should i hire a lawyer when buying a house

by Mrs. Magdalena Effertz III 9 min read

Should buyers hire a real estate attorney?

Apr 18, 2010 · An attorney can help you spot potential trouble areas and avoid them before you get locked into an agreement. Many homebuyers assume they can do without an attorney. Their real estate agent may have told them that all the documents are "pretty standard" and that "you can get an attorney if you wish, but most clients don't bother."

Do I need a lawyer when buying a home in California?

In a few states, however, such as New York and Massachusetts, only a lawyer is allowed to prepare the home purchase documents, perform a title search, and/or close the deal. Reasons to Hire a Real Estate Agent. The process of buying a house is complex, and most people find it's easiest to get through with an agent by their side.

What does a real estate attorney do when selling a house?

Mar 13, 2022 · Some experts, however, believe you should always hire a real estate attorney, no matter the circumstances. “It is an added level of protection for …

How much does a real estate attorney cost when buying a home?

You aren't required to pay for a real estate attorney when you are buying a house. But if you do, that attorney will represent you during the entire home-buying process. The attorney will also attend the mortgage closing, reviewing the loan documents you sign to take ownership of your home. Closing your mortgage loan is far from a cheap process.

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Why do you need a lawyer for a mortgage?

Furthermore, attorneys can secure proof that judgments or liens have been resolved. That is important if you ever plan to obtain a mortgage or loan against the property.

What do attorneys do in real estate?

Attorneys make sure all paperwork is properly drawn up and filed with the authorities. Attorneys do title searches and can negotiate should a search uncover a problem. Ideally, buyers and sellers in a real estate deal should be represented by lawyers to safeguard their rights and watch their interests.

Why do attorneys do title searches?

The title search is essential because it reveals whether the seller has the legal right to sell the property.

Where do I file a deed for real estate?

Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed.

What is a contract attorney?

An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter agreements.

Do sellers need an attorney?

Sellers Need Attorneys Too. If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information.

Why is legal counsel important?

Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneys can help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality.

Scrutinizing the "standard" mortgage

Just because a mortgage or sales document is "standard" doesn't mean the terms may necessarily be to your liking. Most legal documents are standard, it's the details you have to watch out for.

Examine the deed of sale

The deed of sale is also a place where an attorney can be helpful. The property may come with easements or other possible restrictions whose implications may not be readily apparent, or may come with certain obligations to you as a homeowner.

Why do you need a real estate agent?

One of the best reasons to hire a real estate agent is that the sellers are likely to use their own agent— and you want to keep that agent from taking over the process. In fact, the seller's agent might pressure you to let him or her represent both seller and buyer, in a " dual agency " relationship that primarily benefits the seller.

How much commission does a seller pay?

The seller typically pays the commission to both the seller's agent and your agent—usually around 5% of the sales price, to be split between the two agents. This percentage isn't cast in stone, however. For example, the seller might negotiate the percentage down if the house is particularly expensive.

Do you need an attorney to buy real estate?

Except in states where it's mandated, an ordinary real estate transaction doesn't require an attorney's help. By now, real estate transactions are so standardized that most people in your state will use the exact same purchase contract, just filling in a few blanks.

Can a real estate agent answer a legal question?

However, legal issues might arise that your real estate agent can't answer. In that case, you'll need an attorney's help. Although good agents know a lot about the negotiating and contracting part of the process, they can't make judgments on legal questions. For example, what if your prospective new home has an illegal in-law unit ...

Do real estate agents get paid?

Real estate agents normally work on commission, not salary. They receive their slice only after your home search is over, the contract negotiated, and the transaction complete. (In many cases, they end up doing a lot of work for nothing, perhaps because the buyers lost interest or can't close the deal.)

Do not sell personal information?

Do Not Sell My Personal Information. It's no secret that real estate agents earn high commissions. Although the commission is usually paid by the seller, the cost may be indirectly passed on to you. And real estate lawyers charge exorbitant hourly rates.

Why do I need a real estate attorney?

Reasons to hire a real estate attorney even if it’s optional 1 You’re an out-of-town buyer. 2 You’re buying a property that is a short sale or bank-owned. 3 You’re buying a property that is part of an estate sale. 4 You’re buying a commercial property. 5 You’re buying a property that could potentially have some structural issues. 6 You’re buying a property in a problematic area such as a flood zone or areas with adverse conditions (tornado-prone, radon, toxicity levels, etc.).

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

What does it mean when you are selling a house?

You’re selling a property that is in some state of distress. You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

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What to do after a home inspection?

Before closing, a real estate attorney can help you negotiate after the home inspection, an event that happens after you and the seller agree on a contract but before mortgage closing. If the inspector finds serious problems with the home you want to buy, you can work with your real estate attorney to negotiate repairs that the sellers must complete before the home sale can close. Your attorney might also negotiate a reduction in the home's sales price or a credit that you'll receive upon closing to pay for the repairs yourself.

What happens if you don't pay property taxes?

