what can you do to get visitation rights to your kid if you don't have the money for a lawyer

by Stephan McClure 9 min read

The easiest way to get visitation rights is to start by filling out a formal petition you can get from the clerk of the court where the original custody case was handled. Any online database of legal document templates should also work.

Full Answer

How do I get visitation rights for my child?

In order to start the process, you will need to fill out the forms necessary to bring a legal action to ask the court for visitation rights. Each state will have their own forms and own requirements.

Should I hire a family law attorney to get visitation rights?

If you can afford a family law attorney, you should consider hiring one to help you navigate the legal pathway to gaining visitation rights. See this article for directions on how to find a good family law attorney. Even if you cannot afford a full-service attorney, many attorneys provide limited services at a reasonable cost.

What should I do if I am denied visitation rights?

If you are denied visitation by the court, ask about the possibility of working toward the restoration of those rights over time. While regular, unrestricted visitation may be preferable, there are some alternatives for parents who have been denied visitation. These include:

Do I have visitation rights if I don’t have custody?

Parents who do not have full custody of their children will often apply for visitation rights. Visitation rights are legal rights granted by a court allowing the parent without custody to visit and spend time with their child within certain limits.

Child Visitation Issues Can Be Solved

Child visitation is a highly contested issue, and one that requires much thought. Expert family law attorneys are here to help guide you through th...

How Does Joint Custody vs. Sole Custody Determine My Visitation Rights?

For the most part, courts have relaxed the meaning of joint custody vs. sole custody over the recent years. The main difference is that with sole c...

How Do I Start Fighting For My Visitation Rights?

Simple—fill out the form on this page to get started with a no obligation consultation. Only a child visitation attorney specifically trained and e...

Why are parents denied visitation rights?

Some of the reasons why a parent's visitation rights may be denied by the courts include: Because the court finds evidence of domestic violence that was directed toward the child, the child's parent, or a sibling 2 .

What happens if you are denied visitation?

The parent's parental rights have been terminated. Parents who have been denied visitation may have the opportunity to later have their visitation rights restored. In some cases, the court will spell out an action plan that includes taking parenting classes or other steps toward restoration. If you are denied visitation by the court, ask about ...

What is a visitation schedule?

In many jurisdictions, the courts will issue a formal visitation schedule which includes a detailed account of the non-custodial parent's visitation rights. Also called a parenting time schedule, the visitation schedule may grant you visitation rights on: 1 . Weekends or alternate weekends.

What to do if you lost custody of your child?

Therefore, if you recently lost a bid for custody in court, you should exercise your visitation rights and maintain a close relationship with your child.

What is supervised visitation?

Supervised Visitation Rights: The court may order supervised visitation rights, which includes court-ordered contact between a parent and a child that is supervised by another person. The court will generally order supervised visitation rights in situations where the courts believe the parent could pose a physical danger to the child.

Why are parents denied custody of their children?

Reasons Parents Are Denied Child Custody. The court's primary concern is your child's safety and well-being. Yet, being denied custody doesn't necessarily mean that the judge determined that your home is unsuitable. In many cases, the courts favor granting physical custody to the parent who has been the child's primary caregiver up to that point, ...

Can a judge decide on a visitation schedule for an ex?

However, if you and your ex do not have a good working relationship or are unable to reach an agreement, the judge may step in and determine an appropriate visitation schedule for you.

Why do courts want to grant child visitation rights?

Child visitation rights are something that courts and judges want to grant to the non-custodial parent because they realize that it is important for each parent to have a significant presence in a child’s life. For many parents, the most upsetting thing in the world is not being able to see your children every day.

Why do courts want to grant child visitation rights to non-custodial parents?

Child visitation rights are something that courts and judges want to grant to the non-custodial parent because they realize that it is important for each parent to have a significant presence in a child’s life.

What happens if you are not the custodial parent?

If you are not the custodial parent, it means that your children live for the majority of time with the other parent, called the custodial or residential parent. First, any parent that is not the custodial or residential parent should understand that it is not the end of the world. Child visitation rights are something that courts and judges want to grant to the non-custodial parent because they realize that it is important for each parent to have a significant presence in a child’s life. Contacting an experienced child visitation attorney is your best chance at securing your family’s rights.

What is the most upsetting thing about parents?

For many parents, the most upsetting thing in the world is not being able to see your children every day. The thought of your children spending the majority of their time with the other parent and not with you can be a painful emotion where you may feel as though you have lost control and don’t know where to turn.

Is child visitation a contested issue?

Child visitation is a highly contested issue, and one that requires much thought. Expert family law attorneys are here to help guide you through the process and are happy to provide 100% free consultations to show you what they can do to help your situation.

