What Does a Lawyer Do?
Degree Required | Juris Doctor (J.D.) |
Key Responsibilities | Provide legal advice to clients; draw up ... |
Licensure or Certification | All states require licensure |
Job Growth (2020-2030) | 9%* |
Median Salary (2020) | $126,930* |
Full Answer
Oratory Skills
Top 8 skills needed to be a successful immigration lawyer
What are the Professional Requirements for Becoming a Lawyer?
You'll need a four-year undergraduate degree followed by three years of law school and a juris doctorate (J.D.) degree. A J.D. is awarded by law schools that are accredited by the American Bar Association.
The exact requirements can vary somewhat by state, but educational requirements for lawyers always include certain degrees and exams.
The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations. The doctor of judicial science degree is the highest and most prestigious law degree available and recognized in the U.S.
It's a two-hour, multiple choice test, and only two states and Puerto Rico waive this requirement as of 2018: Wisconsin and Maryland. Students can take this examination during law school in some states, usually after completing an ethics course.
Bar examiners in some states also consider the applicant's character. Most states require that lawyers take continuing education courses throughout their careers to keep current and to maintain their licenses to practice.
Admissions officers put a great deal of weight on LSAT scores; ABA-accredited law schools won't accept applicants who haven't taken the test. The LSAT is a half-day standardized examination that tests the analytical and reading comprehension skills considered necessary to succeed in law school.
As a lawyer, you may represent clients in court, or you may offer legal advice regarding personal and business affairs. Either way, your job involves researching laws and judicial decisions that you can apply to a client's particular situation. You may choose to specialize in a particular type of law, such as environmental, intellectual property, ...
Lawyers will consult with clients and provide legal advice on how to address their issues. They may prepare filings for court, represent their client in a mediation or court proceeding, or other negotiations.
Clerkships allow you to gain experience by working in a law firm, corporate office or government agency. For some, a clerkship can lead to an employment offer following graduation from law school.
Paralegals and legal assistants need an associate's degree, and typically work in law offices. They assist lawyers by preparing documents and information related to the cases they're working on. Judges and hearing officers are responsible or hearing the arguments of both sides in a case or dispute.
Arbitrators, mediators and conciliators are only required to have a bachelor's degree and they do not take sides, but attempt to work with opposing sides in a dispute to reach an agreement about how to resolve the dispute.
Some courses you can expect to take while earning your J.D. are: 1 Constitutional law 2 Courtroom procedures 3 Criminal law 4 Civil law 5 International law 6 Torts 7 Property and real estate law
The last step in becoming a lawyer is passing the bar examination. You will need to pass the bar exam for whichever states you would like to practice law in. For example, if you want to practice law in New York, you will need to pass the New York State Bar Exam.
On the first day, you will complete the Multi-state Bar Examination, and the second day consists of a written exam portion. After completing the test, the state's bar examiners will consider your test scores along with your educational background, character and ability to represent others in legal matters.
Average lawyer salary. The average salary for a lawyer in the United States is $70,336 per year, though some salaries range from $14,000 to $201,000 per year. Salaries may depend on experience level, field of legal practice and a lawyer's location.
However, some of the most common undergraduate majors include criminal justice, English, economics, philosophy and political science. Spend your undergraduate time taking classes related to the area of law you think you would like to practice.
After earning your bachelor's degree, your next step is to take the LSAT. It consists of five multiple-choice sections that cover topics such as reading comprehension, critical thinking and argumentation. It is administered at a testing location on a specific date through electronic tablets.
If you hold a bachelors degree, the next step to become a lawyer is the LSAT Exam. Find information on exams. Lawyer Education. A bachelors degree will be your first step. There are pre-law degrees along with online legal studies programs. Or view ABA accredited universities. The State Bar Exam. The bar exam is the next step to become a lawyer.
However, the ABA suggests certain undergraduate majors over others, such as English, history, political science, philosophy, business, or economics.
As of May 2019, lawyers in the United States averaged $122,960 per year. However, this comfortable salary does not come easily. Becoming a lawyer in any jurisdiction requires years of undergraduate and graduate education, passing challenging examinations, and maintaining licensure through continuing education.
Some of the skills needed include: Analytical and interpersonal skills.
At least 46 states require lawyers to participate in continuing education courses to maintain their professional license to practice, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some states require lawyers to pass ethics exams as well. If you relocate, you may be required to complete further education.
If you relocate, you may be required to complete further education. If you move from one state to another, you need to take the bar exam in your new state. Some states do allow reciprocity, provided you meet their requirements in experience and moral character.
Time Management. Writing. Lawyers do require a wide range of academic and interpersonal skills. While most people likely know that attorneys need analytical and debating skills, there are a few key skills that are crucial to an attorney’s success which may not be as obvious.
Technology skills. Lawyers need to know how to use technology. Whether a lawyer works in private practice, for a government agency or even as a judge, they have to work with various software systems. Most law firms use a case management system to manage files and bill clients.
Lawyers might work in any of the following capacities: 1 Private practice 2 District attorney or prosecuting attorney 3 Public defender 4 Legislative drafter 5 Law professor 6 Non-profit, charity attorney 7 Advocacy and lobbying for a client 8 Advocacy and lobbying for a charity on behalf of underrepresented groups 9 Judge in the judicial system 10 Administrative law judge 11 Magistrate 12 Research assistant for a judge 13 In-house counsel for a corporation 14 Attorney for a government agency
On the other hand, an attorney might use their legal training in order to launch a political career. They might make a lateral move to working for a government agency or they might work for a government agency before moving into private practice. Attorneys also might choose academia as their focus.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that lawyers typically work in an office setting. Whether they work at a courthouse or in an office, they’re usually sitting behind a desk for much of their day. While it varies among specialties, many lawyers don’t travel further than a day trip in order to practice law. They might travel to a handful of courtrooms in their geographic area, but it’s uncommon for most attorneys to do a lot of traveling. While lawyers might occasionally have to hit the pavement in order to meet with a client or find a witness, most of what attorneys do happens behind a desk.
Law schools have their own requirements for admission and graduation. Admission to law school is selective. Most law schools admit students who have an undergraduate degree and a good grade point average. Applicants typically must submit scores from the LSAT.
Most schools will require that the LSAT be taken by the month of December in order to be admitted to law school for the following fall semester.
Some hours must be spent under the direct supervision of an attorney, and a certain number of study hours are also required. The mentoring attorney must meet a minimum level of experience in all states, ranging from three years in Vermont to 10 years in Virginia and Washington.
Most lawyers do attend law school, but there are some advantages to avoiding it if you can manage it. You'll avoid the high cost of law school and perhaps gain more on-the-ground experience shadowing a working lawyer.