tale about the typer who worked for a lawyer on wall street

by Jeremy Keeling 3 min read

How does the lawyer reflect the values of Wall Street?

The lawyer also reflects the values of Wall Street in his concern over such relatively superficial aspects of his employees as their appearance and dress. The work-oriented atmosphere of the office is devoid of friendliness and a sense of community.

Who is the lawyer in the story the lawyer?

We never learn his name, but The Lawyer, who narrates the story, tells us that he is a lawyer who owns his own law practice located on Wall Street in New York City. The Lawyer’s status as both a Christian man and a business owner often forces him into internal conflict.

What is Bartleby's job on Wall Street?

A successful lawyer on Wall Street hires Bartleby, a scrivener, to relieve the load of work experienced by his law firm. For two days, Bartleby executes his job with skill and gains the owner's confidence for his diligence.

How does Bartleby appear to the lawyer in the story?

Bartleby appears to the lawyer chiefly to remind him of the inadequacies, the sterile routine, of his world. Evidence that Bartleby is a psychological double for the lawyer-narrator is diffused throughout the story, in details about Bartleby and in the lawyer’s obsessive concern with and for Bartleby.

What is the moral of the story of Bartleby?

The Narrator is driven to help (or attempt to help) by a basic sense of moral responsibility, rather than anything else. The figure of Bartleby demonstrates that morality and ethics no longer play effective roles in the modern world.

What is the short story Bartleby the Scrivener about?

A successful lawyer on Wall Street hires Bartleby, a scrivener, to relieve the load of work experienced by his law firm. For two days, Bartleby executes his job with skill and gains the owner's confidence for his diligence.

What did Bartleby the Scrivener say?

In the story, a Wall Street lawyer hires a new clerk who, after an initial bout of hard work, refuses to make copies or do any other task required of him, refusing with the words "I would prefer not to."

Why does the lawyer hire Bartleby?

Bartleby comes to the office to answer an ad placed by the Lawyer, who at that time needed more help. The Lawyer hires Bartleby and gives him a space in the office. At first, Bartleby seems to be an excellent worker.

What does the ending of Bartleby the Scrivener meaning?

The ending of Bartleby the Scrivener is very vague. At the end Battleby starves to death in prison, meaning that he not only fasted, but he also sacrificed himself. This is a reference to certain religious martyrs who sacrificed themselves in order to peacefully preserve their faith.

What happened to Bartleby at the end of the story?

Bartleby dies. In a final act of protest, Bartleby refuses to eat, and subsequently starves to death in prison. By just preferring not to live any longer, Bartleby announces his individuality in an ultimately fatal, dramatic fashion: if he cannot live as he "prefers" to, he apparently doesn't want to live at all.

What does the Lawyer do when Bartleby refuses to budge?

Or is this property yours?" Bartleby makes no response, and the Lawyer becomes resigned to the idea that Bartleby will simply haunt his office, doing nothing.

What is the main point of Bartleby the Scrivener?

As in most good literature, the main point of "Bartleby, the Scrivener" is open to interpretation. One way to view the story is that there are people who suffer in ways that others do not understand, and this suffering may lead them to behave in ways that others do not accept.

Why does Bartleby refuse to work?

Bartleby does not like change. “I would prefer not to make any change” he says, and a little later states “I like to be stationary”. In fact, he prefers not to go very far at all, working, eating, sleeping all in the same place. He is unable to move out of his private world and make public aspects of himself.

What is Bartleby's job?

A successful lawyer on Wall Street hires Bartleby, a scrivener, to relieve the load of work experienced by his law firm. For two days, Bartleby executes his job with skill and gains the owner's confidence for his diligence. Then the copyist begins demonstrating signs of mental imbalance by refusing to proofread his work, finally refusing to copy altogether. Instead, he stares out the window at a blank wall. The lawyer, who discovers that Bartleby lives at the law office, gives him time to recover from eye strain, then tries to fire the recalcitrant employee. Bartleby refuses to leave. A second stratagem, moving to another office and leaving Bartleby behind, results in outrage from the new tenants, who charge the lawyer with responsibility for Bartleby's eccentricities.

How long does it take Bartleby to execute his job?

For two days , Bartleby executes his job with skill and gains the owner's confidence for his diligence. Then the copyist begins demonstrating signs of mental imbalance by refusing to proofread his work, finally refusing to copy altogether.

Why is the lawyer who narrates the story glad to have Bartleby as an employee?

The lawyer who narrates the story is initially glad to have Bartleby as an employee because he does good work and does it for long hours, but the lawyer wishes Bartleby had a less gloomy demeanor....

What is Wall Street?

Wall Street is of course the heart of New York's financial district, the epicenter of the global capitalist economy. Even in Herman Melville's day it was a thriving hub of commerce. In the midst of...

What is the scrivener in Bartleby?

From the start of Melville's "Bartleby, the Scrivener, A Tale of Wall Street," the scrivener is presented as a man of extreme "motionless;" he is pallid (or pale), pitiable and forlorn. Pallid is...

