should a church consult a lawyer when developing constitution and bylaws

by Tyreek Jerde 10 min read

If you are updating a corporate charter, constitution, bylaws, or similar governing document, talk to an attorney. If you haven’t updated your main governing documents in awhile, the church should touch base with an attorney. Hopefully, you have a relationship with a trusted legal advisor that you meet with every year.

A formally organized church needs a charter with bylaws that help to determine governance and general rules of operation. An experienced lawyer can be a terrific asset in helping to clarify church bylaws and prevent potentially long and costly legal conflicts.Jun 7, 2021

Full Answer

Is it a lawyer’s work to write a church constitution?

Mar 29, 2016 · As two who recently helped plant a church and draft its constitution, we can say that writing (or revising) your constitution is not really lawyer’s work, and it need not be drudgery. In fact, it can and should be invigorating. A church constitution is a powerful tool for bringing happiness to your people.

What are the bylaws of a church called?

Every new church planter should talk to a lawyer familiar with churches, and ask about forming a corporation or similar entity. The legal risks are too high and the solution is relatively easy. If you are updating a corporate charter, constitution, bylaws, …

Why do we need a governing document for our church?

Jan 11, 2009 · Proper and careful drafting ofProper and careful drafting of the church’s Constitution andthe church’s Constitution and Bylaws is imperative to protectBylaws is imperative to protect the church from legal liability.the church from legal liability. 6.

Should a church’s governing body be the sole authoritative interpreter of Scripture?

A reasonable course of action for church leaders is to have their bylaws and other governing documents reviewed every three to four years. This review should be conducted by an attorney. Please understand that the legal profession can be very specialized.

Are church constitution legally binding?

Bylaws are a legal and complex document and only an attorney who is experienced in church law should draft bylaws for your Church.

Is a church constitution the same as the bylaws?

Normally the constitution is the broader body of mutually agreed upon principles and purposeful structure that govern the affairs and action of the church. The bylaws are the subordinate rules adopted by the church to augment the constitution.

What should be included in church bylaws?

What Goes into a Church's Bylaws?Management voting rules. Specifying how important decisions get made is a key part of a church's bylaws. ... Rules governing meetings. ... Management powers and responsibilities. ... Procedures for replacing directors and officers. ... Designating the church's mission and denomination.Sep 4, 2018

How do I update my church charter?

There are some general steps that apply to each case:Take stock of existing documents. ... Understand technical requirements. ... Reach a consensus. ... Document approvals. ... Notify applicable parties.Apr 22, 2019

How do you draft a church constitution?

Elect a group of trusted representatives from the church congregation to write the constitution. Write the preamble, a short paragraph explaining the reasons for the constitution. Give a brief preview of what is to come in the document, and state what will be accomplished by having a constitution.

What is a church constitution and why is it important?

Church Constitution, also known as church bylaws, is a document with rules of order directing church practices. Church is an organization just like any other institution. Therefore needs rules and regulations for its administration.Apr 13, 2018

What is the difference between rules and bylaws?

The key differences between standing rules and bylaws therefore relate to both effect and scope: bylaws are more overarching and refer to procedures while standing rules tend to be more administrative and speak to specifics. Bylaws and standing rules are also hierarchical in nature: bylaws supersede standing rules.

Is it by laws or bye laws?

A bylaw is a law which is made by a local authority and which applies only in their area. The by-law makes it illegal to drink in certain areas. A bylaw is a rule which controls the way an organization is run.

What is a good mission statement for a church?

As a simple example, a church's mission might be “making disciples and planting churches”. Another way to express this is that a mission statement describes the purpose the church serves and the benefits it brings to its members and the community1.

What does it mean to be a charter member of a church?

: an original member of a group (such as a society or corporation)

What is a chartered church?

A church charter is granted by a parent ministry and will sanction your operations as a legal organization.

What is a charter letter?

A charter letter or document is a formal signed record that defines a project or organization in writing. The charter is designed to specify the project, including goals and missions. With clearly defined goals, a project will be more likely to be successful.

What are the principles of ecclesiastical polity?