What is the purpose of court making child visitation decisions?

Unless evidence indicates otherwise, courts making child visitation decisions presume that involvement of both parents benefits the child. The following is a summary of child custody and visitation rights for unmarried fathers, with information on establishing paternity and drafting parenting agreements.

What are the rights of an unmarried father?

The visitation rights of unmarried fathers often depend on their relationship with the child, any history of child abuse, drug and alcohol use, and other such factors.

What is a parenting agreement?

A parenting agreement can include a wide variety of details including which parent will have primary custody, specifics on the other parents visitation periods, particulars on which parent will make decisions regarding the child's education, health care or religion, as well as procedures for the handling of potential changes to the arrangement.

Can a parent petition for custody?

If the parties are unable to agree on a parenting agreement, either parent may petition the court for child visitation or custody help. Parents who can agree to a parenting plan may file it with a court, asking the judge to approve and incorporate it into a court order on visitation and/or custody. Having the agreement become part of a court order allows either parent a direct way to enforce his or her parental rights.

Can an attorney help an unmarried father?

An Attorney Can Help Protect the Custody and Visitation Rights of Unmarried Fathers. Each state has its own laws surrounding child custody, child visitation, and the role of unmarried fathers. While unmarried fathers have parental rights, understanding the boundaries and limitations of those rights is important in being able to achieve ...

Can a father have sole custody of a child?

While courts recognize visitation rights for unmarried fathers, it's rare for fathers to win sole custody of a child already being raised by the mother. To do so, an unmarried father would likely need to show that the mother is unfit to raise the child and/or that he has been the child's primary caregiver. Child visitation or shared custody rights, ...

Can a father pursue child custody?

Once paternity is established, a father may pursue child visitation or other custody rights. Many states offer simultaneous filing for recognition of paternity and for visitation or custody rights.

How to help a child resist visitation?

When your child is resisting visitation, do your best to assess the situation impartially. In most cases, you need to encourage the child’s relationship with the other parent, even if it’s difficult for you to do so. Try not to get into discussions about the other parent that may paint the other parent in a negative light because of your own view. ...

What to do after child custody?

After that, contact a child custody lawyer. A lawyer can work with you to quickly create an emergency response plan. This plan might involve a protective order against an abusive parent, a temporary modification in the visitation schedule, or other protections for your child.

What happens if you violate a custody order?

If the other parent has violated the court’s child custody order, it can lead to civil or criminal contempt of court charges, and it also might merit a change to your existing parenting plan or child custody order.

What to do if your child has outgrown custody?

If it looks like your child has outgrown their existing child custody plan, or if your family’s circumstances have changed, it’s time to consult an experienced family law attorney. Sometimes, a lawyer can help you negotiate a new parenting plan with your ex outside of court. However, if this doesn’t work or isn’t appropriate due to your ...

What to do if you believe your child is in danger?

First, if you believe your child is in imminent danger, you should call 911 and inform the authorities. After that, contact a child custody lawyer.

Why do kids want to avoid chores?

They may also increasingly want to avoid chores and other family obligations, and they may resent it when those obligations cause them to miss out on something that they’d prefer to do. If a visitation schedule conflicts with a child’s social or extracurricular schedule, either parent can experience pushback from the child.

What can a professional do for visitation?

A professional can help you identify the core issues your child is having with visitation and work with you to build a comprehensive plan that protects your child’s emotional and physical health.

What is child visitation?

What Are Child Visitation Rights? Visitation rights are afforded to the non-custodial parent in a situation involving divorce and child custody. The terms of visitation are laid out in what is called a “Child Visitation Agreement” or “Child Visitation Schedule.”.

What happens if one party violates the visitation schedule?

If one party violates the visitation schedule, serious consequences may come into play, especially if it continues. A parent may lose visitation rights, be in contempt of court, or face criminal charges.

What are the different types of visitation?

Typically, child visitation arrangements can be broken down into one of two types: 1 Unsupervised visitation – The most common visitation, that allows the non-custodial parent spend his or her scheduled time with the child without being supervised by a neutral third party. 2 Supervised visitation – The court may order supervised visitation for a variety of reasons including: reintroduction of parent and child, parenting concerns or mental illness, a history of abuse, substance abuse or neglect, and if there is a threat of kidnapping.

Why do courts order supervised visitation?

Supervised visitation – The court may order supervised visitation for a variety of reasons including: reintroduction of parent and child, parenting concerns or mental illness, a history of abuse, substance abuse or neglect, and if there is a threat of kidnapping.

What documents are included in a child custody agreement?

Also include the following: Any court orders or documents, such as divorce, paternity, and child custody award. Documents concerning the child, e.g., letters, evaluations, or reports. The child’s daily and school schedules.

