self defense what kind of lawyer

by Gayle Williamson V 7 min read

Hiring a lawyer is highly recommended. If you have been charged with a crime in which you believe was only committed in self-defense, a local criminal defense attorney can help you understand your rights, the applicable law in your state and prepare the evidence needed to prove your claim.

If you have been charged with a crime in which you believe was only committed in self-defense, a local criminal defense attorney can help you understand your rights, the applicable law in your state and prepare the evidence needed to prove your claim.Jun 24, 2018

Full Answer

What are the duties of a defense attorney?

Sep 20, 2011 · You see, you need someone who knows how to try a self-defense case when the person is innocent. You don’t want a criminal attorney who is used to using a bunch of tricks to get scum bags off because this will not work for you. My personal attorney… For instance, my personal self-defense attorney is the NRA’s former lawyer.

What is the responsibility of a defense attorney?

Hiring a lawyer is highly recommended. If you have been charged with a crime in which you believe was only committed in self-defense, a local criminal defense attorney can help you understand your rights, the applicable law in your state and prepare the evidence needed to prove your claim. Share Tweet Share.

What are the laws on self defense?

What is Self-Defense? Self-defense is a legal concept that allows an individual to use reasonable force to protect themselves or a third party from personal injury that is inflicted by another individual so long as the defender has reason to believe that they or the third party are in serious imminent danger.

What are the rules of self defense?

Self defense is a type of defense to certain criminal charges involving force, like murder. Use of force is justified when a person reasonably believes that it is necessary for the defense of oneself or another against the immediate use of unlawful force. However, a person must use no more force than appears reasonably necessary in the circumstances.

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What are the 4 elements of self defense?

Four elements are required for self-defense: (1) an unprovoked attack, (2) which threatens imminent injury or death, and (3) an objectively reasonable degree of force, used in response to (4) an objectively reasonable fear of injury or death.

What kind of lawyer defends the guilty?

Criminal Defense Lawyers
Criminal Defense Lawyers Represent Both the Guilty and the Innocent. In the U.S. criminal justice system, a defendant is innocent until proven guilty. The prosecutor must prove a defendant's guilt. Defendants do not have to prove their innocence.

What are the types of legal defense?

14 Common Defenses to Criminal Charges
  • Innocence. One of the simplest defenses to criminal liability is the defense of innocence. ...
  • Constitutional Violations. ...
  • Alibi. ...
  • Insanity. ...
  • Self-Defense. ...
  • Defense-of-Others. ...
  • Defense-of-Property. ...
  • Involuntary Intoxication.
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Feb 12, 2019

What are the 5 elements of self defense?

There are five inter-related elements necessary to justify use of deadly force in self-defense: Innocence, imminence, proportionality, avoidance and reasonableness. They are well illustrated here. Of these five elements, the overriding one here and in most cases is reasonableness.Mar 2, 2016

Can lawyers choose who they defend?

Can Lawyers Refuse to Defend Someone? Lawyers can refuse to defend someone unless a court refuses to grant them leave to withdraw from the matter. Common reasons why a criminal lawyer would not defend someone are if there is a conflict of interest (eg.Jan 27, 2022

Can defense lawyers lie in court?

We adhere to strict rules of law and ethics, and we cannot knowingly mislead the Court. If a client tells us that he or she has committed the offence in question, then we cannot allow him or her to give evidence of his or her innocence under oath otherwise we would be complicit in their perjury.Feb 24, 2016

What are 4 types of defenses?

When it comes to criminal cases, there are usually four major criminal defense strategies that criminal attorneys employ: innocence, constitutional violations, self-defense, and insanity.

What are the 6 legal defenses?

These are six conventional approaches to defending people from criminal prosecution.
  • Affirmative Defense.
  • Coercion and Duress.
  • Abandonment and Withdrawal.
  • Self-Defense.
  • Defense-of-Others.
  • Violations of Constitutional Rights.
Aug 17, 2021

What is a common law defence?