The principles of ecclesiastical polity are prescribed in them with all necessary comprehensiveness and clearness. The founder of the Church has provided better for its interests, than to commit its affairs to the control of fallible men.”.

What are the biblical offices of the church?

Consider the following passage from our constitution’s first paragraph on church officers: The biblical offices in the church are elders and deacons, but the church is governed by the congregation. The biblical terms “elder,” “pastor,” and “overseer” are understood to refer to the same biblical office.

Why is a church constitution important?

In fact, it can and should be invigorating. A church constitution is a powerful tool for bringing happiness to your people. It orders their life together according to the Word of God.

Who is Matt Schmucker?

Matt Schmucker was the founding executive director of 9Marks. He now organizes several conferences, including Together for the Gospel and CROSS, while serving as member of Capitol Hill Baptist Church in Washington, D.C. By Andrew Nichols, Matt Schmucker. Church Planting and Revitalization Leadership Polity.

Who is Andrew Nichols?

He and his wife, Bari, live in Arlington, Virginia, and are privileged to be members at Anacostia River Church. Andrew is a lawyer who enjoys reading about politics, theology, history, and basketball.

Is the church constitution a biblical document?

But a church constitution at heart is a biblical document. And as we witnessed firsthand in drafting our constitution, even a Christian lawyer may reach for a template written by an unbeliever with only secular organizations and state law in mind.

What to do if you are alleged to have taken unfair advantage of an elderly person?

If any staff, contractor, or volunteer is alleged to have taken unfair advantage of an elderly, infirm, or disabled person, talk to an attorney immediately. Some states have implemented “elder abuse” laws similar to child abuse laws, with similar reporting requirements.

What to do if someone is sexually abused?

If the sexual misconduct includes any person under 18 or over 65, contact an attorney immediately . In many states, ministers and other authorities are required to take very specific steps in a short timeframe. For example, in Missouri, alerting the police does not fulfill your duties!

What to do if church is contacted by IRS?

If the church is contacted by the IRS or the State or local equivalents, you should talk to an attorney, and have them respond. If your church receives communication about a zoning issue, it will be helpful to talk to an attorney familiar with RLUIPA before you make any response.

What to do if your church terminates your employment?

If your church is going to terminate the employment of anyone, it is a good time to talk to an attorney. Non-ministerial employees are often subject to the same laws and regulations affecting other businesses.

How to respond to church discipline?

If the church is contacted by an attorney representing someone else , you should respond through an attorney. If your church is engaged in church discipline, or removing members, talk to an attorney about your process. If you are contacted by an attorney representing a member, please have a church attorney respond.

What to do if church hasn't updated its charter?

If you haven’t updated your main governing documents in awhile, the church should touch base with an attorney.

Do churches need lawyers?

Here are twenty times that Churches need lawyers, apart from being sued: Every new church planter should talk to a lawyer familiar with churches, and ask about forming a corporation or similar entity. The legal risks are too high and the solution is relatively easy.

What was the gunn case?

Gunn involved the termination of a worship pastor who was engaging in homosexual conduct. The pastor tried to argue that the church’s doctrine did not prohibit homosexuality. But because the church was able to demonstrate otherwise, the court refused to second-guess the church’s employment decision. Id.

What is the federal law that prohibits discrimination in employment?

Federal law prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or age.13 State non-discrimination laws are similar, but some also ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.14

Why does a church discipline a member?

The most common is when a church disciplines a member or terminates a person’s membership because that person refuses to stop engaging in sinful behavior, and the church leaders reveal the sinful behavior to the congregation.

How do churches have freedom?

Churches should always have a formal process by which congregants become members. Churches enjoy substantial freedom under the U.S. Constitution to govern themselves as they see fit without fear of legal consequences. Courts “do not exercise jurisdiction over the internal affairs of religious organizations.”1 The Supreme Court has recognized “a spirit of freedom for religious organizations, an independence from secular control or manipulation, in short, power to decide for themselves, free from state interference, matters of church government as well as those of faith and doctrine,” and has recognized that this freedom is rooted in the Free Exercise Clause of the U.S. Constitution.2 Thus, the Constitution protects church conduct, even where that conduct causes personal injury that would otherwise be actionable in court: “When the imposition of liability would result in the abridgment of the right to free exercise of religious beliefs, recovery in tort is barred.”3

What is the right of a church member to terminate membership?

