what do you do when your spouse files for divorce and you can't afford a lawyer

by Michelle Purdy 10 min read

If you can’t afford an attorney and you don’t qualify for a court appointed attorney, the judge can order your spouse to pay your attorney's fees if they are the monied spouse. You would have to make a motion for this and the monied spouse has the right to give an arguments as to why they should not pay.

Get A Court Appointed Attorney
If you can't afford an attorney and your divorce case involves any custody, visitation or order of protection issues, may ask the judge to assign you a lawyer free of charge.
Mar 31, 2016

Full Answer

What to do when your spouse files for a divorce?

What To Do When Your Spouse Files For Divorce 1 Allow Yourself To “Feel The Feelings”. First, allow yourself to feel the feelings. Find time and space to grieve. What you’re going through is painful! 2 Find Good Friends (And Be Picky!) Second, find an encouraging community. ... 3 Focus On The Positive! Third, focus on the positive in you first. ...

What if my spouse has a divorce lawyer and I don't?

What if My Spouse Has a Divorce Lawyer and I Don't? Divorce is scary enough without your spouse’s lawyer intimidating you in court. Yet, some people choose to represent themselves in a divorce even when a spouse has hired a lawyer. You don’t need to hire an attorney simply because your spouse has one.

How do I get a divorce without my spouse's consent?

You have the right to file for divorce in a court that has jurisdiction over your marriage, serve your spouse with the divorce papers, and seek a divorce with or without their permission or participation. However, it is important to understand that your spouse’s attitude influences what you need to do to dissolve your marriage.

Can I get a free divorce lawyer?

Limited Scope Representation A divorce lawyer won’t likely offer you free services, but they may offer you discounted services. You can still get legal protection for your divorce, but it’ll be much more affordable since you may not get full legal representation. These options include: Reduced hourly fee

What is it called when you can't afford a lawyer?

When a court decides someone is "indigent" - with few assets and no funds to pay an attorney - generally either a private lawyer will be appointed by the court and paid with county funds, or a public defender program will be appointed to represent the person.

How can I divorce my husband without money?

Legal Aid Divorce Help Call your city or state bar association to ask for contact information or do an internet search to find them. These organizations provide no-cost (and also low-cost) legal assistance. If you are indigent, they may represent you at no cost and will file all fee waiver papers on your behalf.

When you cant afford to divorce?

You can "start custody and support proceedings in family court yourself without an attorney. This will allow you to receive some money on a regular basis from your spouse while you determine how you will file for a divorce."

What are the rights of a wife in a divorce?

A wife has the legal right to stay in the matrimonial home under any circumstances i.e even after her spouse dies. If there's a case of divorce, the woman may choose to live in her matrimonial home until there is a proper place for her to move in. she can legally stay in that home if she wants to.

Can I get divorced without a lawyer?

Yes, it is possible to file your own divorce and complete the process without the aid of an attorney.

How do you survive financially in a divorce?

Surviving Financially After DivorceExpect your income to drop after the divorce is final. ... Consider whether you can afford to keep the house. ... Know what you have. ... Consider the after-tax values of your assets. ... Understand your financial needs. ... Don't overlook the value of a future pension. ... Hire a good team.

How do you leave your husband when you can't afford it?

What to Do If You Can't Afford to Leave Your SpouseCalculate the Value of Your Assets. Once the divorce goes through, you'll need to divide up your shared assets and may need to sell the home. ... Review Your Expenses. ... Start Searching for a Better Job. ... Seek Counseling.

Can you separate and still live in the same house?

A trial separation in the same house can work A trial separation in the same house is possible, so long as you set the ground rules and show common courtesy to one another before you reconvene to make your decision.

What is easiest way to have smooth divorce?

When you and your spouse agree on the divorce and can come to an agreement quickly on the various issues, such as the division of property, spousal...

Do I need spouse’s approval to file for divorce?

