what a high school graduate needs to know if interested in becoming a lawyer

by Mr. Adrain O'Conner 6 min read

In high school, you should start to think about what type of law you want to practice. Start by inquiring about informational interviews or job shadowing with local law firms that specialize in different areas. You don’t need to decide now, but getting this early exposure can make that decision easier later on.

Important Skills for Law School
  • Problem-solving.
  • Reading comprehension.
  • Spoken and written communication.
  • Research.
  • Organization and time management.
  • Critical thinking.
  • Community involvement and public service.
Jan 26, 2020

Full Answer

How to become a lawyer in high school?

In high school, you should start to think about what type of law you want to practice. Start by inquiring about informational interviews or job shadowing with local law firms that specialize in different areas. You don’t need to decide now, but getting this early exposure can make that decision easier later on.

What should I major in to become a lawyer?

You can apply to law school with any major, so study what you want while developing skills that will benefit you in law school and beyond. These include critical thinking, strong writing ability, research, analytical skills, and more.

What skills do you need to get into law school?

Some schools have pre-law programs, but (as I've mentioned) they're rare and not necessary in order to get into a great law school. The most important core skills you can develop include critical thinking, logic & reasoning, reading comprehension, and communication.

What GPA do you need to become a lawyer?

A minimum GPA of 3.0 is required for pretty much every law school in the US, but the truth is that this probably isn't competitive enough. Aim for 3.5+ (the higher the better). The first thing you should keep in mind as a college student is that any sort of criminal record may prevent you from becoming a lawyer.

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What knowledge should you have before law school?

Core Skills, Values, Knowledge, and ExperienceProblem Solving.Critical Reading.Writing and Editing.Oral Communication and Listening.Research.Organization and Management.Public Service and Promotion of Justice.Relationship-building and Collaboration.More items...

How do I know if I want to be a lawyer?

Here are the factors to think about before you decide to become a lawyer:School commitment. A law degree requires two to three years of school for full-time students. ... Cost of law school. ... Competitive entrance requirements. ... Testing. ... Speaking and writing. ... Formal work environment. ... Long hour. ... Logical reasoning.More items...

What to study before becoming a lawyer?

Common undergraduate majors for prelaw students include English, political science, economics, business, philosophy, and journalism. There's no correct major to pursue to get into law school. But according to legal educators, prospective J.D. students who take classes they enjoy report better GPA scores.

How smart do you have to be to be a lawyer?

Simply getting into the best school for lawyers that you will have to be at to be a good lawyer places you at about the top five percent in IQ that places you at 130 to 145 range of IQ and work ethic of 90th percentile to boot.

What skills are required to be a lawyer?

As you enter your career, there are several skills you'll want to develop as a lawyer, including:Analytical and research skills. ... Attention to detail. ... Organizational skills. ... Time management. ... Persuasive communication. ... Written communication skills. ... Interpersonal skills. ... Technical skills.More items...

What subjects do you need to become a lawyer in high school?

Required High School SubjectsEnglish. In law school, you will be required to read a lot of case law, academic articles and textbooks. ... Math v Math Literacy. Law school is about reading, reading and more reading. ... History. ... Business Studies, Accounting, Economics. ... A third language. ... Drama. ... Physical Science and Biology.

Do lawyers need math?

Private practice lawyers must understand math well enough to run a business. They also need to be able to track and account for funds deposited into their clients' trust fund accounts. Lawyers should be able to add, subtract, multiply, and divide to calculate damages, prejudgment interest, and the time value of money.

Which subject is best for lawyer?

Here are the most useful high school subjects for future lawyers:English. ... Public speaking. ... Social studies. ... Science. ... Mathematics. ... Statistics and data science. ... American history and government. ... Communication.More items...•

How to practice law in high school?

Start by inquiring about informational interviews or job shadowing with local law firms that specialize in different areas. You don’t need to decide now, but getting this early exposure can make that decision easier later on. These experiences are also a great asset for when you write your application essays, particularly “why career” or “why major” essays.

What are the factors that determine a law school application?

No matter your major, there are three main factors that will play into your eventual law school applications: GPA, LSAT (or, in some cases, GRE) score, and extracurricular activities. Much like undergraduate applications, GPA and test scores help schools understand your academic ability in the context of your school and on a national scale, while your extracurriculars demonstrate where your passions and interests lie.

How much do lawyers make?

Lawyers make a median salary of $129,910, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. But there is a large amount of variation between different specializations and the public and private sectors. According to Salary.com as of October 20, 2019, the average salary for the below specializations are as follows:

How many hours do lawyers work?

Working 60-80+ hours a week is typical here (especially at larger firms), but most lawyers can expect to work long hours no matter what field. Most law school graduates work in law firms when first starting out, to get the specialized experience necessary before going into other fields later on.

What is the role of a lawyer?