When was Bartleby the Scrivener written?

According to the eNotes Study Guide: "Bartleby the Scrivener" was written by Herman Melville in 1853 and was first published in Putnam's Magazine in the November/December issue of that year....

What is the meaning of the title "A Story of Wall Street"?

The subtitle, “A Story of Wall Street,” appears to refer to the famous street in Manhattan, and would seem to support a particular reading of the story , in which Bartleby can be seen as an...

What is the story of Bartleby the Scrivener?

"Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-street" is a darkly comic short story that satirizes the nature of work and its role in ascribing meaning to our lives. The comedy in the story also raises...

What does the lawyer describe himself as?

At the beginning of the story, the lawyer describes himself as an older man and a person who has sought an easy path through life, although also one that makes him a good deal of money . He uses as...

What is the role of a lawyer in the Wall Street Journal?

The lawyer works around the limitations of his employees in the optimistic belief that his is the enlightened and most effective way to lead life . In effect, he attempts to avoid conflict and promotes compromise. He stands as a representative of nineteenth century American optimism, an outlook that Melville questioned in much of his writing.

What does the lawyer do in Tombs?

The lawyer bribes a Tombs employee to take care of Bartleby, but the prisoner refuses to eat, preferring to stand beside and stare at the prison wall. The narrator tries to convince him that his surroundings are not that depressing; the prisoner replies, “I know where I am.”. Eventually, he dies.

What happened to Bartleby in the end?

The lawyer washes his hands of everything to do with Bartleby. In the end, he discovers that Bartleby was arrested and thrown in jail. There, he refused to eat and died of malnutrition.

What happens when Bartleby is expelled from the office?

When Bartleby is expelled from the office by the new tenant, he remains in the building. The lawyer makes final pleas, even offering to take Bartleby home with him. Still, the scrivener prefers not to make any change, and the narrator flees the city in his frustration.

What is Bartleby the Scrivener about?

" Bartleby the Scrivener" is a short story by Herman Melville, which tells the story of an optimistic lawyer faced with an inscrutable employee named Bartleby. A successful lawyer employs a motley group of workers, each with their own strange attributes. The lawyer hires Bartleby, who stops doing his work soon after he's hired.

What happens when Bartleby approaches him for employment?

When a cadaverous man named Bartleby approaches him for employment, the lawyer, pressed for extra help at the time, gladly puts the new employee to work. Bartleby is clearly capable of doing acceptable work, but before long he exhibits an annoying refusal to engage in certain tedious activities, such as proofreading documents.

What is Bartleby's uneasiness?

The lawyer’s uneasiness is compounded when Bartleby begins to refuse all work, refuses to leave the premises, and spends much time staring out a window at the brick wall only inches away from him. The lawyer’s melioristic optimism is pushed to the limit.

What is the story of Bartleby the Scrivener?

in. Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street. Bartleby: The lawyer hires Bartleby to be a scrivener, a scribe who copies court and legal documents, for his law firm. While initially a prolific worker, Bartleby slowly begins to resist direct instruction, repeating the phrase “I prefer not to” when asked to do something.

Why is Bartleby's comment so perplexing?

Bartleby’s comment is perplexing for two reasons. First, Bartleby defends his refusal to work without any explanation and yet assumes the lawyer would understand. Second, Bartleby asks whether the lawyer does not see the reason, which is particularly strange because “his eyes looked dull and glazed.”.

What was the most deadly and violent class conflict in a series of disturbances in New York City from 1840 to

See in text (Bartleby, the Scrivener) John Jacob Astor’s presence in this story draws attention to the class conflict prevalent in this time. The Astor Place Riot of 1949 was the most deadly and violent class conflict in a series of disturbances in New York City from 1840–1850.

What does Bartleby's nonchalance mean?

The lawyer states that Bartleby’s “nonchalance,” or indifference, is simultaneously respectful (“gentlemanly”) and without life (“cadaverously”). Some form of the word “cadaverous” appears three times throughout the story to characterize Bartleby. Wesley, Owl Eyes Editor. Subscribe to unlock ».

Is Bartleby's biography an irreparable loss?

If the absence of Bartleby’s biography is an “irreparable loss” then the ensuing tale about Bartleby must be an essential part of literature. In this way the lawyer compels the reader to continue reading and suggests that his short story is already great literature.

Who stops the lawyer in Bartleby?

(full context) That day, The Lawyer heads to the prison to attest to the fact that Bartleby is an honest, but... (full context) On his way out, a man (The Grubman) stops The Lawyer and asks if Bartleby is his friend.

What is the reader told about the lawyer?

As with the character of Bartleby, the reader is told little to nothing about The Lawyer’s personal life or family history, leaving the reader open to put themselves in The Lawyer’s shoes.

What does the lawyer ask Bartleby to carry to the post office?

A few days later, with the other employees absent, The Lawyer asks Bartleby to carry letters to the Post Office, but Bartleby declines, forcing The Lawyer ... (full context) Six days later, Bartleby remains in the office. The Lawyer offers Bartleby the 20-dollar bonus and tells him he must go.