If the sellers of your home failed to pay all their property taxes, your local government might have a lien against the home. Your attorney will search title documents to make sure that there aren't any unpleasant surprises waiting for you after closing. Real estate sales are handled differently in different states and jurisdictions.

How much does closing cost on a mortgage?

Closing your mortgage loan is far from a cheap process. You can expect to pay from 2 percent to 5 percent of your home's purchase price in closing costs, the fees your lender and other companies charge you to close your mortgage loan. It's understandable, then, that most buyers want to reduce these costs as much as they can.

Do I need a real estate attorney to buy a house?

You aren't required to pay for a real estate attorney when you are buying a house. But if you do, that attorney will represent you during the entire home-buying process. The attorney will also attend the mortgage closing, reviewing the loan documents you sign to take ownership of your home. Closing your mortgage loan is far from a cheap process.

Why do you need an attorney for a home purchase?

Here are a few reasons you might need or want an attorney to be part of your home buying team: State or lender requirement: Every state has slightly different laws regarding real estate transactions, and some states consider certain actions that are part of the process to be “practicing law.”. These regulations are often meant to prevent real ...

What is a real estate attorney?

A real estate attorney is someone who is licensed to practice real estate law, meaning they have the knowledge and experience to advise parties involved in a real estate transaction, such as a home sale.

How much does a real estate attorney charge?

If you want your own attorney in addition to the one required by your lender, you’ll also pay for any services they provide you. How and how much a real estate attorney charges will vary, but here are some basic ranges to give you an idea of what you’ll spend: 1 Fixed hourly rate: A real estate attorney who charges an hourly rate may charge $150 – $350 per hour, but this can vary a lot depending on how experienced the attorney is and what area you’re in. 2 Fixed rates for specific services: They may also charge a flat fee for the particular services they provide. For example, a real estate attorney might charge $500 – $1,500 to conduct a home closing. Their fees may also depend on the sale price of the property in question.

Who is in charge of closing a home?

In some cases, a real estate attorney is also the person who’ll be in charge of your closing. In a home purchase transaction, both the buyer and seller can hire an attorney to represent their interests during the process. Or, in the case where an attorney is overseeing a closing where the home is being purchased with a mortgage loan, ...

Why do you need a real estate attorney?

Simplify Real Estate Related Laws. Every state has different laws relating to real estate. A real estate lawyer will guide you through the complex real estate laws. So, you can avoid legal problems related to a real estate purchase.

What is a real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer will guide you through the complex real estate laws. So, you can avoid legal problems related to a real estate purchase. An experienced real estate attorney will also help you in preparing purchase documents that conform to legal requirements.

What is the role of a real estate agent?

A real estate agent will provide expert legal help to avoid many other potential problems including border disputes, tax issues, oil rights, and more. The legal guidance of the real estate lawyer will prove invaluable in avoiding property related problems and lawsuits in the future. 3. Perform the Role of an Intermediary.

What is the role of an intermediary in real estate?

Perform the Role of an Intermediary. A real estate professional can also perform the role of an intermediary in a real estate transaction. The legal attorney can expertly negotiate with the seller on your behalf. Also, the attorney will hold your deposit until the home sale deal is closed.

19 Reasons to Hire a Real Estate Lawyer When Buying or Selling Real Estate in Florida

1. Does the property have illegal additions or illegal improvements? Buyers need to know if local codes and state regulations have been followed, and if they haven’t, what to do about it (should the closing occur?).

What Should You Do?

If you are buying or selling a home in Florida, a good piece of advice is to speak with an experienced Florida real estate lawyer to learn about your rights, including those related to disclosures, inspections, and title insurance.

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Contracts

Title Searches

Property Transfers

  • When one or more parties are corporations, trusts, or partnerships, the contract preparation and the ensuing negotiations are complicated. An attorney understands these different types of business arrangements and their legal boundaries within your state's law. The attorney will ensure that the contract is consistent with the law and the partnership's, trust's, or corporation's charter …
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Filings

  • Real estate deeds often need to be filed at the county and state levels. An attorney will be able to do this quickly and efficiently. In some cases, the transaction might involve property in an area where certain types of construction are not allowed. If that happens, an attorney will be able to navigate the maze of state regulations so that you can complete the transaction. If the transacti…
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Sellers Need Attorneys Too

  • If you're selling a property, having an attorney represent your interests isn't a legal requirement in most states. However, not having one increases your chances of being sued by the opposing party for failure to disclose certain information. That is because an attorney must review the home inspection and disclose relevant facts about the property...
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Dealing with Discrimination

  • Lawyers can certainly help if you face discrimination during the home buying process. Even though most real estate lawyers do not specialize in that area, they will probably know an attorney who does. However, don't let anyone convince you that you need to have lots of money or a high-priced legal team to respond to discrimination. Laws exist to protect everyone, regardless of inc…
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The Bottom Line

  • Having legal counsel makes good business sense because of the complexities that come with real estate transactions. Experienced real estate attorneyscan help to protect your interests. They ensure that your transaction adheres to the applicable rules of your state and municipality. That way, the closing process can work to the satisfaction of all involved.
See more on investopedia.com