what can a lawyer be sued for?

by Emil Treutel 7 min read

There are a variety of ways in which you may feel you have been wronged, leading you to want to sue attorney for malpractice.
  • Negligence. ...
  • Breach of duty. ...
  • Breach of contract.
May 2, 2022

Can a lawyer sue his client?

No. In Abedia v. Sheikhpour, the California Court of Appeal addressed, and resolved, an issue that may seem self-evident: an attorney cannot sue his or her own current clients, and a client cannot waive actual conflicts in that circumstance. What happens if a lawyer overcharges you?

What are the pros and cons of being an attorney?

PROS of Becoming a Defense Attorney. Earning potential is excellent (top pay for lawyers was roughly $187,000 or more as of 2014)*. Can work for a variety of employers, including individuals, companies or the government as public defenders*. Position allows you to stand up to authority on a regular basis and fight for the common man**.

What to do if you hate being a lawyer?

  • You do not mesh well or trust your fellow associates or lawyer co-workers.
  • You do not feel the senior partners appreciate you.
  • You feel there is no clear or exciting career progress.
  • You cannot deal with the constant deadlines.
  • You are sick of having to always be "on" 24/7.
  • You aren't making as much money as a lawyer as you thought you would.

More items...

How do you sue your attorney?

Steps to Take to Sue Your Lawyer for Malpractice

  • Obtain your case file from your original attorney;
  • Gather all documentation pertaining to the original case;
  • Contact a legal malpractice attorney;
  • Schedule a consultation with the legal malpractice attorney you choose, and
  • Follow the advice of your legal malpractice attorney at all times. ...

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What is unethical for a lawyer?

Attorney misconduct may include: conflict of interest, overbilling, refusing to represent a client for political or professional motives, false or misleading statements, knowingly accepting worthless lawsuits, hiding evidence, abandoning a client, failing to disclose all relevant facts, arguing a position while ...

What is it called when a lawyer doesn't do his job?

Legal malpractice is a type of negligence in which a lawyer does harm to his or her client. Typically, this concerns lawyers acting in their own interests, lawyers breaching their contract with the client, and, one of the most common cases of legal malpractice, is when lawyers fail to act on time for clients.

What happens when a lawyer makes a mistake?

There are other options if you don't want to sue your former attorney for a mistake they made. You can report them to the state bar or the American Bar Association. They will conduct an investigation if the mistake is serious enough and the lawyer could face being disbarred or other disciplinary actions.

What is the most common complaint against lawyers?

Perhaps the most common kinds of complaints against lawyers involve delay or neglect. This doesn't mean that occasionally you've had to wait for a phone call to be returned. It means there has been a pattern of the lawyer's failing to respond or to take action over a period of months.

Can I sue a lawyer for lying?

No matter what name the agency in your state goes by, they will have a process you can use to file a complaint against your attorney for lying or being incompetent. Examples of these types of behavior include: Misusing your money. Failing to show up at a court hearing.

Are lawyers allowed to make mistakes?

“All lawyers make mistakes and it does not matter how long you have been practicing, where you went to school, how many hours you bill or how hard you try,” said Michael S. LeBoff, partner at Klein & Wilson, Newport Beach, Calif., during the ABA webinar "Oops: What to Do When an Attorney or Expert Screws Up."

What happens if a lawyer lies to a judge?

If a lawyer lies to the Judge about something that is within his own knowledge -- such as something the lawyer did or didn't do during the lawsuit, then he can be suspended or disbarred. However, it's important to distinguish what you mean by a "lawyer lying" from examples when a lawyer is not really lying.

How do you know a bad lawyer?

Signs of a Bad LawyerBad Communicators. Communication is normal to have questions about your case. ... Not Upfront and Honest About Billing. Your attorney needs to make money, and billing for their services is how they earn a living. ... Not Confident. ... Unprofessional. ... Not Empathetic or Compassionate to Your Needs. ... Disrespectful.

