bankruptcy attorney review a no look fee?

If the amount charged by the attorney is equal to or less than the presumptively reasonable or no-look fee, the court will let it stand. Here are a few other things to know. Court review is still permitted. The guideline or local rule, however, does not change the bankruptcy law.

Do you have to pay a lawyer in bankruptcy?

In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the lawyer will require you to pay the fee in full before filing the matter. Otherwise, the amount still owed to the lawyer would get wiped out by the bankruptcy discharge —the order that erases qualifying debt.

Do you have to pay a retainer for Chapter 13?

Although some attorneys might let you pay the entire Chapter 13 fee through the plan, your attorney will likely require you to pay a portion upfront as part of the retainer agreement (you must pay something for the retainer to be binding).

Can an attorney charge more than the court?

In other districts, a lawyer is permitted to charge more as long as the attorney discloses the additional fees to the court.

Do attorneys charge fee guidelines?

Most attorneys charge guideline fees. While the presumptively reasonable fee isn't intended as a fee limit , an attorney will likely set the fee based upon the court's guidelines as long as it's a straightforward case . Doing so helps avoid the time and expense associated with a court review.

How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy cost in Texas?

The fees our readers told us they paid—typically from $2,500 to $3,500 —fall in line with the maximum amounts recommended by the courts in Texas.

How to pay a lawyer for bankruptcy?

The most common way of paying a lawyer’s flat fee in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to make an initial down payment (or “retainer”) before the bankruptcy petition is filed, with the remainder of the fee included in your monthly payments under the repayment plan. A few bankruptcy courts set a limit on how much lawyers can ask for this up-front retainer fee.

What can an attorney ask the court to approve?

Also, if a case becomes more complicated than originally expected, the attorney can ask the court to approve additional fees for further services that are required. Some of the court’s guidelines include presumptive amounts for several of these services (such as filing plan modifications or motions).

How much is Chapter 13 in Texas?

The presumptive fee in the Western District of Texas is $3,600 for routine Chapter 13 cases that don’t involve a business. Different divisions in the district (which includes Austin, San Antonio, El Paso, and Waco) have issued orders that set other fees and describe the included services. For example:

What is the term for flat fees in bankruptcy?

Many bankruptcy courts streamline this approval process by establishing guidelines for flat fees (usually called “presumptive” fees) that the judge will presume to be reasonable.

What is the disclosure fee for Chapter 13 in Texas?

A local rule in the Southern District of Texas (which includes Houston, Galveston, and Corpus Christi) requires a disclosure form that lists the services included in fixed fees up to: $3,825. $3,525 if the Chapter 13 plan isn’t confirmed at the first confirmation hearing, or. $3,425 if the case is dismissed before ...

How much does the San Antonio Division charge?

The San Antonio Division also has a presumed fee of $4,900 for business cases, but it requires a detailed application and hearing for any additional fees, including fees for services not listed as covered by the benchmark fee.

Northern District of California

The U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California is broken up into four different divisions, each of which has different guidelines for Chapter 13 attorneys’ fees.

Central District of California

The guidelines for Chapter 13 attorneys' fees in the Central District (which covers Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Louis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties) are:

Southern District of California

The guideline fees in the Southern District (which includes San Diego and Imperial counties), as revised in December 2020, are as follows:

Eastern District of California

The guidelines for the Eastern District (which covers the counties shown in this map) establish only the basic presumptive fees:

About This Report

The data referenced above is from Martindale-Nolo Research's 2016 bankruptcy study, which analyzed survey responses from readers who had filed bankruptcy and had researched hiring a lawyer. The names of any quoted readers have been changed to protect their privacy.

How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy cost in Florida?

The fees our readers told us they paid—typically from $2,500 to $3,500 —fall in line with the maximum amounts recommended by the courts in Florida.

How to pay a lawyer's fee in bankruptcy?

The most common way of paying a lawyer’s flat fee in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to make an initial down payment (or “retainer”) before the bankruptcy petition is filed, with the remainder of the fee included in your monthly payments under the repayment plan.

What can an attorney ask the court to approve?

