what do you need to take to hecome a lawyer

by Miguel Eichmann 4 min read

How to become a lawyer
  1. Earn a bachelor's degree. You'll need to have a bachelor's degree to apply for law school. ...
  2. Take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) After earning your bachelor's degree, your next step is to take the LSAT. ...
  3. Apply to law school. ...
  4. Earn a Juris Doctor degree. ...
  5. Pass the bar examination.

What skills do you need to become a lawyer?

Attorneys are expected to be good writers as well as excellent speakers. Trial attorneys will need to master oral and written persuasion as they argue motions, try cases, take depositions, and draft various legal pleadings. Corporate lawyers must master the art of negotiation and be proficient at drafting documents.

What high school subjects do you need to become a lawyer?

High school subjects 1. English. Excelling in high school English language and literature classes can help aspiring lawyers develop their... 2. Public speaking. Any high school activity that involves public speaking, such as a debate club, can help you work on... 3. Social studies. Lawyers generally ...

What are the steps to becoming a lawyer?

After graduation, the final step toward becoming a lawyer is passing the bar examination. The exam is typically a two-day process and the state board in charge of the examination may take other factors into consideration other than the exam itself, such as the candidate's character, educational background or perceived competence.

What kind of tests do you take to become a lawyer?

You'll need to score well on several tests on your way to becoming a lawyer. Many law programs require you to take the LSAT to be admitted. The LSAT has a multiple-choice portion and a written portion. 8 . During law school, you'll be tested regularly on course materials.

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What does a lawyer do?

Lawyers, also called attorneys, are tasked with advising their clients and representing them in civil and criminal cases. Their responsibilities span from simply offering legal advice to preparing legal documents on behalf of the client and ultimately representing the client in front of a court of law.

9 subjects you need to become a lawyer

These are some of the most important high school and college subjects for future lawyers:

Jobs similar to lawyers

If you're considering a career as a lawyer, there are other related roles you may include in your job search. Here's a list of 10 jobs similar to lawyers:

What Does a Lawyer Do?

Lawyers are also known as attorneys. They often specialize in a specific area of law, such as criminal law, real estate law, divorce law or immigration law. Lawyers will consult with clients and provide legal advice on how to address their issues.

What Is a Lawyer?

As a lawyer, you may represent clients in court, or you may offer legal advice regarding personal and business affairs. Either way, your job involves researching laws and judicial decisions that you can apply to a client's particular situation.

What Are Some Related Alternative Careers?

Paralegals and legal assistants need an associate's degree, and typically work in law offices. They assist lawyers by preparing documents and information related to the cases they're working on. Judges and hearing officers are responsible or hearing the arguments of both sides in a case or dispute.

Popular Schools

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Step 1: Learn About Legal Jobs and Careers

Someone contemplating a career as a lawyer should conduct research on the legal field to gauge whether he or she would enjoy life as a lawyer, attorneys suggest.

Step 2: Cultivate Communication and Reasoning Skills and Develop a Strong Work Ethic

Once a person has determined that the legal profession is a good fit, he or she should start seeking out academic and extracurricular experiences that will prepare him or her to be a great lawyer.

Step 3: Decide if You'll Attend Law School or Read the Law as a Legal Apprentice

Though most U.S. states require licensed attorneys to have a law degree, there are states such as California and Vermont where it is possible to become a lawyer without attending law school if the person spends several years working and training under the supervision of a practicing attorney.

Step 4: Choose a College Major You Enjoy and Excel in College

Because law schools do not require specific undergraduate coursework, potential attorneys have the flexibility to take the college courses that interest them most.

Step 5: Study Hard for Either the LSAT or GRE and Achieve a Solid Score

What Law School Applicants Should Know About the Many Types of Lawyers. ]

Step 6: Get Into a Good Law School and Earn a Law Degree

Some law schools are highly selective, so applicants to those schools should keep that in mind when preparing their applications. J.D. admissions officers will consider not only a candidate's GPA and test score, but also his or her personal statement and resume.

