what are the different types of lawyer practice

by Anahi Buckridge 4 min read

Various types of lawyers exist to cater to different legal needs. The legal profession is comprised of attorneys, LLM lawyers, and paralegals. The American Bar Association membership is dedicated to the ethical and professional practice of law in its specialized fields.

Fields of Law
  • Admiralty (Maritime) Law. Admiralty law regulates economic transactions and property disputes involving marine trade, sailors, navigation, or land-based activity that is maritime in nature. ...
  • Bankruptcy Law. ...
  • Business (Corporate) Law. ...
  • Civil Rights Law. ...
  • Criminal Law. ...
  • Entertainment Law. ...
  • Environmental Law. ...
  • Family Law.

Full Answer

What are the most common types of lawyers?

What Are the Most Common Types of Lawyers?

  1. Personal Injury Lawyers. Personal injury lawyers are some of the most common types of lawyers. ...
  2. Criminal Defense Lawyers. Another very common type of lawyer is a criminal defense lawyer. ...
  3. Family Lawyers. Family lawyers are also very common. ...
  4. Estate Planning Lawyers. Estate planning lawyers are another type of lawyer that you should know about. ...
  5. Tax Lawyers. ...

How to become a specific type of lawyer?

What Is a Lawyer?

  1. Earn a Bachelor's Degree. You need to earn a bachelor's degree in order to get into law school. ...
  2. Take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) LSAT scores are required to be submitted along with your law school application. ...
  3. Earn Your Juris Doctor (J.D.) Degree. ...
  4. Consider Participating in a Clerkship. ...
  5. Pass Your State Bar Examination. ...

What type of lawyer makes the most money?

Which Type of Law Has the Highest Paid Lawyers?

  1. Corporate Law. The primary role of a corporate lawyer in a large law firm is to ensure the legality of company transactions.
  2. Criminal Law. Criminal defense lawyers represent individuals under investigation for a crime or who have been arrested for a crime.
  3. Bankruptcy Law. ...
  4. Family Law. ...
  5. Immigration Law. ...
  6. Civil Rights Lawyer. ...
  7. Personal Injury Lawyer. ...

What are some different types of attorneys?

Types Of Lawyers

  • General Practice Lawyers - $117,000. ...
  • Contract Lawyer - $79,000. ...
  • Family Lawyer - $69,000. ...
  • Intellectual Property Lawyer - $165,000. ...
  • Estate Planning Lawyer - $64,000. ...
  • Civil Rights Lawyer - $69,000-$145,000. ...
  • Civil Litigation Lawyer - $82,000. ...
  • Tax Lawyer - $70,000 to $210,000. ...
  • Criminal Lawyer - $78,000. ...

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What are the 4 types of lawyers?

Bankruptcy Lawyer. Bankruptcy lawyers are experts in the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and handle insolvency issues for individuals or corporations. ... Business Lawyer (Corporate Lawyer) ... Constitutional Lawyer. ... Criminal Defense Lawyer. ... Employment and Labor Lawyer. ... 6. Entertainment Lawyer. ... Estate Planning Lawyer. ... Family Lawyer.More items...

What are the different types of being a lawyer?

26 Different types of lawyersBusiness lawyer. ... Bankruptcy lawyer. ... Tax lawyer. ... Defense lawyer. ... Constitutional lawyer. ... Family lawyer. ... Labor lawyer. ... Estate planning lawyer.More items...•

What are the 3 different main types of law?

Under the common law system of the United States, three major categories of laws are defined at the federal and state levels: criminal, civil (or tort), and administrative (or regulatory) laws. Criminal law defines those crimes committed against society, even when the actual victim is a business or individual(s).

What is the best field of law to practice?

Here are 16 fruitful, promising areas of law for you to consider.Civil Rights. ... Animal Rights. ... Immigration. ... Sports and Entertainment. ... Labor. ... Family Law. ... Elder Law. ... Education. If actively practicing law doesn't seem to fit anymore, you can always go into education, teaching law to students.More items...