Courts have held that church members have a First Amendment right to terminate their membership.10 Once a member has rescinded her membership, she is no longer consenting to the church’s doctrine.

Why are churches protected?

Churches have broad constitutional protections designed to ensure the free exercise of religion and to prevent intrusion by the state into matters of doctrine and church autonomy.

Which court has affirmed that churches have the right to decide purely religious matters for themselves?

8 The Supreme Court has repeatedly affirmed that churches have the right to decide purely religious and ecclesiastical matters for themselves, but has recognized that if “fraud, collusion, or arbitrariness” is present, the civil courts may be empowered to intervene to decide such a case. See Gonzalez v.

Why do churches have doctrinal statements?

Most churches have a doctrinal statement, a document which condenses and systematizes the church’s tenets of faith. A doctrinal statement is valuable in ensuring conformity to the Word of God and preventing the church from being “tossed to and fro, and carried about by every wind of doctrine” ( Ephesians 4:14 ). In addition to the articles of faith, most churches also have a set of by-laws (or bylaws), sometimes called rules of order or a constitution. There are several practical reasons to have bylaws.

What is a gray area in the Bible?

A “gray area” which the Bible does not specifically address may be covered in a by-law. For example, a church may require its members to refrain from the consumption of alcohol; since this is not a doctrinal issue, per se, it is better dealt with in the by-laws.

Why do churches have bylaws?

There are several practical reasons to have bylaws. First, to promote efficiency , a church must have some type of organization. By-laws specify a church’s governing structure; define the roles of pastor, elder, deacon, and other leaders; and stipulate the requirements for membership.

What are the by-laws of a church?

The by-laws of a church are useful in setting parameters for fund raising, outreach, ordination, expenditures, and missionary support. Third, to preserve unity and maintain its testimony, a church should agree on certain issues of Christian living and separation. A “gray area” which the Bible does not specifically address may be covered in a by-law.

What happens if a church's bylaws are not followed?

If a church's bylaws are either not followed or not comprehensive enough, courts can hold the church accountable to state law, not the standards agreed upon by Scripture. In addition, the bylaws must be readily available to all members and immediately available to the senior pastor.

Why are bylaws important?

They explain what a church believes and how it operates. One of the primary reasons for bylaws is to manage church members.

Why do churches have bylaws?

Perhaps the most important reason for a church to have bylaws is to clearly spell out the church's stance when secular issues conflict with church theology. Despite the authority of federal law, churches are given a certain amount of autonomy when it comes to who can lead and participate in ceremonies, who can hold which staff ...

How Do Bylaws Help Prevent Legal Problems?

  • With churches having a somewhat autonomous ability to resolve civil conflicts, bylaws become critically important. Bylaws are the peacemaking tools included within organizational charters. With the First Amendment protections and general separation of church and state, civil conflict…
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Suggested Policies and Resolutions

  • Church bylaws function best when they prevent disputes from arising and quickly resolve those that do. The nature of the disputes and how effectively they are resolved generally reflects on the church’s organizational structure. The bylaws are the bricks and mortar of that organizational structure and either strengthens or weakens it. When bylaws strengthen church structure, there i…
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Biblical Conflict Resolutions

  • The most basic form of conflict resolution is the biblically-based resolution, which applies Christian principles of understanding and forgiveness. It requires the parties to agree to meet and relatively amicably discuss their differences. If the offending member listens, then an amicable resolution is reached. When the offending party does not listen, then the initiating member may …
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Formal Conflict Resolutions

  • The church bylaws should effectively address a process by which one member my address and resolve grievances they might have with one or more church members. A church worship leader should be the first point of contact and often can act as an intermediary and impartial observer to help to resolve conflicts. If a church leader alone cannot get the matter resolved, then a formal n…
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