Step 7: Get Admitted to the Bar Where You Intend to Practice

In order to practice law in the U.S., an aspiring attorney generally must pass the bar exam in the jurisdiction where he or she intends to practice. However, the state of Wisconsin exempts local graduates of Wisconsin law schools that are approved by the American Bar Association from its bar exam, and it automatically admits those J.D.

1. Bachelor's Degree

Anyone who wants to pursue a law degree must first complete a bachelor's degree program (or its equivalent). The type of undergraduate degree is less important, but often reflects the practice area considered. For example, someone who wants to go into patent law might first pursue a bachelor's degree in engineering.

2. Law School

The next step is to graduate from or complete at least three years at a law school accredited by the American Bar Association, with slight variations from state to state.

3. State Bar Exam

No matter how well you did in law school, you cannot legally practice law in a given state without passing that state's bar examination. Many attorneys have passed bar exams in several states, meaning they can practice law in each of those states.

4. Character and Fitness Review

Since the practice of law is such a high stakes endeavor, involving the finances and in some cases the freedom of clients, each state bar requires applicants to undergo moral character and fitness reviews.

5. Oath

Prospective attorneys must take a legally binding oath that they will uphold the codes and the Constitution of the United States, as well as the laws and constitution of the licensing state.

6. License

Completion of the above requirements typically results in the individual receiving his or her law license from their state's supreme court or high-court equivalent (the Court of Appeals is New York's highest court, for example). However, please check with your state's bar association for the specific requirements for a law license.

You'll have to devote at least 7 years to schooling

Sally A. Kane wrote about legal careers for The Balance Careers, and is an attorney, editor, and writer with 20 years of experience in legal services.

The Law School Admissions Test

Earning a bachelor's degree doesn't ensure that you'll be accepted to a law school. You must also take and pass the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) before you can apply to law schools. Admissions officers put a great deal of weight on LSAT scores; ABA-accredited law schools won't accept applicants who haven't taken the test.

Law School

Lawyers must graduate from a law school approved by the American Bar Association and have their J.D. to qualify for the bar examination in most states. ABA accreditation signifies that the law school has satisfied and sustained certain standards established to ensure a quality legal education.

Internships and Externships

Working as an attorney requires more than just a solid educational background. A certain skill set can help immeasurably as well. Attorneys can hone these skills through opportunities such as internships. Many law students apply for these positions as undergraduates.

The Bar Examination

Law school graduates who want to be admitted to their state's bar must pass a two-day examination that tests general legal principles and substantive knowledge of the law.

Salary and Job Growth Trends

The median pay for attorneys as of mid-2017 was $119,250 annually, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This number falls right in the middle of the salary range. There were more than 1.3 million practicing attorneys in the U.S. in 2016, yet job growth between 2016 and 2026 is estimated to be about 8 percent.

Other Options

The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations.

A Guide on Career Paths, Job Prospects & More

So you want to become a lawyer? Or perhaps you’ve just completed a law degree, and are looking to map out your next steps. While being a lawyer takes a huge time commitment (and financial commitment to law school), the profession can be extremely rewarding — intellectually, financially and socially — no matter where you’re employed.

What Does a Lawyer Do?

Lawyers represent their clients in criminal and civil trials by building a case and arguing in support of their client. Lawyers may work in both the public and the private sector. Lawyers may also give their clients advice and counsel on how to navigate their legal circumstances.

How to Become a Lawyer

Becoming a lawyer doesn’t happen overnight. There are six critical steps you must take before you’re able to become a practicing lawyer in your state.

Lawyer Career Path Ladder

Right now, job prospects for lawyers are optimistic — the Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates an 8% job growth for lawyers over the next ten years.

How Much Do Lawyers Make?

Additionally, according to Glassdoor data, the median base pay for lawyers is $117,188, which means that even when starting out on the bottom rung of the lawyer career ladder, you already have good salary prospects. Depending on the field of law you practice, your earning potential as you advance up the lawyer career ladder may vary.

