Getting a divorce without an attorney is allowed in Illinois and throughout the U.S. In legal terms, it is called Pro Se divorce, meaning self-representation in court. Although this approach is complicated and risky in contested divorces, most no-fault uncontested cases can be managed by the spouses independently.
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The average cost of divorce: $12,900
To file for an uncontested divorce, you must:
Uncontested Divorce Without Children – What are the Steps?
These may include:
If you or your spouse has lived in Illinois for at least 90 days, you will be able to file for divorce. To do it yourself without a lawyer, you'll need to file a petition for dissolution of marriage at the county courthouse where you live.
For an uncontested divorce to be finalized, the spouse who petitioned for divorce by filing with the county court must appear at the final hearing. The other spouse is not required to attend, as long as he or she has signed all the necessary documents regarding the marital settlement agreement.
The length of time it takes to get an uncontested divorce in Illinois ranges from about 2 weeks, to a couple months.
Yes, it is possible to file your own divorce and complete the process without the aid of an attorney.
The fastest way to get a divorce in Illinois is to get an uncontested divorce. This requires that you and your spouse agree on all issues. If you can get your spouse to sign an Entry of Appearance, Waiver and Consent form (Form-540-Entry-of-Appearance-Waiver-and-Consent.
If you know your spouse's address, you can file with the Sheriff's office or a private process server. If you don't know where your spouse is, you can file a summons through a local newspaper. If your spouse does not reply to the summons within 30 days, then the divorce will proceed as uncontested.
Illinois Legal Aid Online has an online program to help you prepare a fee waiver. If the court grants your request to waive fees, you will not have to pay any court costs—such as filing fees or fees for issuance of service of process—during your divorce.
Divorce by mutual consent is considered to be the quickest and the easy way to get a divorce in India, under Section 13 B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The process under mutual consent divorce is considered to be inexpensive and non-tortuous.
A quick divorce can be achieved when both parties agree the marriage has broken down irretrievably and want to get divorced. This is the simplest form of divorce. A quick divorce does always require the co-operation of both parties.
Most state courts will automatically enter a divorce decree if the parties have been legally separated for a period of time, often one to two years, and meet the basic eligibility requirements.
In an uncontested divorce, both spouses agree on all of their divorce-related issues rather than going to trial and having a judge make those decisions for them.
In some instances, the absence of sex in a marriage can be a valid ground for divorce as there are laws that regulate it withholding sex in a marriage. Indeed, sometimes a marriage without sexuality is an indication that a marriage cannot be restored.
The answer to the question, "How to get a divorce in Illinois without a lawyer," is to mediate your divorce by working with a highly skilled and professionally trained divorce mediator.
Your mediator will review your discovery and then, you, your spouse and your mediator will schedule a time to meet either in-person or in an online divorce mediation format.
2. You and your spouse must both be willing to actively participate in the divorce process.
1. You and your spouse must both be willing to get a divorce.
Joe Dillon, MBA is a professional divorce mediator and founder of Equitable Mediation Services. Joe is passionate about helping couples avoid the destruction of attorney-driven litigation and specializes in helping couples resolve the issues required for divorce -peacefully, fairly and cost-effectively. When he’s not mediating, you can find him exercising, cooking, and watching Cubs baseball.
Going through divorce proceedings is bad enough, but having to relive it all over again in the future because your ex-spouse stated they had no idea what was going on would be a nightmare.
In Illinois, no one wants to spend a fortune on their divorce or have it drag on forever. Yet that's exactly what can happen when you involve lawyers in an Illinois divorce process.
As a much easier process than a traditional litigated divorce, uncontested divorce provides divorcing spouses more flexibility. In particular, it makes it possible to apply for a divorce with little or no legal aid.
An amicable uncontested divorce in Illinois typically requires only a prove-up hearing, that is, a court hearing when the judge grants a divorce based on the couple’s agreed-upon terms. So, in such straightforward cases, legal paperwork often becomes the crucial and most challenging part of the process.
