Your Chapter 7 lawyer can help you file the bankruptcy petition and other necessary documents. In order to do the paperwork, you should have information ready about your income, debts and assets. Once you’re gotten this far, your creditors can’t request payment, sue you or garnish your wages.
Documents Needed to File Chapter 7 Income Verification Tax Returns Property (Real Estate) Property (Vehicles) Bank Accounts and Retirement Accounts Alimony or Child Support (if Applicable) Identification Lease Agreements Credit Counseling Certificate Other Documentation Expert Advice
In the typical no asset chapter 7 case, there is no need for creditors to file proofs of claim because there will be no distribution. If the trustee later recovers assets for distribution to unsecured creditors, the Bankruptcy Court will provide notice to creditors and will allow additional time to file proofs of claim.
The most important, mandatory documents to bring to your initial bankruptcy consultation are a list of your outstanding debts and a list of your assets, focusing on major assets, such as houses, cars, boats, trailers, timeshares and the like.
Do Not Sell My Personal Information A Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition is more than 50 pages long, so it won't come as a surprise that preparing one requires a lot of financial information. But gathering information doesn't have to be miserable.
Even though it is not a formal requirement under the Bankruptcy Code, most Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustees ask filers to provide them with a copy of their bank account statement before the 341 meeting. Many ask for the statement that covers the filing date while some request several months of bank statements.
A claim may be secured or unsecured. Proof of Claim. A proof of claim is a form used by the creditor to indicate the amount of the debt owed by the debtor on the date of the bankruptcy filing. The creditor must file the form with the clerk of the same bankruptcy court in which the bankruptcy case was filed.
Generally speaking, in a Chapter 7 proceeding, the following types of debts are not discharged:Debts that were not listed at the start of the case (or debts for unlisted creditors). ... Most student loans (unless repayment would cause the debtor and their dependents undue hardship)Recent federal, state, and local taxes.More items...•
You must list all debts on your Chapter 7 bankruptcy schedules without exception—even if you think they won't get wiped out by your discharge. If you leave off a debt, you run the risk of remaining responsible for it.
A Chapter 7 bankruptcy will generally discharge your unsecured debts, such as credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured personal loans. The court will discharge these debts at the end of the process, generally about four to six months after you start.
Again, there's no minimum or maximum amount of unsecured debt required to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In fact, your amount of debt doesn't affect your eligibility at all. You can file as long as you pass the means test. One thing that does matter is when you incurred your unsecured debt.
You can take out a 401k loan after you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy without risk of losing the money to the Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee assigned to your case, although it would be prudent to wait until after your case ends.
Debts Never Discharged in Bankruptcy Alimony and child support. Certain unpaid taxes, such as tax liens. However, some federal, state, and local taxes may be eligible for discharge if they date back several years. Debts for willful and malicious injury to another person or property.
Although many debts can be discharged (canceled) in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, not all debts qualify. Learn about nondischargeable debts. Although most Chapter 7 bankruptcy filers will be able to get rid of qualifying debt, such as credit card balances, medical bills, and personal loans, some debts are nondischargeable.
Property That Is ExemptMotor vehicles, up to a certain value.Reasonably necessary clothing.Reasonably necessary household goods and furnishings.Household appliances.Jewelry, up to a certain value.Pensions.A portion of equity in the debtor's home.Tools of the debtor's trade or profession, up to a certain value.More items...•
Everything you own or have an interest in is considered an asset in your Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In other words, all your belongings are “assets” even if they're not really worth much. That doesn't mean that the bankruptcy trustee will sell everything you have, though.
There is no minimum debt to file bankruptcy, so the amount does not matter. Examples of unsecured debts include credit card debt, cash advance (payday) loans, and medical bills. Secured debts: If you are behind on a house or car payment, this may be a very good time to file for bankruptcy.
Before you file for bankruptcy you are required to take a credit counseling course. After you take this course you will receive a certificate that will need to be provided to the bankruptcy court and to the bankruptcy Trustee
When you attending the 341 Meeting with the Trustee, you will need to bring your driver’s license and your Social Security Card with you. The Trustee will look at these documents to verify your identity.
For each bank account that you have, you will need to provide, 4 months of statements to the Trustee. If you also have retirement accounts, you will need to provide a statement from the account to the Trustee for his/her review.
You will need to provide your last two years of tax returns. If you do not have your tax returns, you will need to get copies of your tax transcripts from the IRS. If you did not file for the last two years, you will need to explain why you were not required to file. If you do have a valid reason for not filing, the Trustee will likely require you to file before your bankruptcy can be discharged.
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Most, and possibly all, of the forms you'll need to file are called the official bankruptcy forms. These are available online through the website of the U.S. Courts at www.uscourts.gov/forms/bankruptcy-forms.