What are the 7 types of law?

CLASSIFICATIONS OF LAWPublic and Private Law.Civil Law and Criminal Law.Substantive and Procedural Law.Municipal and International Law.Written and Unwritten Law.Common Law and Equity.

What is the highest paid lawyer?

Highest paid lawyers: salary by practice areaTax attorney (tax law): $122,000.Corporate lawyer: $115,000.Employment lawyer: $87,000.Real Estate attorney: $86,000.Divorce attorney: $84,000.Immigration attorney: $84,000.Estate attorney: $83,000.Public Defender: $63,000.More items...•

How many years do you study law?

Before law school, students must complete a Bachelor's degree in any subject (law isn't an undergraduate degree), which takes four years. Then, students complete their Juris Doctor (JD) degree over the next three years. In total, law students in the United States are in school for at least seven years.

What are the 8 types of law?

You have a natural curiosity about all things related to law....Take a look at what we uncovered.Criminal law. ... Corporate law. ... International law. ... Commercial law. ... Family law. ... Constitutional law. ... Labor law. ... Intellectual property law.

Which law practice is easiest?

Estate Planning Although being a legal clerk is the easiest career path, it is only suited for beginners. Estate planning wins the most stress-free legal practice area when practicing law for lawyers. Many lawyers avoid estate planning as it is a field of law associated with death.

What type of lawyer is most in demand?

Legal Hotlist TakeawaysInsurance: +2190% (YoY) ... Criminal Law: +1680% (YoY) ... Civil Rights: +1160% (YoY) ... Personal Injury: +660% (YoY) ... Estate Planning: +330% (YoY) ... Bankruptcy: +280% (YoY) ... Employment Law: +190% (YoY) (Top growth area: Wrongful Termination) ... Business Law: +140% (YoY) (Top growth area: Contracts)More items...•

What is the least stressful type of law to practice?

However, there are many sectors of law which are less stressful:Real estate law.Intellectual property law.High Street family law.Government lawyers.Working In-House.

What is the most common type of lawyer?

The 5 Most Common Types of Lawyers and When You'll Need ThemPersonal Injury Lawyer. A personal injury lawyer helps individuals who have had injuries in accidents and need financial compensation. ... Family Lawyer. ... Immigration Lawyer. ... Criminal Defense Lawyer. ... Tax Lawyer.

What's the difference between attorney and lawyer?

Attorney vs Lawyer: Comparing Definitions Lawyers are people who have gone to law school and often may have taken and passed the bar exam. Attorney has French origins, and stems from a word meaning to act on the behalf of others. The term attorney is an abbreviated form of the formal title 'attorney at law'.

How many years do you have to study to be a lawyer?

seven yearsBecoming a lawyer usually takes seven years. Aspiring lawyers need four years of study at university to earn an undergraduate degree and an additional three years of law school. Six to 12 months of on-the-job training while shadowing an established attorney is typically part of the process as well.

What types of lawyers are there UK?

In England and Wales there are two types of lawyers for the purposes of family and civil law: solicitors and barristers.

Are attorneys and lawyers the same thing?

Although both attorneys and lawyers obtain law degrees, they don’t do the same job. An attorney actually practices law by representing other indivi...

What are the two main types of lawyers?

When talking about two main types of lawyers, we’re actually referring to criminal law professionals. These are prosecutors and defense attorneys....

What is the highest-paid type of lawyer?

In our article, we covered how much lawyers working in different fields earn. Those with the highest salary are medical lawyers, and they earn over...

What is the best career in law?

Choosing the best type of lawyer career depends on multiple factors, including your interests and ambitions. Our article delves deeper into differe...

Is law a good career?

This is a good career path for all those who love the law. It offers good salaries, benefits, and different working environments, depending on whic...

Where do lawyers work?

Government lawyers may work in Attorney General’s Offices, governors’ or mayors’ offices, in executive agencies, public defenders’ offices, or in state legislatures.

What is business lawyer?