Also, if a case becomes more complicated than originally expected, the attorney can ask the court to approve additional fees for further services that are required. Some of the court’s guidelines include presumptive amounts for some of these services (such as filing plan modifications or motions).

What is the court's decision on a Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

The bankruptcy court has to approve all of your financial expenditures in a Chapter 13 case—including what you pay your lawyer—so the judge will decide whether your attorney’s fee is reasonable. The general rule under federal bankruptcy law is that the court will hold a hearing to review a lawyer’s fee application, ...

Is Chapter 13 bankruptcy complicated?

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is complicated, and there can be serious financial consequences if you make a mistake. So it’s not surprising that all of our Florida readers hired a lawyer to help them through the process of filing for Chapter 13. It’s also not surprising that none of them paid their lawyers an hourly fee, ...

Can a bankruptcy attorney charge a presumptive fee?

Where bankruptcy courts have established fee guidelines, most attorneys use them to set their own fees. However, a presumptive fee isn’t an absolute maximum. Lawyers can file a detailed application to request a higher fee for cases that will require more work than usual.

How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy cost in Illinois?

The fees our readers told us they paid—typically from $1,500 to $2,500 —fall well within the maximum amounts recommended by the courts in Illinois.

How to pay a lawyer for bankruptcy?

The most common way of paying a lawyer’s flat fee in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to make an initial down payment (or “retainer”) before the bankruptcy petition is filed, with the remainder of the fee included in your monthly payments under the repayment plan. A few bankruptcy courts set a limit on how much lawyers can ask for this up-front retainer fee.

How does bankruptcy court approve fees?

Many bankruptcy courts streamline this approval process by establishing guidelines for flat fees (usually called “presumptive” fees) that the judge will presume to be reasonable. If your lawyer agrees to represent you for the presumptive amount or less, the court will automatically approve the fee without looking at the specific circumstances of the case—which is why it’s sometimes called a “no look” fee. The presumptive fee guidelines may also spell out additional fees when the cases involve certain types of property or debts, as well as the services that should be included in the basic fee.

What is Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

Below is a more detailed explanation of chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 13- Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the restructured or reorganization form of bankruptcy. This option is typically for people who have higher incomes, or are not eligible for chapter 7 bankruptcy. In most cases, chapter 13 bankruptcy is for those that have certain assets they want ...

What is the difference between Chapter 13 and Chapter 7?

This is in contrast to Chapter 13 Bankruptcy where the courts limit the permissible fees, the cost for Chapter 7 is left up to the lawyer preparing the case. Chapter 13: Under Chapter 13, bankruptcy courts will limit how much an attorney can charge for their services, and if an attorney must justify why their rate should be increased.

What is the means test for bankruptcy?

Under the means test, filers who have the ability to repay creditors cannot file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The means test determines how much the debtor can repay the creditors based on their income and other assets.

What is a payment plan in bankruptcy?

A payment plan means the debtor will pay off a certain amount of debt each month depending on how much the assets are worth and what the court decides.

What is the purpose of bankruptcy?

The goal of bankruptcy is to allow debtors to restructure their debt agreements, reduce the amount they are owed, or in some cases, eliminate part or all their debt altogether.

Is bankruptcy a clean slate?

However, while bankruptcy can represent a clean slate to someone struggling to meet their debt obligations, bankruptcy can be an expensive and long process with many different payment variables. Below is a detailed explanation of this process and the fees and costs associated with it.

Do urban law firms charge more for bankruptcy?

Some larger urban law firms may charge more based on the average rate for other bankruptcy cases in that same area. Because of the difference in application and subject matter whether a client files for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may affect the fee structure.

How much does a lawyer charge for a chapter 13 case?

Chapter 13 guideline fees are different for each judicial district. However, they are typically between $2,500 and $6,000 depending on the complexity of the case.

How much does a lawyer charge for bankruptcy?

In general, attorney fees for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy range from $1,000 to $3,500 depending on the complexity of the case. Larger firms with more advertising and overhead costs sometimes charge more than a solo practitioner, but not always. Some larger operations offer low fees and count on a higher volume of cases.

What happens if you file Chapter 7?

