what can i do for a lawyer malpractice

by Prof. Tremaine Sipes 4 min read

If you believe you have been subjected to legal malpractice, you should immediately:

  • Fire your lawyer — If you still have an attorney-client relationship, terminate it so they do not cause more harm than...
  • Gather all of your records — Organize all the records you have concerning your previous case and communication with your...
  • Research legal malpractice attorneys — Yo...

How to Sue a Lawyer for Malpractice
  1. Gather enough evidence to show your attorney was negligent.
  2. Fire your attorney and get a new attorney experienced in legal malpractice claims.
  3. Make sure to save every document and correspondence that can help with your legal malpractice case.
Apr 30, 2020

Full Answer

How can a legal malpractice attorney help me?

You've come to the right place. If you believe your former attorney mishandled a case which negatively impacted your position in the outcome of the case, a legal malpractice attorney can help.

How do you prove legal malpractice?

Most legal malpractice cases are based on negligence. To win this type of case, you must prove all of the following: Your lawyer owed you a duty to competently represent you. Your lawyer breached that duty. Your lawyer's breach caused you to suffer a financial loss.

How do you succeed in a medical malpractice case?

To succeed in a malpractice case, however, you will have to prove that the settlement your lawyer entered into was for less than your case was worth. You see your lawyer socializing with the lawyer for your opponent.

When to file a legal malpractice claim against a lawyer?

If your lawyer has violated these rules (such as commingling financial accounts or creating a conflict of interest) or acted negligently in some way, you may file a legal malpractice claim. In order to win your case, you would have to show that a typical (and competent) lawyer would have prevailed in your case.

image

What must be proven in a malpractice case?

The injured patient must show that the physician acted negligently in rendering care, and that such negligence resulted in injury. To do so, four legal elements must be proven: (1) a professional duty owed to the patient; (2) breach of such duty; (3) injury caused by the breach; and (4) resulting damages.

What is the most common complaint against lawyers?

Perhaps the most common kinds of complaints against lawyers involve delay or neglect. This doesn't mean that occasionally you've had to wait for a phone call to be returned. It means there has been a pattern of the lawyer's failing to respond or to take action over a period of months.

What is it called when a lawyer doesn't do his job?

Legal malpractice is a type of negligence in which a lawyer does harm to his or her client. Typically, this concerns lawyers acting in their own interests, lawyers breaching their contract with the client, and, one of the most common cases of legal malpractice, is when lawyers fail to act on time for clients.

What is unethical for a lawyer?

Attorney misconduct may include: conflict of interest, overbilling, refusing to represent a client for political or professional motives, false or misleading statements, knowingly accepting worthless lawsuits, hiding evidence, abandoning a client, failing to disclose all relevant facts, arguing a position while ...

Can I sue a lawyer for lying?

No matter what name the agency in your state goes by, they will have a process you can use to file a complaint against your attorney for lying or being incompetent. Examples of these types of behavior include: Misusing your money. Failing to show up at a court hearing.

How do you fire your lawyer?

If you decide to fire your lawyer, the best way to do it is in writing either via email, mail, or text. Your termination notice should let the lawyer know the reason for the decision and should also give instruction as to where to send a copy of your file.

What lawyers should not tell?

9 Taboo Sayings You Should Never Tell Your LawyerI forgot I had an appointment. ... I didn't bring the documents related to my case. ... I have already done some of the work for you. ... My case will be easy money for you. ... I have already spoken with 5 other lawyers. ... Other lawyers don't have my best interests at heart.More items...•

What can you do if your lawyer is not responsive?

If your lawyer still does not respond, you can send him or her a letter explaining the communication problems. If at this point you do not hear anything from your lawyer, you should consult with a legal malpractice attorney.

What is a Marsden hearing?

A Marsden motion is a formal request made by a criminal defendant to the court. The court hears arguments on the motion from the defendant and the attorney, without the presence of the prosecutor.

Who are lawyers accountable?

​Lawyer Accountability ​The legal profession is largely self-regulated, which makes it difficult for bad lawyers to be held accountable to their clients. Lawyers are often exempt from consumer fraud laws and other protections that apply to every other provider of consumer services.

What is considered an ethical violation?

What is an ethical violation? In a nutshell, an ethical violation is something that is - spoken, written, actioned - that violates a company's documented code of ethics, mission, vision, values, and culture. We also know that ethical violations laugh in the face of what is considered normal societal behaviour.

What are the common breaches of ethics committed by lawyers?

The following are some of the most common ethical violations that can be encountered:The attorney failed to communicate with the client. ... The attorney has failed to return important documents to the client. ... The attorney demonstrated incompetence. ... Conflicts of interest were apparent. ... Financial discrepancy was apparent.

What to show when bringing a malpractice claim?

If you are bringing a legal malpractice claim based on your attorney's negligence, you need to show: Your lawyer had a duty to represent you competently. Your lawyer made a mistake or otherwise acted in a way that breached their duty to you. Their actions caused harm to you and you lost money as a result.

What to do if a lawyer mishandles your case?