Robert Bruce Kopelson

You can sue, but you will lose. A lawyer's conduct and statements during the course of litigation are absolutely protected by the litigation privilege. You cannot bring a civil action based on those acts.

Alan Ray Barnes

Sorry to hear about what you are going though. No, you cannot sue the opposing party's lawyer for lying and misrepresenting facts in declarations to make the court rule against you.

Frank Wei-Hong Chen

The litigation privilege would bar such a suit against opposing counsel, irrespective of proof.

What are the common mistakes lawyers make?

However, we tend to see common mistakes that lawyers make over and over, including: 1 Inaccurate billing; 2 Missed deadlines; 3 Failing to communicate with the client; 4 Settling a lawsuit without the client’s consent; 5 Giving inaccurate legal advice; 6 Stealing or losing money or property that belongs to the client; 7 Incompetently drafting legal documents that do not protect your rights; 8 Failing to file a case before the expiration of the statute of limitations; and 9 Taking a case despite an existing conflict of interest.

What happens when a negligent lawyer falls below the standard of care?

When a negligent lawyer falls below this standard of care, they have committed legal malpractice.

How to pursue a malpractice case?

Before pursuing a legal malpractice case, pull together all relevant documents and information. Collect communications between you and your lawyer as well as information about the case that led you to hire the attorney in the first place.

What is negligence malpractice?

Damages in a negligence malpractice claim are quantified by what was recovered and what would have been recovered but for the attorney’s negligence. A typical example of negligence occurs when an attorney fails to file a case before the statute of limitations expires.

What is breach of care?

Breach. A breach occurs when a lawyer fails to exercise reasonable care in your representation. For example, if the standard of care includes filing pleadings on time and your attorney misses an important deadline, they will have breached the standard of care.

What is causation in a case?

Causation. Proving that, but for the attorney’s negligence, you would have obtained a more favorable settlement or outcome establishes causation. In other words, the harm you suffer must follow directly from the attorney’s negligence.

Do lawyers have to keep a copy of a malpractice case?

Additionally, your lawyer is required to maintain a copy of your entire file, and give you notice before they destroy it. If you have a legal malpractice case you should obtain your file or hire an attorney who will obtain it for you.

What happens if an attorney violates the law?

If the attorney violated proper ethics, you can file a grievance with the ethics committee of the state bar association, which ensures all attorneys are in good standing to renew their licenses. The attorney could be disbarred or directed to pay you compensation.

How to win a lawsuit against an attorney for malpractice?

To win when you sue an attorney for malpractice, you need to show that: The attorney was supposed to do something. He or she didn't do it (or did it wrong) This resulted in a financial loss to you (losing the case or losing money)

What are the types of malpractice?

Types of Attorney Malpractice 1 Negligence. To sue lawyer for negligence, you need to be able to prove the attorney didn't use the proper care in your case and missed a deadline, filed the wrong papers, didn't comply with court orders, or made other errors that were not intentional but were sloppy. Negligence happens when the attorney makes mistakes that other attorneys normally would not. 2 Breach of duty. This kind of malpractice happens when the lawyer violates his or her responsibilities to you by settling the case without your approval, not preparing the case for trial, lying to you, abandoning your case, misusing funds you provided for court costs, or misusing funds owed to you (such as a settlement amount). The attorney has not done what other attorneys would do in this type of case. 3 Breach of contract. This occurs when an attorney fails to do something he or she agreed to in your contract, such as filing your deed or patent. If the lawyer promised to do something he or she was contractually obligated to do and didn't do it, you have grounds for breach of contract.

What to do when you hire an attorney?

When you hire an attorney, you do so with trust and confidence. Most attorneys are upstanding and do a good job for their clients. Unfortunately, there are also some bad eggs out there. If your attorney has done something wrong, you may want to consider suing a lawyer for malpractice.

What is a breach of contract?