Common law (self defence)

The common law defence of self-defence applies where the defendant uses necessary, reasonable and proportionate force to defend themselves or another from imminent attack. It is a complete defence to all non-sexual offences involving the unlawful use of force (anything from battery to murder).

What are examples of self-defense?

If you or someone else is in immediate danger, California law allows you to act in self defense.
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This can include actions like:
  • Fighting back if you are “jumped”
  • Using physical force to protect someone else who is in danger.
  • Killing someone who is endangering your life.

What is considered unlawful aggression?

Actual or material unlawful aggression means an attack with physical force or with a weapon, an offensive act that positively determines the intent of the aggressor to cause the injury.

What is the first element of self-defense?

Unlawful aggression on the part of the victim is the primordial element of the justifying circumstance of self-defense. Without unlawful aggression, there can be no justified killing in defense of oneself.Jul 23, 2018

What is self defense?

Self-Defense. Self-defense cases are used to prove that the defendants’ actions were essential to protect themselves or others from harm. The fundamental idea behind this type of criminal defense is that people have the right to protect themselves, their family or friends and their fellow citizens.

Why do people use self defense?

Self-defense cases are used to prove that the defendants’ actions were essential to protect themselves or others from harm. The fundamental idea behind this type of criminal defense is that people have the right to protect themselves, their family or friends and their fellow citizens.

What is the defense to intoxication?

The criminal defense of intoxication applies to cases in which defendants do not realize the implications of their conduct or words because they are intoxicated. There are a lot of limitations pertaining to the use of this defense.

What is voluntary intoxication defense?

Voluntary Intoxication. Voluntary intoxication defense is extremely complex as in this case the defendant brought the intoxication upon himself or herself. The current legal standards hold this defense valid for certain specific crimes only, and even in those crimes, it is extremely difficult to establish the defense.

What is the defense of necessity?

Defense of necessity is the type of criminal defense that attempts to prove that certain extraordinary circumstances led the defendant to commit the crime. The defendant normally states that they had no other choice but to disobey the law.

What is consent to bodily harm?

Consent to Bodily harm. Consent may be used as a defense in cases involving physical harm such as assault and battery cases . However, when the victim faces serious injury, the defendant cannot establish the victim’s consent. Moreover, the harm should be considered a reasonable possible outcome of the defendant.

What is mistake of fact defense?

Mistake of Fact. In criminal law, when defendants were unaware of a fundamental fact and this led to them committing the crime, they can make use of mistake of fact defense. While this defense considers the ignorance of the fact, it doesn’t hold valid for ignorance of the law.

What is self defense law?

It's a universally accepted principle that a person may protect themselves from harm under appropriate circumstances, even when that behavior would normally constitute a crime. In the United States legal system, each state allows a defendant to claim self-defense when accused of a violent crime, ...

Can a defendant claim self defense?

In the United States legal system, each state allows a defendant to claim self-defense when accused of a violent crime , as does the federal government. The specific rules pertaining to self-defense vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, however. This article offers explanations of the broad concepts that make up self-defense law in the US, ...

What is the law that requires the response to match the level of the threat in question?

Self-defense law requires the response to match the level of the threat in question. In other words, a person can only employ as much force as required to remove the threat. If the threat involves deadly force, the person defending themselves can use deadly force to counteract the threat. If, however, the threat involves only minor force and the person claiming self-defense uses force that could cause grievous bodily harm or death, the claim of self-defense will fail.

What is stand your ground law?

Stand Your Ground. In contrast to the duty to retreat, many states have enacted so-called “stand your ground” laws. These laws remove the duty to retreat and allow for a claim of self-defense even if the claimant did nothing to flee from the threat of violence.

When does self defense justify the use of force?

As a general rule, self-defense only justifies the use of force when it is used in response to an immediate threat. The threat can be verbal, as long as it puts the intended victim in an immediate fear of physical harm. Offensive words without an accompanying threat of immediate physical harm, however, do not justify the use ...