Lawyers play a role in many aspects of our everyday lives, including mortgages and leases, patented items , and the court cases we most often associate with the law. These different aspects, among others, are part of the many different specialties a lawyer can pursue.

How long is law school?

Law school is typically a three-year course of study that culminates in sitting for the Bar Exam in the state you wish to practice in. The first year (“1L”) is typically considered the most difficult. The film Legally Blonde actually provides a good overview of what to expect (minus arguing a criminal murder trial as a first-year): hours of reading cases and studying each night, being cold called on to analyze cases in class, and forming study groups to get through all the material. Grades often depend on one final exam at the end of the year.

Why is summer associate important?

These internships are important because summer associates are usually asked to return to their firm, after they graduate and pass the Bar. Securing a good summer associate position and excelling in it can mean that the first years of your career are set early on.

How flexible is it to become a lawyer?

The path to becoming a lawyer is fairly flexible until you actually have to submit law school applications. This gives you tons of time to figure out whether the path is right for you. You don't have to think about all of these steps at the same time.

What are the responsibilities of a lawyer?

Common responsibilities include providing legal counsel and advice, researching information or evidence, drawing up legal documents, and prosecuting/defending in court.

How many times a year is the LSAT administered?

The test is administered only four times a year - usually in February, June, September, and December—so plan on registering months in advance. The latest you can take the LSAT for Fall admission is December of the previous year, although it's best to take it earlier (aim for June or September).

What is MPRE in law school?

While you're in law school, you may have to take the MPRE (Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination), which is required for admission to the bars of most states. The examination is meant to test students' knowledge and understanding of established standards related to a lawyer's professional conduct.

What are some activities that help students develop critical thinking?

If available at your school, you may want to check out Mock Trial (a club that simulates court trials), Debate, or Model UN —all of these activities help students develop writing, critical thinking, and leadership skills. If your school doesn't have any of these clubs, consider starting one yourself!

How to develop relationships with professors and mentors?

Develop relationships with professors and mentors by going to office hours, participating in class, and taking opportunities to work on research projects.

What are some ways to boost your college application?

Extracurricular activities, volunteer work, and leadership experience all help boost your college applications. Some activities might double as a way to get a feel for the legal profession. Check out these posts for more information on these activities:

Why do lawyers need to take classes?

Aspiring lawyers should take classes that involve extensive reading and writing so that they can become better readers and writers, since those skills are critical to most legal jobs, according to law school professors.

What is the best background for a family lawyer?

A background in counseling or social work can be helpful for family lawyers. Some people combine a J.D. with a Master of Social Work, or MSW, credential. Federal judicial clerkships. Achieving stellar grades in law school usually is necessary to become a clerk in a federal court.

What is the goal of law school?

J.D. students should realize that the goal of taking a law school course isn't simply to get an A; the point is to master the material covered, Langan emphasizes. "You, in essence start preparing for the bar exam from Day One."

What is the LSAT?

The Law School Admission Test, or LSAT, is the traditional law school entrance exam, so that is the one that most prospective law students take in order to qualify for law school. However, prospective law students have the option to take the Graduate Record Examinations General Test, since some law schools recently began allowing applicants to submit a GRE score instead of an LSAT score.

Why is drama important in law school?

Those extracurricular activities allow students to develop their capacity to argue persuasively, lawyers explain, adding that drama also provides solid preparation for a legal career since the performing arts emphasize public speaking skills.

How much does a lawyer make?

A legal career often leads to a six-figure salary. The median annual compensation among lawyers in the U.S. as of May 2019 was $122,960, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Why is it important to take standardized tests for law school?

If you intend to pursue a J.D., a strong standard ized test score improves your odds of law school acceptance, so it is essential for law school hopefuls to thoroughly prepare for whichever test they opt to take.

What do you learn in law school?

Earning your law degree means a commitment to at least two and often three more years of school. During your first year in law school, you'll take courses on legal methods, laws and civil procedures. You'll also learn about torts, which are the acts that constitute a crime. Law students spend time studying constitutional law and the rights of individuals.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

To begin practicing as a lawyer, you'll first need to pass the MPRE, a 60-ques tion test that lasts two hours, to take a state bar examination. The bar exam is a rigorous assessment that tests a law school graduate's legal knowledge and competency.

What is the role of a law firm?

Most firms offer guidance and mentoring to new lawyers as they begin their careers. Working in a law firm allows lawyers beginning their practice to train with experienced legal professionals. Firms may also provide the training mandated by some states.

How do lawyers find small details?

Finding small details through analysis and reasoning might change the outcome of a legal proceeding for a client. Lawyers need to pay attention to the most minute details as they prepare a case.

What does a lawyer do?

A lawyer often acts as an advisor, giving legal counsel to clients and listening to their concerns. They need to show empathy and communicate complicated legal policies and procedures, making them easy for a client to understand.

What are the different types of law?