Breach of contract. This occurs when an attorney fails to do something he or she agreed to in your contract, such as filing your deed or patent. If the lawyer promised to do something he or she was contractually obligated to do and didn't do it, you have grounds for breach of contract.

Can an attorney be disbarred?

The attorney could be disbarred or directed to pay you compensation. If you are disputing a fee with your lawyer, the state also likely has a fee dispute committee that can help you obtain an out-of-court resolution. You can hire another attorney to complete or fix your case and obtain the outcome you need.

Can you sue a lawyer for negligence?

To sue lawyer for negligence, you need to be able to prove the attorney didn't use the proper care in your case and missed a deadline, filed the wrong papers, didn't comply with court orders, or made other errors that were not intentional but were sloppy.

What are the three types of lawsuits against lawyers?

Lawsuits against lawyers usually fall under three categories: negligence, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty . Negligence. Negligence is the most common grounds for a malpractice lawsuit. It happens when your attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney. For example, you might have grounds ...

What happens if your lawyer doesn't listen to you?

If your lawyer isn’t communicating with you or listening to your wishes, this might get his or her attention. In some cases, the board might order the lawyer to compensate you for a clear financial loss —for example, if your lawyer took fund from your client account.

What is a breach of fiduciary duty?

Breach of fiduciary duty. Lawyers owe certain fiduciary duties to their clients, such as the duty of loyalty and duty of confidentiality. Your lawyer must act in your best interests and must keep your communications confidential.

What is a breach of contract?

Breach of contract. Breach of contract occurs when a lawyer violates a specific term of the lawyer’s agreement with a client. For example, if your contract says that your lawyer will create a corporation for you by a certain date, the lawyer must stick to that agreement. Breach of fiduciary duty. Lawyers owe certain fiduciary duties ...

What happens when an attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney?

It happens when your attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney. For example, you might have grounds for a negligence suit if your lawyer missed an important deadline, failed to prepare for trial, or failed to follow court orders. Breach of contract. Breach of contract occurs when a lawyer violates ...

How long does it take to file a malpractice case?

The time limit for filing a legal malpractice case can be as short as one year.

Is it malpractice to be a lawyer?

However, it’s not malpractice unless your lawyer fell below the standard of care. The third element is perhaps the most difficult to prove. It’s not enough that your lawyer breached his or her duty.

How to sue an attorney for malpractice?

One way to sue an attorney for malpractice is to bring a claim for negligence. A negligence claim says that the attorney didn’t do a competent job in your case. An attorney is presumed to be qualified to handle your case. If they don’t have the skills or experience to do a competent job, they shouldn’t take the case. In addition to having the right skills, they must also avoid making careless errors that can unravel your claim. Here are a few examples of when attorney negligence can amount to malpractice:

What are some examples of negligence in an attorney?

Here are a few examples of when attorney negligence can amount to malpractice: An attorney with no experience in personal injury law takes a personal injury case. The attorney fails to assert a claim that likely would have been successful for the client. The client misses the opportunity to bring the claim. A breach of contract claim proceeds ...

What happens if an attorney fails to follow a retainer agreement?

If your attorney fails to follow this agreement, you may have a claim for breach of contract just like you could sue anyone else for violating the terms of a deal. Some examples of an attorney breach of contract case may include:

What is breach of fiduciary duty?

If your attorney makes decisions that aren’t in your best interests, their actions may amount to a breach of fiduciary duty that allows you to sue your attorney for malpractice. Some examples of breach of fiduciary duty include: You ask your attorney to prepare a will that leaves your assets to your children.

What is breach of contract?

A breach of contract case depends on the terms of your contract or retainer agreement. An experienced attorney for lawyer malpractice claims can help you review what happened in your case to see if a breach of contract claim applies.

Can you sue an attorney for negligence?