Business lawyers, also known as corporate lawyers, handle legal matters for businesses and ensure that all company transactions occur within the scope of local, state, and federal laws. Common legal work includes mergers, acquisitions, formation or dissolution of businesses, patents, intellectual property, and liability disputes. Day to day, a business lawyer may conduct legal research, write and revise legal documents, and negotiate contracts.

What is bankruptcy law?

Bankruptcy lawyers are experts in the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, and handle insolvency issues for individuals or corporations. Bankruptcy lawyers generally specialize in either consumer bankruptcy or commercial bankruptcy. In consumer bankruptcy, lawyers represent individuals or creditors; in commercial, they represent corporate creditors and debtors. However, the scope of work for bankruptcy lawyers in either specialization is the same, as both specializations navigate solutions for financial restructurings, plan confirmations, and valuation disputes. Clerking or interning at a firm that has a bankruptcy practice is one way to figure out whether a future position in this field suits you.#N#While not required, some states offer bankruptcy law certification to further distinguish lawyers’ expertise in the field.

Why do tax lawyers pursue a masters in taxation?

Some tax lawyers pursue a Master’s in Taxation to further specialize their knowledge and stay up-to-date in their practice.

What is an estate planning lawyer?

An estate planning lawyer is well-versed in the intricacies of property rights, wills, probate, and trusts. They provide legal advice and assistance to ensure client assets passing both inside and outside the will or trust are handled correctly, while also ensuring that tax and legal issues are properly addressed. Deciding how to provide for various family members is a delicate process, so estate planning lawyers may use questionnaires to help clients evaluate their assets and liabilities, and aid them in their decision-making.#N#Estate planning lawyers may pursue additional certification—most commonly the Chartered Trust and Estate Planner (CTEP), Accredited Estate Planner (AEP), or the Certified Trust and Fiduciary Advisor (CTFA) certification .

What does an entertainment lawyer do?

Entertainment lawyers represent athletes, artists, musicians, actors, and other media-related clients or brands. They help to protect the intellectual property of their clients, which can be anything from a singer’s lyrics to a comedian’s comedy routine. Additionally, entertainment lawyers may negotiate contracts and fee arrangements, secure talent releases, act as a liaison between agents or venues, or oversee membership into unions and guilds.

What is a criminal defense lawyer?

Criminal Defense Lawyer. Criminal defense lawyers advocate on behalf of those accused of criminal activity and ensure that their liberties and basic rights are fairly upheld within the justice system.

What is general practice law?

As the name implies, a general practice lawyer is a sort of "jack of all trades" lawyer, which means that the lawyer does not limit their law firm or practice to one area of the law. For example, a law firm that provides criminal defense, employment law and family law representation would be considered as a "general practice" law firm. This type of lawyer is most frequently found at law firms that are smaller, such as solo law firms.

What is a family lawyer?

Family lawyers, as the name implies, are there to handle the pressing needs that affect your family concerning every pertinent legal issue. Parents looking to adopt, grandparents looking to assert a legal right or a couple in need of assistance for a prenuptial agreement all benefit from the services of a family lawyer.

What does a personal injury lawyer do?

A personal injury lawyer will use the law and facts of your case to prove that your injuries and harms suffered in an accident were caused by the legal wrongdoing of a responsible party. In turn, you can then receive the compensation you deserve through a fair settlement offer or a successful jury verdict at trial.

What can a worker's compensation lawyer do?

Workers who are injured on the job or family members who suffer the loss of a loved one in a workplace accident can pursue compensation that protects a workers' rights by talking to a workers' compensation lawyer. These attorneys can help you determine whether you are entitled to benefits as well as the employer's legal fault in a workplace accident or injury. Further, these lawyers protect workers from wrongful employer retaliation or unfairly denied claims, benefits and wages.

How much does a medical malpractice lawyer make?

Medical Malpractice Lawyer Salary: $131,000.

What does a civil litigation lawyer do?

Civil litigation lawyers will help clients sue responsible parties over civil issues or provide a defense against a civil lawsuit. What kind of cases can a civil litigation lawyer help clients with, generally? Frankly, the list can be vast indeed.