What is imperfect self defense?

If the person uses force to defend themselves from the perceived threat, the situation is known as “ imperfect self-defense.”. Imperfect self-defense does not excuse a person from the crime of using violence, but it can lessen the charges and penalties involved. Not every state recognizes imperfect self-defense, however.

Can you use lethal force on someone who enters your home?

Even in states that require a person to retreat from the threat of imminent harm before defending themselves, a person can often use deadly force against someone who unlawfully enters their home. This rule, also known as “ the castle doctrine ,” allows people to defend their homes against intruder through lethal force. Like most of these rules, the exact result will vary according to the jurisdiction and the specific facts of the case, so it’s always a good idea to consult an attorney to learn more.

What is self defense?

Self-defense is a legal term which allows a person to use reasonable force to protect him or a third person from personal injury inflicted by another so long as the defender has reason to believe that he or a third person is in serious danger.

What is stand your ground law?

Stand your ground laws remove the duty to remove yourself from the violence and permits the victim to use force without first attempting to flee from the situation. States are split as to whether a victim can stand his ground by using lethal force.

What is the legal definition of self defense?

Legal Definition of Self-Defense: What You Need to Know. 1. Defense Versus Self-Defense. 2. The Right to Protect One's Person and Property From Injury. 3. Regarding the Extent of the Right of Self-Defense. 4. Regarding Whom May Exercise Self-Defense.

What is self defense?

Self defense is a type of defense to certain criminal charges involving force, like murder. Use of force is justified when a person reasonably believes that it is necessary for the defense of oneself or another against the immediate use of unlawful force. However, a person must use no more force than appears reasonably necessary in ...

What is the duty of the person threatened with violence?

First, when threatened violence exists, it is the duty of the person threatened to use all prudent and precautionary measures to prevent the attack. For example, if by closing a door which was usually left open, one could prevent an attack, it would be prudent, and perhaps the law might require, that it should be closed in order to preserve the peace, and the aggressor might in such case be held to bail for their good behavior.

When is force justified?

Use of force is justified when a person reasonably believes that it is necessary for the defense of oneself or another against the immediate use of unlawful force. However, a person must use no more force than appears reasonably necessary in the circumstances. Force likely to cause death or great bodily harm is justified in self-defense only ...

What is self defense?

Self-defense and defense of others are two criminal defenses that can be used when a criminal defendant commits a criminal act but believes that he or she was justified in doing so . Although our legal system generally discourages the use of force or violence against others, courts have recognized that all individuals have ...

Can a defendant claim self defense?

A defendant may still claim self-defense if they were the first person to initiate contact. For example, Margot and Maurice get into an argument. Margot throws a book at Maurice’s head. Maurice lifts his fist as he approaches Margot. Thinking that she is certain to be punched if she does not act, Margot punches first.

What is the defense of others?

Self-defense and defense of others are two criminal defenses that can be used when a criminal defendant commits a criminal act but believes that he or she was justified in doing so. Although our legal system generally discourages the use of force or violence against others, courts have recognized that all individuals have the right to protect themselves from harm and may use reasonable force in order to do so. Likewise, the defense of others defense also recognizes the right to use reasonable force in defense of others who are threatened.

What is proportional force?

Proportional Force. As an additional element, self-defense and defense of others also require that the force used is proportional to the threat faced. This is very important in the context of deadly force. A criminal defendant may not use deadly force to respond to a threat that was not itself deadly. Thus, for example, if a defendant is faced ...

Can a defendant use deadly force?

A criminal defendant may not use deadly force to respond to a threat that was not itself deadly. Thus, for example, if a defendant is faced with the threat of being punched in the face during an argument, he cannot respond by stabbing the other individual. This would not constitute self-defense. However, if the defendant believes he is about ...

What is the duty to retreat?