You have the right to file for divorce in a court that has jurisdiction over your marriage, serve your spouse with the divorce papers, and seek a d...

Do I need to prove spouse’s fault to get divorce?

Every state has an option for a no-fault divorce. It may go by different names in different states, but you are not forced to prove fault to obtain...

When to file for divorce based on fault?

There are situations in which you may choose to file for divorce based on fault in hopes of obtaining some benefit. For instance, in certain circum...

How to chose between filing a no-fault or fault-based divorce?

If your spouse has already stated they will not sign divorce papers, and you have not yet filed, speak with a divorce attorney about the pros and c...

What is an irretrievable breakdown divorce?

In Pennsylvania, you still have the option to file for a no-fault divorce based on the marriage being irretrievably broken. An irretrievable breakd...

What to do when spouse refuses to sign final divorce papers?

If your spouse was properly served the divorce papers, filed an uncontested response in court, then refused to sign the final divorce papers, talk...

Can I have uncontested divorce is spouse did not contest?

In some jurisdictions, if the spouse did not contest the divorce or any particular issue in their response, the judge may allow you to proceed with...

What happens to divorce case if spouse doesn’t appear on court date?

If your spouse does not attend the court date or attends and continues to not contest the divorce, the judge may enter a divorce order based on the...

How long does a court take to decide contested divorce?

Contested divorces can take weeks or months because the matter may require multiple hearings to argue the numerous issues involved.

Find Good Friends (And Be Picky!)

Second, find an encouraging community. (You need to be SUPER picky about this!) Find a community of people who support you in your marriage and your decision to stand for your marriage.

Focus On The Positive!

Third, focus on the positive in you first. Why? When your spouse files for divorce, it can be incredibly easy for you to start seeing every single thing wrong with you. You may focus on your flaws or things you did wrong. And while you do need to be aware of those things and work on changing them, you also need to see the positive.

What are the issues that must be resolved in a legal separation case?

You must file a petition for legal separation and have it served on your spouse, you must exchange specific financial information, and you must decide all relevant issues, such as custody, child support, alimony, and property division.

What is mediation in divorce?

The mediation process uses a third party to help spouses settle their marital issues without having to go to court. A certified divorce mediator is typically an attorney or financial expert, trained in dispute resolution. This is a method couples should consider if they think they can compromise and both want to avoid the courtroom, but feel they need assistance in reaching a settlement.

What to do if your spouse refuses to sign divorce papers?

5 Actions to Take if Your Spouse Refuses to Sign Divorce Papers. 1. You Do Not Need Your Spouse’s Consent to Obtain a Divorce. Long gone are the days when one spouse might need the other’s consent to obtain a divorce. Now, consensual, or uncontested, divorces may be easier, but they are not required. You have the right to file for divorce in ...

What to do if you expect a contested divorce?

If you expect a contested divorce , or for your spouse to ignore the proceedings, it is best to speak with a skilled divorce attorney regarding how to obtain a divorce without your spouse’s cooperation.

What happens if my spouse doesn't attend the court date?

You may have to move forward with a contested divorce, though. A court hearing will be set, and your spouse will be served with the court date .

How long does a contested divorce take?

Contested divorces can take weeks or months because the matter may require multiple hearings to argue the numerous issues involved. If you know your spouse is ready to fight you during the divorce, contact a Pittsburgh contested divorce attorney as soon as possible. 4.

How long does it take for a divorce to be finalized?

A contentious divorce can take months or years to finalize. However, if your spouse chooses to not participate, then this could lead to a speedier resolution.

What happens if you don't show up to court?

If they do not show up to court that day, the judge can enter a divorce order based on the facts in your original divorce complaint, so long as you have met all the statutory requirements for a divorce. 5. Do Not Put Your Divorce on Hold.

Is divorce easy?

Divorce is never an easy process. However, it can go relatively smoothly so long as your spouse cooperates. When you and your spouse agree on the divorce and can come to an agreement quickly on the various issues, such as the division of property, spousal support, and child custody, then you may manage to have as easy a divorce as is possible.