If a lawyer mishandled your case, you might be able to sue them for malpractice. But before you sue, make sure you do the following: Gather enough evidence to show your attorney was negligent. Fire your attorney and get a new attorney experienced in legal malpractice claims. Make sure to save every document and correspondence ...

What happens if a lawyer violates the rules?

If your lawyer has violated these rules (such as commingling financial accounts or creating a conflict of interest) or acted negligently in some way, you may file a legal malpractice claim. In order to win your case, you would have to show that a typical (and competent) lawyer would have prevailed in your case.

What is legal malpractice?

Similar to medical malpractice, legal malpractice occurs when a lawyer doesn't do what they are supposed to do, and their error hurts their client. Lawyers have a duty to follow certain standards of ethical and professional conduct. When they fail to follow those standards, they can be sued for legal malpractice.

What is an attorney's act?

Attorney's act of combining funds of his beneficiary, client, employer, or ward with his own funds. Such an act is generally considered to be a breach of his fiduciary relationship.

Can two lawyers end up on opposite sides of the same case?

For instance, two lawyers who are good friends may eventually end up on opposite sides of the same case. That is not necessarily a conflict of interest, as long as it's not a familial relationship, but could be in some circumstances.

What does it mean when a lawyer is not a malpractice?

Malpractice means that the lawyer failed to use the ordinary skill and care that would be used by other lawyers in handling a similar problem or case under similar circumstances. In other words, it's not malpractice just because your lawyer lost your case.

How to succeed in a malpractice case?

To succeed in a malpractice case, however, you will have to prove that the settlement your lawyer entered into was for less than your case was worth. You see your lawyer socializing with the lawyer for your opponent . This is not malpractice or a breach of attorney ethics.

What does Dorian sue his lawyer for?

Dorian sues his lawyer for malpractice. He can prove duty (he signed a representation agreement with the lawyer). He can prove breach (the lawyer failed to file the lawsuit within the proper time). He can prove causation (witnesses and a police report attest to the driver's liability).

What happens if your lawyer talks about your case?

If the opposing attorneys talk about your case (on the tennis court or anywhere else), however, and your lawyer lets slip something that you said in confidence, that would be a clear violation of your attorney's duty to you. You suspect that your lawyer has misused money you paid as a retainer.

Why is my case thrown out of court?

Your case is thrown out of court because your lawyer did no work. This may be malpractice. Your difficulty will be in proving not only that your lawyer mishandled the case, but that if handled correctly, you could have won and collected a judgment.

What happens if you get a judgment against your lawyer?

If you are successful and obtain a judgment against your lawyer, then the lawyer is responsible for whatever money you could have won had the case been properly handled. Your lawyer recommends a settlement for far less money than she originally estimated your case was worth. This is not malpractice.

Is it malpractice to steal money from a client?

Stealing a client's money is malpractice, because your lawyer has a duty to use your funds only for your case. If you seriously suspect your lawyer has misused any money he holds for you in trust, complain to your state's attorney regulatory agency right away.

How to sue an attorney for malpractice?

One way to sue an attorney for malpractice is to bring a claim for negligence. A negligence claim says that the attorney didn’t do a competent job in your case. An attorney is presumed to be qualified to handle your case. If they don’t have the skills or experience to do a competent job, they shouldn’t take the case. In addition to having the right skills, they must also avoid making careless errors that can unravel your claim. Here are a few examples of when attorney negligence can amount to malpractice:

What are some examples of negligence in an attorney?

Here are a few examples of when attorney negligence can amount to malpractice: An attorney with no experience in personal injury law takes a personal injury case. The attorney fails to assert a claim that likely would have been successful for the client. The client misses the opportunity to bring the claim. A breach of contract claim proceeds ...

What happens if an attorney fails to follow a retainer agreement?

If your attorney fails to follow this agreement, you may have a claim for breach of contract just like you could sue anyone else for violating the terms of a deal. Some examples of an attorney breach of contract case may include:

What is breach of fiduciary duty?

If your attorney makes decisions that aren’t in your best interests, their actions may amount to a breach of fiduciary duty that allows you to sue your attorney for malpractice. Some examples of breach of fiduciary duty include: You ask your attorney to prepare a will that leaves your assets to your children.

What is breach of contract?

A breach of contract case depends on the terms of your contract or retainer agreement. An experienced attorney for lawyer malpractice claims can help you review what happened in your case to see if a breach of contract claim applies.

Can you sue an attorney for negligence?

There are three general grounds for a legal malpractice claim: First, you may sue your attorney for failing to do their job up to professional standards. That’s called negligence. Second, you may sue your attorney for breaching their contract of services with you. Third, you may sue your attorney for breach of their fiduciary duty ...

Can an attorney commit malpractice?

There are all kinds of ways that an attorney can commit malpractice based on negligence. Negligence means that the attorney fails to provide reasonably competent services . Lawyers are presumed to be qualified to handle your case.

What is legal malpractice?

Instead, legal malpractice happens when an attorney handles a case inappropriately due to negligence or with intent to harm and causes damages to a client.

What do you need to prevail in a malpractice case?