Here are a variety of law fields you can pursue as a lawyer: 1 Family law: Lawyers who practice family law are involved in the legal proceedings of child custody, adoption and family relationship issues such as divorce. 2 Constitutional law: This type of law is about interpreting both state constitutions and the federal constitution as it is applied to the legal rights of individuals and groups. 3 Business law: A lawyer specializing in business law (also known as commercial and corporate law) is concerned with the rights and regulations of trade and commerce. 4 Criminal law: Criminal lawyers determine the consequences for individuals who commit crimes. 5 Health law: Those involved in health care law work with regulatory laws for health care providers. They ensure patient rights and protection for medical issues. 6 Environmental law: An environmental lawyer helps provide protection and upholds laws regarding how people and businesses interact with the environment. 7 Intellectual property law: This type of law protects the work of artists and creators of various mediums. Intellectual property lawyers are concerned with trademarks, patents and copyrights. 8 Employment law: Also called labor law, lawyers working in this specialization are involved in legal issues related to the relations between employers and their employees. 9 Admiralty law: Otherwise known as maritime law, lawyers working in this jurisdiction study and defend the rights of ocean vessels and their trade routes.

Do lawyers work during the day?

Lawyers work for billable hours and may need to perform duties throughout the day and into the evening or even during weekends, which is well past normal work hours for many other jobs.

What does law school teach you?

Law school will likely introduce you to the Socratic Method and will teach you not only about the intricacies of the law, but also how to think like a lawyer. Your grades will matter, especially if you’re trying to get summer internships, so work hard and study like crazy in the three years that you’re there.

Why is summer the best time to study for the LSAT?

This is because the summer is the perfect time to dedicate to studying for the LSAT, which is a very unique and challenging exam. It also sets you up to have an LSAT score leading into application season and should allow you to submit applications well ahead of all of the school deadlines.

Is it worth it to become a lawyer?

A career in law is challenging, and requires a lot of education and even more hard work. If it’s what you truly want to do, though, it is definitely worth it. Good luck on your journey to becoming a lawyer!

What are the requirements to get into a law school?

When applying to reach law schools, where your grades and scores are below the norm, be sure to write a compelling personal statement and recruit references who can write strong recommendation letters.

What to ask before applying to law school?

program, aspiring lawyers should be aware of what the law school environment will be like, how much it costs to get a law degree and what distinguishes one school from the next. It's also important to consider whether the difficulty of obtaining a J.D. degree and passing a state bar exam is a challenge you are ready to confront. In addition, you should conduct some research on the legal job market and reflect on whether a legal career is a good fit and whether you'd really enjoy the practice of law. Here are 18 questions to ask prior to submitting a law school application.

What are practicums in law school?

Many schools offer practicums or clinics, which allow second- or third-year students to work with real clients on cases. Clinics can focus on specific legal issues, such as criminal or immigration cases. Law school applicants should find out what type of experiential learning opportunities schools offer and the quality of those options when deciding where to go, admissions experts say.

What is the LSAT?

The Law School Admission Test, also known as the LSAT, tests prospective law students on their critical thinking, logical reasoning and writing skills. College students can take a variety of undergraduate courses to improve in these areas, but experts highly recommend taking an LSAT preparation course or using LSAT study materials. J.D. admissions officers often view LSAT scores as an indicator of whether someone is ready for law school, so performing well on this test is a way to improve the odds of acceptance at highly ranked J.D. programs.

Why is it important to do introspection before applying to law school?

It's vital to do some introspection before applying to law school so that you can determine whether a legal career would be personally fulfilling, experts say. There are many areas of law that aspiring lawyers might want to practice, so it's helpful to do some research about the various types of legal jobs. Law schools often excel within a particular branch of law, such as tax law, so it's worthwhile to find out which schools align with your interests.

What are the benefits of being a lawyer?

One of the perks of a job as a lawyer is seeing the fruits of your labor when you win a case and an appropriate remedy for your clients, according to attorneys. Representing underdogs in David vs. Goliath disputes and achieving a victory against the odds can be especially fulfilling. "Unlike many other careers, you can see the direct impact that your hard work has on the lives of the people you serve," Eric Pines, founder of the Houston-based employment law firm Pines Federal, wrote in an email. "Working in the area of federal employment law, I’ve been able to leverage my knowledge and experience to help people who are afraid of losing their jobs and livelihood for reporting wrongdoing at their workplaces."

Why do people become lawyers?

A desire for fame and fortune is not a compelling reason to become a lawyer and practice law, since there are many ways to achieve celebrity and become wealthy that don't require a law degree, experts say. On the other hand, an interest in helping others and improving society isn't sufficient alone to demonstrate that law is the right profession, since there are many civic-minded and service-oriented jobs outside the legal field, according to experts. A history of successfully advocating for others and winning debates against intelligent opponents is a sign that a legal occupation could be appropriate. Zeal for pursuing justice and righting wrongs is common among lawyers, who often have a strong sense of righteous indignation when they witness unfairness.

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