There are three general grounds for a legal malpractice claim: First, you may sue your attorney for failing to do their job up to professional standards. That’s called negligence. Second, you may sue your attorney for breaching their contract of services with you. Third, you may sue your attorney for breach of their fiduciary duty ...

Can an attorney commit malpractice?

There are all kinds of ways that an attorney can commit malpractice based on negligence. Negligence means that the attorney fails to provide reasonably competent services . Lawyers are presumed to be qualified to handle your case.

What happens if you get a judgment against your lawyer?

If you are successful and obtain a judgment against your lawyer, then the lawyer is responsible for whatever money you could have won had the case been properly handled. Your lawyer recommends a settlement for far less money than she originally estimated your case was worth. This is not malpractice.

What happens if your lawyer talks about your case?

If the opposing attorneys talk about your case (on the tennis court or anywhere else), however, and your lawyer lets slip something that you said in confidence, that would be a clear violation of your attorney's duty to you. You suspect that your lawyer has misused money you paid as a retainer.

How to succeed in a malpractice case?

To succeed in a malpractice case, however, you will have to prove that the settlement your lawyer entered into was for less than your case was worth. You see your lawyer socializing with the lawyer for your opponent . This is not malpractice or a breach of attorney ethics.

What does Dorian sue his lawyer for?

Dorian sues his lawyer for malpractice. He can prove duty (he signed a representation agreement with the lawyer). He can prove breach (the lawyer failed to file the lawsuit within the proper time). He can prove causation (witnesses and a police report attest to the driver's liability).

What does it mean when a lawyer is not a malpractice?

Malpractice means that the lawyer failed to use the ordinary skill and care that would be used by other lawyers in handling a similar problem or case under similar circumstances. In other words, it's not malpractice just because your lawyer lost your case.

Why is my case thrown out of court?

Your case is thrown out of court because your lawyer did no work. This may be malpractice. Your difficulty will be in proving not only that your lawyer mishandled the case, but that if handled correctly, you could have won and collected a judgment.

Is it malpractice to steal money from a client?

Stealing a client's money is malpractice, because your lawyer has a duty to use your funds only for your case. If you seriously suspect your lawyer has misused any money he holds for you in trust, complain to your state's attorney regulatory agency right away.

What is an attorney expected to do?

Attorneys are expected to perform with honesty, integrity, and to the best of their ability. Fortunately, this is usually the case. Generally, your attorney will be dedicated, competent, and fighting on your side, 100%. However, sometimes this is not the case, and attorneys behave negligently, or sometimes even downright maliciously.

How can an attorney commit fraud?

Some of the ways in which an attorney can commit fraud are as follows: Misrepresenting the law. Misrepresenting expenses, court costs, or fees. Misappropriating settlement funds or paid judgments. Lying to a client about why he or she did not receive full payment of their rightful share of funds.

What is professional misconduct in the bar?

The American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct states that it is professional misconduct for a lawyer to “engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation.”.

What are the rules of professional conduct?

The American Bar Association Model Rules of Professional Conduct states that it is professional misconduct for a lawyer to “engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation.” As such, lawyers are prohibited from submitting false evidence and engaging in any sort of dishonest behavior, both in and outside of the courtroom. Some of the ways in which an attorney can commit fraud are as follows: 1 Misrepresenting the law 2 Misrepresenting expenses, court costs, or fees 3 Misappropriating settlement funds or paid judgments 4 Lying to a client about why he or she did not receive full payment of their rightful share of funds. 5 Providing you with false credentials to persuade you to hire him or her. 6 Making fraudulent, non-fulfilled promises 7 Fraudulently assuring you he or she was working on your case when he or she was not 8 Lying about failure-to-disclose court conferences and hearings 9 Fraudulent failure to reveal major milestones in the case 10 Misrepresenting the settlement offer to sway the client to take a higher or lower figure 11 Fraudulently concealing records or letters provided by the opposing side 12 Fraudulently concealing court orders or other court documents

What is Adequate Representation?