Your local bankruptcy court may require you to file a few additional forms. We don't provide a list of those here, since they vary widely. And many local courts don't require any forms other than the official bankruptcy forms. To learn where to find local forms, see How to Get and File the Bankruptcy Forms.
Here's a list of the forms most people need when they file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Some of these, however, may not apply to your case. For example, if you are not requested a filing fee waiver, you won't need to fill out Form B 3BA Application for Waiver of Chapter 7 Filing Fee.
If your average gross income during the six months before you file is more than the median income for a family of your size in your state, you qualify. If not, you'll subtract allowed expenses from your income to determine whether you'll be allowed to use Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
You'll complete a few dozen pages of forms, in which you tell the court about all of your property, debts, income, expenses, and prior transactions. You'll list the names of all your creditors, property, and income, list your property exemptions, and decide what you want to do about each of your secured debts.
If you pledged property as collateral for a loan, you'll need to continue to pay the creditor if you want to keep the property. When you file for bankruptcy, you'll be asked to decide whether you want to "redeem" the property (pay the creditor the current replacement value of the property in a lump sum), "reaffirm" the debt (agree to continue paying per the contract with the creditor—usually under the same terms), or "surrender" the property (let the creditor take it). Depending on where you live, there might be other options as well (some lenders let debtors keep the property as long as they remain current on the loan). (Learn more about your options for secured debts in Chapter 7 bankruptcy .)
In most cases, you'll need to go to court only once for a short meeting with the trustee (and perhaps a creditor or two, although it's unusual for creditors to appear). The bankruptcy trustee appointed to your case will check your identification, and ask standard questions required of all debtors, as well as specific questions about the information in your forms. (To learn more see, The Meeting of Creditors in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy .)
If you dispute a creditor's claim against you or you want to eliminate certain liens, you'll need to address these matters before your bankruptcy case is closed (if you forget to handle a lien, most courts will allow you to reopen the case at a later date). 12. Wind up your secured debts.
You must file the remaining forms within 14 days.
When you filed your bankruptcy forms, you'll complete a form in which you stated how you intend to handle your secured debts. Before your case is closed, you'll need to act on these matters. For instance, if you indicated that you'd return a car, you'll want to be sure to make it available to the lender. (For more information, see What Is a Secured Debt?)
Filing bankruptcy is a very document intensive process. This shouldn’t be a surprise, as the petition the filer submits to the bankruptcy court can be up to 100 pages long. Since preparing for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be stressful, scary, and confusing, it can be helpful to use checklists to keep yourself on track.
Go back at least 60 days before you file your Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition, 6-7 months is preferable. If you weren’t employed, you don’t need pay stubs. But if you had more than one employer, be sure to get pay stubs from each employer.
You’ll need two credit counseling courses when you file bankruptcy. Both must be through a provider approved by the U.S. Trustee’s office. Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy laws require you to take a credit counseling course within 180 days (6 months) before filing a bankruptcy petition. You’ll get a credit counseling certificate that expires in 180 days, and it must be filed within 14 days of filing your bankruptcy petition.
Bankruptcy documents are sources of information and used as evidence to help fill in the forms. Chapter 7 bankruptcy forms are required by law to be used for your Chapter 7 bankruptcy case. You can find all the forms and instructions for free on the United States Courts ’ website. Keep on reading for a simple Chapter 7 document checklist.
Tax returns: Assuming you were required to file returns, you will need the tax returns you filed in for the two calendar years before your bankruptcy case is filed. If you no longer have access to copies of your tax returns, you can request a tax return transcript from the IRS.
It’s not easy to remember your expenses, but this document checklist for Chapter 7 bankruptcy will give you a place to start. If you forget an expense after filing your petition, you’ll have to amend (update) your forms, so it’s always better to be thorough the first time around.
Property tax bills: If you own your home, you’ll need a property tax bill to show debt and expenses. Call your town clerk for a copy. The appraisal value on the property tax form is not proof of real property value for bankruptcy. Proof of real property value: “Real property” is your house or land (real estate).
The most important, mandatory documents to bring to your initial bankruptcy consultation are a list of your outstanding debts and a list of your assets, focusing on major assets, such as houses, cars, boats, trailers, timeshares and the like.
If you are thinking of filing for bankruptcy, you are not alone. Lawyers can help you decided whether or not you even need to file a bankruptcy, but if you do, they’ll let you know which chapter would be most appropriate.
You can file Chapter 7 on your own by taking the proper forms to the nearest Bankruptcy court. You may need assistance with an attorney to file Chapter 7.
The process of filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is the process of filling out forms and having supporting documents. The forms to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy are available at the US Courts Website.
Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy without the assistance of an affordable bankruptcy lawyer can be grueling. Filing requires putting together pages and pages of forms, and avoiding potential pitfalls that could cause you to lose your property. If you believe you need to file Chapter 7 Bankruptcy but need help filing, let Cisowski Law know.