Can you have a visitation schedule with sole custody?

State laws vary , though it is not uncommon for the parent with sole custody to create the visitation schedule. He or she will then submit it to the court, and if the judge approves, it will be a court order. If both parents can cooperate with one another, they may reach an agreement together without court approval.

Can you get an agreement with your parents without court approval?

If both parents can cooperate with one another, they may reach an agreement together without court approval. Since circumstances can change, it is recommended to submit the agreement to a judge, which would make it legally enforceable in case something goes wrong.

When can a court order be supervised visitation?

Unsupervised visitation is usually not allowed until after the offending parent completes an abuse prevention program and doesn’t become violent for some time.

What happens if a custodial parent doesn't want their children to be in contact with the other

In any situation, if a custodial parent does not want their children to be in contact with the other parent, then they would need to get the original custody order changed by the court in order to deny the other parent visitation rights.

What does "non-custodial parent" mean?

What Does “Denial of Visitation Rights” Mean? In a divorce or separation context, one parent might have more custody of a child or children than the other. This person is usually called the “custodial parent”, while the other parent is called the “noncustodial parent”. In such arrangements, the noncustodial parent may be granted visitation rights.

What causes a suspension of visitation?

However, some circumstances may create a suspension of visitation rather than permanent custody change, such as : Violence or physical harm to the child; Child abduction (also known as parent al kidnapping): Emotional abuse of the child; Substance abuse, especially with illegal substances;

What are the punishments for breaching a visitation agreement?

This question depends on state laws as well as individual judges, although punishments for breaching visitation agreements are not uncommon. Punishments are typically based on the frequency and length of denial. Such punishments may include: Make-up visits for the non-custodial parent; Suspension of child support; and.

Is it illegal to deny a child visitation?

Child’s wishes, if the child is old enough. If there is a valid, court-approved custody order in force, denying visitation is illegal and can have serious legal reper cussions for the parent who denies visitation.

Can a parent deny a child's visitation without permission?

There are also times when a custodial parent denies the other parent visitation rights without the court’s permission. Denying visitation to the other parent without a court’s permission is illegal and can lead to serious legal repercussions.

Can you ask the court to enforce child support?

While you can ask the court to enforce the child support order, you must continue to allow the visits as scheduled. If the custodial parent fears imminent harm, as in suspected abuse or neglect of the child, they should contact the state child welfare agency and their family lawyer. Every situation is different.

Can you limit time with a non-custodial parent?

Non-payment of child support is not often considered a reason to limit kids' time with their non-custodial parent. Courts may recommend generous visitation or even shared custody regardless of whether the parent required to pay child support is actually up to date on those payments.

Can a child refuse to visit their parent?

Kids and Visitation Refusal. Let's face it: No one can (or should) force children to visit with their parent if they don't want to. However, there can be legal ramifications in cooperating with a child's visitation refusal. 2  Anytime children refuse to participate in a planned visit with their other parent, you should: ...

Is child support a parent's obligation?

Child support is a parent's obligation regardless of their parenting experience or ability. A child is entitled to this financial support no matter what sort of custody and/or visitation arrangements are in place.

Can a non-custodial parent pay child support?

This is true even if the non-custodial parent is not paying their child support. While you can ask the court to enforce the child support order, you must continue to allow the visits as scheduled.

Reasons Parents Are Denied Child Custody

Visitation Rights

  • Even if you've been denied custody, you may be granted visitation rights with your child. This typically happens during the child custody hearing. In many jurisdictions, the courts will issue a formal visitation schedule which includes a detailed account of the non-custodial parent's visitation rights. Also called a parenting time schedule, the vis...
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Help For Parents Denied Visitation

  • In some cases, parents may be denied visitation rights in addition to child custody. Some of the reasons why a parent's visitation rights may be denied by the courts include: 1. The parent has not exercised his or her visitation rights in the past 2. The parent no longer has contact with the child 3. Because the court finds evidence of domestic violence that was directed toward the child, the …
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Types of Alternative Visitation Rights

  • While regular, unrestricted visitation may be preferable, there are some alternatives for parents who have been denied visitation. These include: 1. Supervised Visitation Rights: The court may order supervised visitation rights, which includes court-ordered contact between a parent and a child that is supervised by another person. The court will generally order supervised visitation rig…
See more on verywellfamily.com

Modifying Visitation Rights

  • If your current visitation schedule is no longer desirable, or you wish to have the courts re-evaluate your case, you can request a modification of visitation rights. Some jurisdictions limit how often you can file such a request, so you'll want to check with the court clerk or your lawyer for more information about how to formally request a modification.
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