Chapter 7 wipes out most unsecured debt in a Chapter 7 case, including attorneys' fees. So if you had a balance due when filing the matter, it would get discharged. Chapter 7 attorneys know this, of course, and require full payment. Learn how to find a bankruptcy attorney.

Do you have to pay a bankruptcy attorney upfront?

Fortunately, most attorneys don't require you to pay the entire Chapter 13 bankruptcy fee upfront. In most cases, attorneys will ask for a portion of their fees before filing your matter, and the remainder will get paid through your Chapter 13 repayment plan. How much a bankruptcy lawyer will require before filing will depend on each attorney ...

Do bankruptcy lawyers charge hourly?

Other attorneys will charge you an hourly rate, although it's uncommon in consumer bankruptcy cases. The more likely scenario is for the attorney to charge a flat fee for the bulk of the matter. The lawyer will charge an hourly fee for any extra work required for services like defending against an objection to discharge.

Do bankruptcy attorneys charge flat fees?

Many attorneys, especially bankruptcy attorneys, will charge a "flat rate" to represent you in a bankruptcy case. You'll pay a fixed amount for the attorney to represent you, regardless of the amount of time the attorney spends on your case. Other attorneys will charge you an hourly rate, although it's uncommon in consumer bankruptcy cases.

Do lawyers have to disclose fees in bankruptcy?

However, this doesn't mean that the bankruptcy court fixes the amount that attorneys can charge in bankruptcy cases.

How long does it take to pay back a Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

Instead, in Chapter 13 bankruptcy you propose to pay back a portion of your debts through a three- to five-year repayment plan in exchange for keeping all of your property. During the Chapter 13 case, the filer makes monthly payments to the trustee according to the terms of the plan, and the trustee distributes the funds to creditors.

What percentage of the monthly repayment plan does a Chapter 13 trustee receive?

The percentage the trustee can collect varies by district and is often limited to 10%, and the trustee's total compensation is capped, as well.

What is the role of a trustee in Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Trustee Duties. The trustee takes the rowing oar in Chapter 7 and can be rewarded substantially for the effort. In addition to verifying that the debtor passed the Chapter 7 means test and conducting the 341 creditor meeting, the trustee is also responsible for ensuring creditors get paid.

How does Chapter 13 work?

The Chapter 13 trustee reviews the bankruptcy paperwork and conducts the 341 hearing. But Chapter 13 is a debt reorganization bankruptcy, so the trustee doesn't sell property to repay creditors. Instead, in Chapter 13 bankruptcy you propose to pay back a portion of your debts through a three- to five-year repayment plan in exchange for keeping all of your property. During the Chapter 13 case, the filer makes monthly payments to the trustee according to the terms of the plan, and the trustee distributes the funds to creditors.

What is the difference between a Chapter 7 trustee and a Chapter 13 trustee?

A Chapter 7 trustee receives a nominal portion of the debtor's filing fee and a percentage of the debtor's property sales proceeds, plus costs. A Chapter 13 trustee receives a percentage of the monthly amount the debtor pays creditors through the Chapter 13 repayment plan.

Who oversees bankruptcy cases?

Instead, a court-assigned bankruptcy trustee oversees each case as it proceeds through the bankruptcy process. However, the court doesn't pay the trustee—the debtor foots the bill. Here's how it works. A Chapter 7 trustee receives a nominal portion of the debtor's filing fee and a percentage of the debtor's property sales proceeds, plus costs.

Who takes the rowing oar in Chapter 7?

The trustee takes the rowing oar in Chapter 7 and can be rewarded substantially for the effort. In addition to verifying that the debtor passed the Chapter 7 means test and conducting the 341 creditor meeting, the trustee is also responsible for ensuring creditors get paid.

Approval of Chapter 13 Lawyers’ Fees

Presumptive Fee Guidelines in Bankruptcy Courts Across Texas

• We’ve reviewed Chapter 13 fee guidelines that bankruptcy district courts in Texas have issued (usually in the form of local rules or “standing orders”). The fees our readers told us they paid—typically from $2,500 to $3,500—fall in line with the maximum amounts recommended by the courts in Texas. Courts may change their guidelines at any time, so i...

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