Lawyer Job Market

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that that employment for lawyers, judges, and related workers will grow by 8% between 2016 and 2026. In addition, the BLS, projects that employment for paralegals and law clerks will grow by 14.6% within the same time span.

What Different Types of Jobs for Lawyers Are There?

Lawyer careers can take many different shapes. Specializations with the field of law include:

What Degree Does a Lawyer Need?

To become a lawyer, individuals need to spend seven years in school. Initially, students get their bachelor’s degree from a college or a university. Afterward, they must take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). The student’s university grades and LSAT score will determine whether they get into the top law school of their choice.

What Happens After Law School?

Once the student successfully graduates from law school, their work is still not done. Every person who wants to become a lawyer must take a test known as the bar exam. If the student passes this test, people say that they have been admitted to the bar.

Is Law School Required?

While some states offer alternative ways to become a lawyer, law school is required in most states. Even when a state allows students to take the bar exam without a law degree, there are potential problems that students should watch out for.

The Cost of Law School

The average student loan debt for lawyers was $142,900 as of the 2015-2016 school year, the most recent year statistics are available. 1  Private law schools cost an average of $49,548 per academic year. Public schools cost significantly less, with an average cost of $21,300 per year. 2 

Law School Timeline

Law school is a three-year program if you attend full time. 4  You can only qualify for law school after you've received your bachelor’s degree, which typically takes at least four years if you're attending school full time. 5  But you do have additional options.

Frequent Testing

You'll need to score well on several tests on your way to becoming a lawyer. Many law programs require you to take the LSAT to be admitted. The LSAT has a multiple-choice portion and a written portion. 8

Public Speaking

As an attorney, public speaking is a part of your day-to-day life. You'll present information to clients, juries, judges, arbitrators, opposing counsel, witnesses, boards, and colleagues.

Constant Writing

Words are a lawyer’s tool of the trade. Attorneys are expected to be good writers as well as excellent speakers. Trial attorneys will need to master oral and written persuasion as they argue motions, try cases, take depositions, and draft various legal pleadings.

Logical Reasoning and Analysis

Logical reasoning and critical-thinking skills are essential to the practice of law. Analytical skills are necessary for all practice areas, whether you're structuring a multi-million-dollar deal or developing a trial strategy. You might enjoy being an attorney if you like logic puzzles, research, and critical thinking.

Long Work Hours

This isn't a requirement for all lawyers, but some value-conscious clients might expect you to be accessible around the clock. Most lawyers work full time, and many work more than 40 hours per week.

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Bachelor's Degree

  • Anyone who wants to pursue a law degree must first complete a bachelor's degree program (or its equivalent). The type of undergraduate degree is less important, but often reflects the practice area considered. For example, someone who wants to go into patent law might first pursue a bachelor's degree in engineering. After completing your bachelor's...
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Law School

  • The next step is to graduate from or complete at least three years at a law school accredited by the American Bar Association, with slight variations from state to state. The California Bar Association, for example, requires graduation or the completion of at least four years of law school (non-accredited schools are included); four years of work in a judge's chambers program…
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State Bar Exam

  • No matter how well you did in law school, you cannot legally practice law in a given state without passing that state's bar examination. Many attorneys have passed bar exams in several states, meaning they can practice law in each of those states. Most bar exams take roughly 18 hours and are spread over three days, and are administered twice a year. The exam includes standardized …
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Character and Fitness Review

  • Since the practice of law is such a high stakes endeavor, involving the finances and in some cases the freedom of clients, each state bar requires applicants to undergo moral character and fitness reviews. This review includes question about academic conduct at law school; criminal history; social conduct in general; any applicable disciplinary actions while you were in college or law sc…
See more on findlaw.com

Oath

  • Prospective attorneys must take a legally binding oath that they will uphold the codes and the Constitution of the United States, as well as the laws and constitution of the licensing state.
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License

  • Completion of the above requirements typically results in the individual receiving his or her law license from their state's supreme court or high-court equivalent (the Court of Appeals is New York's highest court, for example). However, please check with your state's bar associationfor the specific requirements for a law license. If you have additional questions about the professional r…
See more on findlaw.com