Adequate representation refers to a close alignment between parties in a lawsuit. Meaning, the interests of the client must be sufficiently protected by a lawyer. If you become a defendant in the U.S you have a right to adequate legal representation. Your lawyer must provide you with adequate counsel whether you are able to pay for it or not.

How To Prove Legal Malpractice

Most of times it’s hard to prove that the legal proceedings outcome would be differently were not for your lawyer acting in an incompetence way. If you suffer financial loss and the attorney has done his/her best to represent you, there is no malpractice.

How To File A Legal Malpractice Lawsuit

The first thing is to ensure you have a case. You have to show that your lawyer’s behavior fell short of the standard. The lawyer must have breached the duty to care and that resulted to you suffering financial loss. The other issue is to make sure you’re within the statutes of limitations. This varies from state to state.

What happens if you lose a lawsuit?

If you lose in court, you’ll have to disclose all of your assets, and you might lose money and property if you aren’t careful. Insurance can protect you, but it has to be the right insurance.

What is the most common type of liability lawsuit in which you stand to lose assets?

The most common type of liability lawsuit in which you stand to lose assets is one resulting from an accident , say experts. Zhaneta Gechev, who was an assistant manager for a major insurance company, saw many such cases.

How does liability insurance protect you?

How Liability Insurance Can Protect You. If you’re concerned about what assets can be taken in a lawsuit, there’s one way to protect yourself: Liability insurance. It pays others when you accidentally cause injuries or property damage. It’s available as liability car insurance and within homeowners, renters and condo insurance policies.

What can a creditor do to a judgment?

If the creditor believes that you have certain assets that could be sold to go toward the judgment, the creditor can request a writ of assistance ordering law enforcement to ac company you to your home to inspect and confiscate non-exempt property.

What happens if you have a judgment against you?

If there’s a judgment against you, experts say you could lose your home, particularly if it’s a second home. But it’s a little complicated. Under most circumstances, a lien would be filed against the home. If you want to sell the house, you would have to pay off the lien.

Can you file for bankruptcy if you pull the ripcord?

But nothing is perfect. Even if someone has you cornered in a lawsuit, there’s still a way out: You can file for bankruptcy.

Can a life savings account be sued?

Savings accounts usually are fair game in a lawsuit. However, retirement accounts, such as a 401 (k) and IRAs, are typically protected from a liability lawsuit.

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Claims of Negligence.

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It’s not uncommon for clients to feel their lawyer was negligent or breached their contract or fiduciary duty—especially when they don’t win their case. Craig Robinson, a Philadelphia lawyer-turned-reality TV star, was recently sued for malpractice by ex-clients Luis and Migdalia Santiago, who alleged that Robinson “…
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Breach of Confidentiality.

  • Maryland lawyer Larry J. Feldman was sued by the family of a client, Isiah Callaway, who was killed after family members allege that Feldman told a co-defendant on a rent-check fraud scheme case that federal authorities wanted to speak with Callaway. The co-defendant, Tavon Davis, had Callaway killed soon after Feldman disclosed that information to him, the lawsuit claims. Callaw…
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Missing Filing deadlines.

  • Calendaring errors account for a large portion of malpractice claims. Amye Hendricks of Lavallette, West Virginia sued her lawyer and his law firm for an undisclosed sum in 2011, alleging that he missed the deadline for filing her personal injury lawsuit. Hendricks alleged that her lawyer, Timothy L. Eves, filed her lawsuit two weeks after the two-year statute of limitations, acc…
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Professional misconduct.

  • San Antonio lawyer and attorney general candidate Jamie Balagia—who calls himself “The DWI Dude”—was sued in May for professional misconduct by the State Bar of Texas’ disciplinary unit. Balagia was accused of keeping $50,000 that was seized by law enforcement from his client Jill McKeown, according to the San Antonio Express-News. Lawyers and their practices can help mi…
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