What to do if you can't afford a divorce lawyer?

Taking the case to a local law school for representation. Staying legally married, but remaining separated. There are thankfully many options available if you cannot afford a divorce lawyer, but still need legal protection. Limited Scope Representation.

How much does a divorce lawyer charge?

Most lawyers charge a retainer of $3,500 to $10,000 per spouse, and this is only the first fee you will have to pay. Most people don’t have that kind of money to spare.

What are the two types of separation?

There are two types of separation: simple separation and legal separation. For a simple separation, there is no legal intervention. If you have no other variables like children, debt, or property, simple separation is the easiest and most affordable route.

What is alimony in divorce?

Alimony or spousal support. Property and debt allocation. This route allows both parties to actively control their spousal rights and obligations without having to go to court. Your separation agreement must pass legal muster, so you will need a bit of help from a divorce lawyer.

What is a limited scope divorce?

Having a limited scope reduces your divorces’s legal fees, and is completely manageable if you do not go to court. Your lawyer can help you with some of the following: There are two types of separation: simple separation and legal separation. For a simple separation, there is no legal intervention.

Can you walk away from a marriage?

In a separation, you can walk away from the marriage as swiftly and painlessly as possible, but you’re still legally married. If there are still legal obligations, you’ll need to fulfill them. For example, if your ex was in an accident, you’d have to make all the medical decisions for them if they could not.

Can a divorce lawyer offer free services?

A divorce lawyer won’t likely offer you free services, but they may offer you discounted services. You can still get legal protection for your divorce, but it’ll be much more affordable since you may not get full legal representation. These options include: Reduced hourly fee. Limited scope retainer.

What is the best way to get divorced?

Mediation involves a neutral attorney who helps couples reach an agreement in a divorce. The mediator doesn’t represent either spouse and can’t give legal advice. Instead, mediators help couples identify the issues that need to be resolved and create an agreement that comports with the law.

What to do if you can't agree on custody of your child?

If you have children and you can't agree on a custody arrangement with your spouse, you should hire an attorney to help you sort this out. There are many factors that go into a custody decision. An attorney who understands the law can help you be successful in the custody process.

Can a couple have one attorney for divorce?

Under limited circumstances, a couple can use one attorney to resolve their divorce. Specifically, couples who’ve already resolved their asset, debt division, and custody issues may want to hire one attorney to draft up a divorce agreement. But, the spouse who hires or “retains” the lawyer is the lawyer’s client.

Can a divorce lawyer represent you?

But, the spouse who hires or “retains” the lawyer is the lawyer’s client. If you are the unrepresented spouse, be aware that the lawyer preparing the divorce agreement doesn’t represent you and cannot give you legal advice. One attorney may be enough for couples with simple divorces, but make sure you understand your legal rights if you’re ...

Can I share my divorce attorney with my spouse?

Can I Share a Divorce Attorney With My Spouse? Divorce attorneys can’t represent both spouses in a divorce. If your spouse asks you to split the legal bill, don’t do it. An attorney hired by your spouse can’t serve your interests too.

Can you argue divorce in court?

Mediation is confidential and even if you and your spouse don’t reach an agreement, you can still argue your divorce in court. The major drawback of mediation is that a mediator can’t advise you if you’re making a good decision – only your own attorney can.

How much does unemployment affect divorce?

NPR reported that for every 1% increase in unemployment, the divorce rate decreases by 1% – an indication that limited means drastically affects a couple’s ability to legally divorce.

Is private mediation good?

Private Mediation is another good option. "The mediation process uses a third party to help spouses settle their marital issues without having to go to court.". There are many options to explore. No woman or child should ever remain in an unhealthy home under any circumstances.

Is divorce needed in a marriage?

As life takes us through some twists and turns, sometimes a divorce becomes not only wanted but very much needed. There are many women who find themselves in dysfunctional or even abusive relationships that need to come ...