What does the lawyer decide Bartleby must be eating?

(full context) Once he’s alone in the office, The Lawyer determines that Bartleby must be eating , dressing, and even sleeping in the office.

How old is Nippers in The Lawyer?

Next, The Lawyer details his employee Nippers, who is also a scrivener. Nippers is about twenty-five years old,... (full context) However, despite these issues, The Lawyer considers Nippers a useful employee as a scrivener, as he is a good dresser, which... (full context)

What tension did Bartleby have?

As when he debates about whether to keep Bartleby employed, he often exhibits a tension between capitalistic pressure and Christian charitable morality , a tension many Americans were facing in the urbanizing economic boom of the mid-1800’s.

Author Biography

Plot Summary

  • The Law Office on Wall Street
    The narrator of “Bartleby the Scrivener” begins the story by introducing the reader to the law office on Wall Street of which he was the manager when he first met Bartleby. The narrator describes himself as an unambitious, elderly lawyer who has enjoyed a comfortable tenure as Master in Ch…
  • Bartleby’s Peculiar Resistance
    Because of an increased work load at his office, the lawyer is forced to hire a third scrivener. He hires Bartleby mostly on account of his sedate and respectable demeanor, which he hopes will temper the manners of his other two scriveners. The lawyer situates Bartleby behind a high foldi…
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Characters

  • Bartleby
    The title character of the story, Bartleby, is hired by the lawyer as a scrivener, whose job is to copy out legal documents by hand. Bartleby is described as neat, pale, and forlorn. Although Bartleby’s demeanor suggests sadness or discontent, he never expresses any emotion in the story and is d…
  • Ginger Nut
    Ginger Nut is the nickname of the twelve-year-old boy hired to run small errands around the law office for a dollar a week. His name is derived from the ginger nut cakes that he brings every day to the two scriveners, Turkey and Nippers. Ginger Nut’s father hopes that his job will one day hel…
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Themes

  • Individualism/Peer Pressure
    One of the primary themes of the story involves the pressure toward conformity in American business life that inhibits the creative development of the individual. It is not coincidental that the story is set on Wall Street, which is the center of American financial and business affairs. By cho…
  • Freedom and Imprisonment
    Related to the theme of individualism in “Bartleby the Scrivener” is the issue of freedom. Walls are pervasive in the story. Symbolically, the office is located on Wall Street, and the office’s windows look out onto walls on all sides. Bartleby has a tendency to stare blankly at the wall, lost in what …
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Style

  • Setting
    The setting of “Bartleby the Scrivener” is a crucial element in the story because it underscores Melville’s concern about the effects of capitalism on American society. Significantly, the story is set on Wall Street in New York City, which had become the center of American financial and busi…
  • Point of View
    Melville’s use of an unreliable narrator is the stylistic technique most remarked upon by literary scholars who have examined “Bartleby the Scrivener.” By relating the narrative from the lawyer’s point of view, Melville adds a level of complexity to the story that greatly enhances the number o…
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Historical Context

  • The Triumph of Capitalism
    At the time Melville wrote “Bartleby the Scrivener,” New York City was firmly entrenched as the financial center of the United States’s economy. It had been the nation’s leading port during the colonial era, and by the mid-nineteenth century, New York overflowed with banks, credit instituti…
  • The Coming of the Civil War
    The most pressing political concern of the United States in the 1850s involved the growing conflict between the North and the South, which culminated in 1861 into the Civil War. The Compromise of 1850 had not only failed to settle fundamental disputes over slavery but had wor…
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Criticism

  • Mark Elliott
    Elliot is a Ph.D. student in history at New York University and a former editor of “New EnglandPuritan Literature” for the Cambridge History of American Literature. In the essay that follows, he examines the multiple meanings and interpretations that can be applied to the title c…
  • What Do I Read Next?
    1. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story “The Celestial Railroad” (1843) is a nineteenth-century retelling of John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress.Hawthorne parodies Americans’ self-confident belief in progress without moral consequences. Hawthorne’s work had a significant influence on Herm…
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Sources

  • Marx, Leo. “Melville’s Parable of the Wall,” The Sewanee Review,Vol. LXI, No. 4, Autumn, 1953, pp. 102-27. Mitchell, Thomas R. “Dead Letters and Dead Men: Narrative Purpose in ‘Bartleby the Scrivener’,” Studies in Short Fiction,Vol. 27, No. 3, Summer, 1990, pp. 329-38.
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Further Reading

  • Fisher, Marvin. “‘Bartleby,’ Melville’s Circumscribed Scrivener,” The Southern Review,Vol. X, No. 1, Winter, 1974, pp. 59-79. Kaplan, Morton, and Kloss, Robert. “Fantasy of Passivity: Melville’s ‘Bartleby the Scrivener’,” in The Unspoken Motive: A Guide to Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism,Free Press, 1973, pp. 63-79. Kuebrich, David. “Melville’s Doctrine of Assumptions: The Hidden Ideolog…
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