Why do people need personal injury lawyers?

While car accident injuries are the most common reason why the average person will need a personal injury lawyer, these attorneys represent injured victims in any type of accident that resulted because of a legally responsible party's negligence or legal wrongdoing.

What is medical law practice?

Medical law practice refers to any law practice that lays out governance for medical professionals and their patients. Typically, all hospitals at least one lawyer on retainer to represent their best interests in the event of disputes of any nature.

What is business law? What are some examples?

One example of what business law might look like in practice would be patent attorneys filing patents for their clients so that they can have sole ownership rights of a concept or invention. Another example would be an attorney who is on retainer for a company representing said company during a contract dispute with a client. Overall, business law practices deal with anything that could be related to the trade of goods or ideas and the many disputes or other issues which could arise during the process of trading.

What is criminal law?

In short, this means that the offense can in some way be construed as an offense that disrupts or harms society in general. For example, if a person were to rob a jewelry store and get caught, they would be tried in criminal law.

What is a civil rights attorney?

Civil rights attorneys speciali ze in the protection and expansion of people’s civil rights. Civil rights attorneys may work for the government (e.g., U.S. Commission on Civil Rights and U.S. Equal Employment Opportunities Commission) or for non-profit organizations (e.g., American Civil Liberties Union and Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund ).

What do environmental lawyers do?

However, you should be aware that environmental lawyers tend to spend the majority of their time reading and analyzing a multitude of complex statutes, treaties, regulations, and conventions based in state, federal, and transnational law.

What is the difference between patent law and trademark law?

Trademark law governs brand names and logos. Patent law governs inventions and discoveries. Patent lawyers generally have a background in science or technology. Lawyers who practice patent law must pass a special examination that most people consider more difficult than the bar exam.

What is family law?

Family law. Family law focuses on the often tense relationships between individuals and their families. This might include child welfare, adoption, or divorce. Family law attorneys generally work in small law firms and enjoy helping people navigate the most emotional and challenging moments of their lives.

What is employment law?

Employment law. Employment law deals with the relationship between workers and employers. Attorneys in this field generally represent either employers or employees. Employment lawyers spend a great deal of time meeting with employees or employers and therefore tend to be extroverted.

What is business law?

Business law (sometimes called “commercial” or “corporate” law) is a broad term used to describe lawyers who work on issues that impact businesses. Often, this includes the strategic creation of a new entity, and the handling of subsequent issues impacting that entity.

What is bankruptcy law?

Bankruptcy law. Bankruptcy lawyers work on behalf of debtors (individuals or businesses who owe debt) or creditors (individu als or businesses to whom debt is owed). Bankruptcy lawyers spend most of their time reviewing financial documents and drafting motions and other filings.

What is general practice lawyer?

General practice lawyers are skilled at counsel and representation of clients in a range of legal specializations, providing handling of documents, filings, depositions, due diligence, discovery, representation, as well as consultation of clients in areas of regulation and compliance.

What is a criminal lawyer?

Criminal Lawyer. There are three types of criminal lawyers, 1) Prosecutors Attorney, 2) Public Defense Attorney, and 3) Private Defense Attorney. A criminal lawyer specializes in criminal law, and represents clients in due process from point of arrest, to of bail, arraignment, pleas and trial should the case proceed without conviction ...

What is government lawyer?

Essentially functionaries, government lawyers are public law lawyers that may also specialize in another area of law such as tax law for purposes counsel on matters of public finance, or tort law issues of regulation or litigation associated with eminent domain, harassment, or wrongful death complaints.

What is toxic tort lawyer?

Classified as personal injury attorneys when representing plaintiffs, toxic tort lawyers are responsible for due diligence on client’ claims involving the gathering and analysis of medical records, and preceding cases related to a toxin.

What is a finance and securities lawyer?

Finance and Securities lawyers provide counsel on issues of banking, treasury, investment firm, or companies selling stock. Finance and securities attorneys also represent corporate clients and individual defendants in IRS or SEC cases.