When the settlement agreement is signed and the rest of the papers are ready, the filing process is the same for all. The only difference is that self-representing litigants bear full responsibility for their paperwork, compliance with court requirements, deadlines, etc.
Uncontested divorce processes are resolved privately by the individuals involved with or without the support of a mediator. Since both parties do not necessarily need an attorney’s services, the cost of divorce is significantly lower. Filing injunctions and periodic appearances in front of a judge become pricey. Many couples prefer to resolve their differences amicably and without protracted litigations. Even in cases where a mediator is involved, the fees paid to mediators are significantly lower than those paid to lawyers. This is one reason why divorce without an attorney is hugely popular.
According to statistics, over 95% of divorces in the US are uncontested, and one of the reasons for this the relative ease and advantages it offers couples. Here are some of the benefits that make this process an attractive one.
Conditions that qualify you for an uncontested divorce in Illinois 1 One or both spouses must meet the residential requirements of Illinois 2 Only couples that have been married for 8 years or less can file for divorce under this arrangement 3 The marriage must have produced no kids with none on the way at the time of filing 4 The couple must have lived apart for at least six months prior to the application 5 None of the spouses own a house or a joint account containing more than $10,000 6 The individual income of each spouse should be less than $20,000 per annum, with a combined annual income not above $35,000 7 Both couples must have agreed to waive alimony permanently 8 A no-fault divorce is agreed to by both parties citing irreconcilable differences
Only couples that have been married for 8 years or less can file for divorce under this arrangement
Fortunately for you, Illinois Judicial Branch operates an active court locator that can help you locate the court. All the 24 circuit courts in the state have jurisdictions to entertain civil cases, including divorce cases. Under each circuit court are subdivisions, one of which is a family court.
If one party is against the other party’s decision to end the marriage, the case is considered contested and will have to go to court. Also, if one or more issues arise during the negotiation stage, the situation becomes contested and will have to be presented to the court for litigation. So while there are objections in a contested divorce case, there are none as far as uncontested divorce proceedings are concerned.
During the hearing, the judge will ask questions based on the information provided by the couple. Both parties will give a brief testimony attesting to the integrity of the information they provided. If the judge is satisfied with both parties’ statements, the divorce order will be signed and a copy given to each party.
An uncontested divorce is when couples are able to agree on all the important aspects of their divorce without having to go to trial or mediation. When spouses can agree on how to handle child custody, visitation, spousal support, and property division – an uncontested divorce is a faster and more affordable option.
As a first step, a judge would order mediation to help you negotiate, which may require another fee. A fully DIY divorce with no lawyer might cost between $300 and $500.
If you know your spouse’s address, you can file with the Sheriff’s office or a private process server. If you don’t know where your spouse is, you can file a summons through a local newspaper. If your spouse does not reply to the summons within 30 days, then the divorce will proceed as uncontested.
A joint petition divorce is when both couples file for a Dissolution of Marriage together instead of separately. Since you won’t have to officially notify the other spouse and will have worked out the big details in advance, it can drastically save time.
A fully DIY divorce with no lawyer might cost between $300 and $500. If you use an attorney, the price can vary but tends to be a bit more expensive. However, it’s worth noting that when doing a divorce without an attorney, you must make sure you familiarize yourself with court procedure and file paperwork correctly.
The fees vary from county to county but are on average around $300.
In Illinois, given you meet the residency requirements, there is no mandatory waiting period for an uncontested divorce. This means that if there are no issues with your marriage settlement, the divorce could be finalized after only one court appearance.
In Illinois, the legal term for a divorce is a “dissolution of marriage,” but here it’s just called a divorce.
How is child custody determined? In an uncontested divorce, the parties can agree on any custody arrangement they want, within reason. Technically, according the the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, there is no preference for joint legal custody.
Is property divided 50-50? No. In Illinois, property is divided equitably – or fairly, pursuant to the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. In a contested divorce, the judge decides what is fair. In an uncontested divorce, the parties decide was is fair.