To prevail in a legal malpractice lawsuit in most jurisdictions, you will need to prove an attorney-client relationship between you and the lawyer, a breach of the duty to provide skillful and competent representation (negligence), causation, and a financial loss.

Is there malpractice in a financial loss case?

When a financial loss would have happened irrespective of the attorney’s mistakes, there is no malpractice .

Is a reasonable prudent attorney a breach of duty?

However, if a reasonably prudent attorney with the skill and competence level necessary to provide the same legal service would not make the decision made by the attorney, there may have been a breach of duty.

Can an attorney insure a particular outcome?

An attorney can never insure a particular outcome, and a failure to choose the best strategic course of action does not necessarily amount to a breach of duty. In many cases, an attorney chooses a strategy in good faith, and at the time this strategy is chosen it is reasonable.

Can an attorney be reported to the state bar?

In addition to a civil legal malpractice lawsuit, in cases of fraud or theft, the attorney can be reported to the State Bar or criminally prosecuted. The state bar may impose disciplinary sanctions, such as fines or disbarment. Last updated April 2018. Personal Injury Contents. Personal Injury.

What is malpractice in law?

Generally, malpractice is an action by the lawyer that actually causes you to lose a case. For example, if you lose a case because your lawyer failed to submit paperwork to the court by the deadline or even failed to show up for court, this may be deemed malpractice. Go to http://www.abanet.org.

What happens if you lose a case with a lawyer?

If you believe you've lost a case or been treated unfairly by your lawyer, you may decide to report the conduct to your state's disciplinary agency. You have every right to report a lawyer who you believe acted unprofessionally or unethically.

What is the best way to fight legal malpractice?

Consider Mediation . One common method that many people are turning to instead of legal malpractice claims is mediation. Mediation is something both you and your lawyer may benefit from, and could even lead to a better attorney-client relationship.

What to do if your lawyer is not responding to you?

If, after many attempts to communicate with your attorney are met with silence, write your lawyer a firm letter asking why they are not responding to you. You should not threaten legal malpractice claims in your letter.

What to do if you receive a bill that looks like the one above?

If you receive a bill that looks like the one above, you should demand an itemized accounting of all the time that your attorney spent on your case. Where exactly did those 50 hours go? For example, if your attorney claims that he wrote a letter to opposing counsel for 4 hours, and the letter turned out to be 2 paragraphs long, you may want to seriously question your attorney's time management.

What to do if your attorney is not cooperating?

If your attorney is not cooperating, you can go to the courthouse to see copies of all documents that have been filed relating to your case. Lastly, you may have to sue your former attorney in order to get your case file back.

What are the rules of legal ethics?

The rules of legal ethics in most states require attorneys to be honest and to be able to do their job at a certain level of competence. If you feel that your legal representative has lied or misled you, or is performing their duties at a level below that of a competent attorney, you may want to file a lawsuit.

What to do if your attorney is not doing a good job?

One of the best things that you can do if you feel that your attorney is not doing a good job is to get another law firm to look at your situation. These second opinions do not have to cost very much as it will probably only last an hour or two.

Is it frustrating to have an attorney not doing their job?

It can be discouraging and frustrating when you feel that your attorney is not doing their best job on your case . This article lays out some of the most common problems that clients have with legal professionals and suggests some ways of handling legal malpractice claims.

How to file a complaint against a lawyer?

In most states, you can file your complaint by mailing in a state-issued complaint form or a letter with the lawyer's name and contact information, your contact information, a description of the problem, and copies of relevant documents. In some states, you may be able to lodge your complaint over the phone or online.

What is the role of a lawyer?

Lawyers are given a lot of responsibility and often deal with serious matters, from criminal charges to child custody to tax and other financial matters. When you hire a lawyer, you are trusting him or her to represent your interests in the best manner possible. To protect the public—and the integrity of the legal profession—each state has its own code of ethics that lawyers must follow. These are usually called the “rules of professional conduct.”

What happens if a client fires a lawyer?

When a client fires a lawyer and asks for the file, the lawyer must promptly return it. In some states, such as California, the lawyer must return the file even if attorneys’ fees haven’t been paid in full. Lawyer incompetence. Lawyers must have the knowledge and experience to competently handle any case that they take on.

What is incompetence in a lawyer?

Lawyer incompetence. Lawyers must have the knowledge and experience to competently handle any case that they take on. They must also be sufficiently prepared to handle matters that come up in your case, from settlement negotiations to trial. Conflicts of interest.

What happens if you don't report a violation of the law?

If there's no evidence of a violation, the board will dismiss the case and notify you. If the violation is minor, a phone call or letter to the lawyer usually ends the matter.

What are the rules of professional conduct?

The American Bar Association publishes the Model Rules of Professional Conduct, which lists standard ethical violations and best practices for lawyers. Some states have adopted the model rules as their own ethical rules, while others use it as a guide and modify or add rules.

Can a lawyer face discipline?

Lawyers who don’t live up to their ethical obligations can face discipline from a state board. Lawyers are human, and like everyone else, they sometimes make mistakes when representing clients. In some cases, the mistakes are small and easily fixable—for example, not filing enough copies of a document with the court or needing to reschedule ...

image