Is divorce an expensive process?

Yet, unfortunately, it's not always easy or simple to escape this situation. Divorce is a very expensive process .

What can a lawyer advise you on?

A good lawyer can advise you on the highest reasonable amount of support and property division to ask for, and also tell you the least you should accept. Take support: you may think a certain amount sounds great right now, but you have no idea how much the cost of living may skyrocket in the next few years.

What to consider when a judge is looking at support?

In most states, when a judge is looking at support, the top considerations are: what the paying spouse can afford and what the paying spouse needs. They try to be fair to everyone, but if your spouse does a good job hiding things, you will need a good lawyer.

Can my spouse afford to hire a lawyer?

Your spouse can afford to hire the best legal team, and seems interested in seeing you in the poorhouse. You literally can’t afford to hire any lawyer. You don’t even have a credit card that’s strictly in your name. You helped put your spouse through school.

Can a stay at home mom have money?

You’re a stay at home mom or dad with a spouse who makes a fantastic living. You don’t actually have any money of your own – it’s all in joint accounts, under your spouse’s control. One day, your spouse announces that he or she has had enough of you and the kids too, so here are the divorce papers. Your spouse can afford to hire ...

Can a lawyer work for both of you?

Don’t let anyone tell you that lawyer will work out something fair for both of you – he or she can only work for one of you at a time, and lawyers have a legal obligation to be as aggressive in their client’s interests as they can.

Do I have to pay a lawyer for a short hearing?

The lawyer will still require you to pay something – at least enough so you can cover the cost of this short hearing. But this will be a lot less than the overall fees. This also sometimes applies to modification suits (i.e., when your spouse sues to reduce the spousal or child support you were awarded in the divorce).

What happens when you go to court?

When you go to court, your lawyer will generally do most of the talking on your behalf. Unless the judge asks you a direct question, you probably won’t say much at all. However, your ex will be expected to speak for him- or herself.

Can my ex talk to my attorney?

Your ex cannot talk to your attorney for advice. Your lawyer and your ex can pass on information to each other, because your ex has no one to speak on his or her behalf, but that’s the legal extent of their communication with each other.

Is self representation necessary in divorce?

The Downside of Self-Representation During Divorce. While divorce seems like a straightforward process, that’s not always the case. In fact, there usually are back-and-forth documents that often need to be filed with the appropriate clerks within certain timeframes.

Can a friend give anecdotes about divorce?

Well-meaning friends and family might be able to provide personal anecdotes about their own child custody , property division and other divorce experiences, but every case has its own nuances; what works for one person won’t work for another, even if the situation is similar.

Simple Separation

  • Separation, without any legal intervention involved, can be relatively painless, at least financially. You and your spouse just decide to go your separate ways. This solution is most viable when you have virtually nothing to fight over: no children; no property of any real value; and, no need for financial support. But even in this scenario, there are pitfalls. You can walk away, but you’re still …
See more on lawyers.com

Legal Separation

  • People often confuse a "legal separation," with a long-term separation, where a couple decides to live apart but also enters into a formal “separation agreement” (or “property settlement agreement"), which is essentially a written contract that addresses all the outstanding issues in the marriage. However, in most states, couples can actually file for a legal separation in court, w…
See more on lawyers.com

Private Mediation

  • The mediation process uses a third party to help spouses settle their marital issues without having to go to court. A certified divorce mediator is typically an attorney or financial expert, trained in dispute resolution. This is a method couples should consider if they think they can compromise and both want to avoid the courtroom, but feel they n...
See more on lawyers.com

The “Collaborative” Process

  • The goal of the collaborative process is to work toward a legal separation. However, instead of addressing the issues on their own, or with a mediator, the spouses each have an attorney representing them and engage in a series of "4-way" negotiation sessions to come to a resolution. The procedure also typically utilizes various “neutral” specialists, agreed to by the spouses, suc…
See more on lawyers.com