Under the duty to retreat, many states require that a defendant make an attempt to avoid the use of deadly force by leaving a threatening situation if possible. In these states, only after an attempt to retreat from the violent situation may a defendant use deadly force.

What is the stand your ground law?

Stand your ground laws provide that when an individual is attacked in his or her home, there is no duty to retreat, and reasonable force can be used. Many states have stand your ground laws with regard to non-deadly force, but they are less likely to eliminate the duty to retreat when deadly force is used.

What is the defense of self defense?

Self-defense is a defense based on justification that allows a defendant to use physical force to protect himself or herself from injury or death. Deadly force is any force that can produce death. An individual does not have to die for the force to be deemed deadly.

Can a defendant claim self defense?

The defendant cannot claim self-defense unless a reasonable person in the defendant’s situation would believe that self-defense is necessary to avoid injury or death. If the defendant honestly but unreasonably believes self-defense is necessary under the circumstances, a claim of imperfect self-defense may reduce the severity of the offense (State v. Faulkner, 2010). However, the defendant is still guilty of a crime, albeit a less serious crime.

What is deadly force?

Deadly force is defined as any force that could potentially kill. An individual does not have to actually die for the force to be considered deadly. Examples of deadly force are the use of a knife, gun, vehicle, or even bare hands when there is a disparity in size between two individuals.

What are some examples of deadly force?

Examples of deadly force are the use of a knife, gun, vehicle, or even bare hands when there is a disparity in size between two individuals. Self-defense can operate as a perfect or imperfect defense, depending on the circumstances. Defendants who commit criminal homicide justified by self-defense can be acquitted, ...

Is self defense a perfect defense?

Self-defense can operate as a perfect or imperfect defense, depending on the circumstances. Defendants who commit criminal homicide justified by self-defense can be acquitted, or have a murder charge reduced from first to second or third degree, or have a charge reduced from murder to manslaughter. Criminal homicide is discussed in detail in ...

Can an individual respond to a defendant's attack?

In some jurisdictions, an individual cannot respond to the defendant’s attack using excessive force under the circumstances (State v. Belgard, 2010). For example, an individual cannot use deadly force when the defendant initiates an attack using nondeadly force.

Can you use deadly force in self defense?

For example, an individual cannot use deadly force when the defendant initiates an attack using nondeadly force. If an individual does resort to deadly force with a nondeadly force attack, the defendant can use reasonable force in self-defense.

What is self defense?

The legal term self defense refers to a type of affirmative defense used to explain one person’s use of force against another person. For example, self defense describes a situation wherein one person reasonably uses force to defend himself against an attack by another person on the subway. A person might use non-deadly force, or deadly force, ...

What are some examples of self defense?

An example of self defense presents itself in a case involving spousal abuse. Betty Moran had repeatedly endured brutal beatings at the hand of her husband, Willie. According to Betty, Willie had a violent temperament, an extensive collection of firearms, and was always armed.

What is non-deadly force?

A person might use non-deadly force, or deadly force, to defend himself, depending on the situation. To explore this concept, consider the following self defense definition.

What does "defense" mean?

Noun. The act of defending oneself, one’s family, or one’s property through the use of force. A plea of justification for the use of force, or for the killing of another person.

Can you use force against someone?

Self defense laws in the U.S. dictate that a person is allowed to use force against another person if it “reasonably” appears necessary to do so. Situations that would call for the use of force involve those wherein a threat of “unlawful” and “immediate” violence has presented itself. In these cases, a person may be permitted to use either deadly or non-deadly force in order to protect himself or his family.

What is reasonable force?

Reasonable force refers to the amount of force that is necessary for a person to defend himself or his property, without going overboard. It is especially important to prove whether or not the force a person used was reasonable in order to determine his level of liability for the crime. Hence why reasonable force is also referred to as “legal force.” For instance, a father who gets into an argument with his son’s baseball coach, shoving him with his hands, has started the conflict. If the coach, in defending himself, picks up a baseball bat and slams it into the father’s head several times, it could not reasonably be considered self defense.