How much do estate lawyers make?

Estate law lawyers earn an annual median wage of about $95,000.

What is a disability lawyer?

Social Security Disability Lawyers specialize in advising Social Security Disability clients in establishing eligibility and petition filing, and in appellate petition filing where benefits have been terminated or otherwise denied.

What do lawyers do?

Different types of lawyers specialize in different areas of law. Some lawyers mostly do the work outside of the courtroom, such as drafting contracts and wills, preparing documents to comply with a process, negotiating deals, and advising clients on a legal problem. There are also lawyers who present cases in court or litigations ...

What is a business lawyer?

Also known as corporate lawyers, business lawyers are legal eagles who cover a more full range of expertise in building, managing, maintaining, transferring and dissolving a business. Lawyers in this area of practice deal with the formation of the company, employment contracts, tax compliance, acquisitions, and mergers.

What is a family lawyer?

Family Lawyers. These are lawyers who handle all kinds of domestic cases, such as divorce, legal separation, child custody, adoption, paternity, alimony, prenuptial or postnuptial agreements, and emancipation. But family attorneys may also handle reproductive rights cases, and their work may intersect with other areas of the law.

Why do we need malpractice lawyers?

Since these are professions that ascribe to a set of standards , they have greater professional responsibilities that may be challenged in the courtroom or in litigation.

What is a real estate lawyer?

Real estate lawyers provide legal guidance for individuals or companies seeking to buy or sell a property. They work with their clients and the real estate agents to draft documents and ensure that the paperwork is legally binding. They may also negotiate for the buyer or seller, or represent a property owner during a foreclosure dispute.

What kind of lawyer handles reproductive rights?

But family attorneys may also handle reproductive rights cases, and their work may intersect with other areas of the law. For instance, if there’s a criminal investigation of child abuse or a domestic violence case, or if there’s a juvenile delinquency case, a family lawyer may also work with a criminal lawyer. 3. Estate Planning Lawyers.

What do IP lawyers need to know?

They need to have expert knowledge in both business and innovation trends. IP lawyers may also negotiate settlements on behalf of the creator or inventor if someone has infringed on their work, such as in cases where branded goods are faked and sold for a lower price in the market.

What are the different fields of law?

Keep reading below to discover 21 different fields of law that you may want to explore before and after earning your law degree. 1. Animal Law. Animal law is the field of law that has nonhuman animals as its subject.

What are the duties of a corporate lawyer?

Duties of corporate lawyers include handling proceedings with mergers, acquisitions, liability disputes, patents, legal compliance, and more. 8. Criminal Law. This field of law is probably the most well-known because of its prevalence in television shows and movies.

What is health law?

Health law is the field of law that concerns the health of individuals and concentrates on policies implemented in the healthcare industry. Working in health law means your primary objective will be to promote lawful health services from all kinds of healthcare providers. Duties of health law attorneys include representing an array of individual- or organization-based clients in cases concerned with Medicare policy and compliance, public health, bioethics, hospital mergers, and more.

What is corporate law?

7. Corporate Law. Corporate law is the field of law that establishes the rules and regulations needed for corporations to form and function. Working in corporate law means your primary objective will be addressing all aspects of a corporation’s legal administration.

What do entertainment lawyers need to know?

An entertainment lawyer will need to know the ins and outs of the entertainment industry with which they are practicing; be it music, publishing, television, etc. Lawyers might be working with performers, their management team, associates adjacent to the performer or company they are working with. 11. Employment Law.

What is constitutional law?

Constitutional law pertains to the interpretation, adherence, and amending of the U.S. Constitution. Lawyers in this branch may practice privately or for firms. On a given day, they may be representing clients, discussing cases, or litigating in court.

What is employment law?

Employment law is the field of law that addresses the rights of workers and the relationships they share with their employers. Working in employment law means your primary objective will be to help clients confront unfair challenges they have endured in their workplace. Duties of a labor law attorney include representing clients within issues ranging from wages and compensation to harassment and discrimination.

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