What is excessive force?

If a person uses more force than what would be considered necessary to protect himself from an aggressor, then this would be considered excessive or unreasonable force. Once excessive force has been proven, then the defendant’s self defense argument is considered forfeited.

What is self defense insurance?

The whole idea behind any self-defense “insurance” offering is that the provider will support you in your legal fight, should you be charged in a use-of-force event, by covering your legal expenses. And such support, if actually provided, can be enormously helpful, and perhaps make the difference between an acquittal and a conviction.

What is personal firearm liability insurance?

Should you ever need to lawfully use a legally possessed firearm to defend yourself with reasonable use of force, Personal Firearms Liability Insurance will protect against the costs associated with a claim— on a reimbursement basis — once all charges are dropped, or you are acquitted of all charges, up to applicable policy limits.

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Self-Defense

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Self-defense cases are used to prove that the defendants’ actions were essential to protect themselves or others from harm. The fundamental idea behind this type of criminal defense is that people have the right to protect themselves, their family or friends and their fellow citizens. A self-defense lawyer examines the case by lear…
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Insanity

  • The insanity defense is the sort of defense extensively featured in movies and dramas in court proceedings involving criminal cases. Surprisingly, they’re hardly used in real-life scenarios. Insanity defense seeks to establish that either the defendant was unable to differentiate between right and wrong at the time of the offense or that he or she was faced with an ‘irresistible impuls…
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Intoxication

  • The criminal defense of intoxication applies to cases in which defendants do not realize the implications of their conduct or words because they are intoxicated. There are a lot of limitations pertaining to the use of this defense. One important consideration is whether the intoxication was voluntary or involuntary. Plus, the level of intent required by the criminal charge is another aspec…
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Coercion Or Duress

  • When someone forces you to commit a crime by threatening you with unlawful force, you should consult a lawyer specialized in Coercion or Duress defense. This criminal defense is another affirmative defense requiring the defendants to admit to committing a crime and separately prove how they were forced into the act. For valid coercion or duress defense, the unlawful force does…
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Defense of Necessity

  • Defense of necessity is the type of criminal defense that attempts to prove that certain extraordinary circumstances led the defendant to commit the crime. The defendant normally states that they had no other choice but to disobey the law. The criminal law includes a set of principles determining when the defense of necessity justifies criminal conduct like whether the …
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Consent

  • According to criminal law, for any action to be deemed as a criminal offense, it is essential that the victim was opposed to the crime. This means that if a defendant is able to prove that they committed the crime with the victim’s consent, it wouldn’t be considered a crime at all. However, the person whose consent is being considered must also be legally permitted to do so. To use t…
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Mistake of Fact

  • In criminal law, when defendants were unaware of a fundamental fact and this led to them committing the crime, they can make use of mistake of fact defense. While this defense considers the ignorance of the fact, it doesn’t hold valid for ignorance of the law. A simple example in which a mistake defense would be considered valid is when someone mistakenly ste…
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Abandonment and Withdrawal

  • Abandonment and withdrawal is the criminal defense that arises when the defendant denies their involvement in a crime because they decided to abandon or withdraw from the act before it happened. Again, this is an affirmative defense as the defendant can’t simply rely on challenging the evidence of the prosecutor. The defendant must separately provide evidence of clear aband…
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Related Articles

What Is Self-Defense?

Is The Threat Imminent?

Was The Fear of Harm Reasonable?

Imperfect Self-Defense

Proportional Response

Duty to Retreat

Stand Your Ground

Castle Doctrine

Need Help with A Claim of Self-Defense?

  • Self-defense claims are fairly common and the rules about the situations in which a person can defend themselves and the amount of force they are allowed to use can be complicated. Everything can be made much simpler with the advice of a competent local attorney. Find an experienced criminal defense attorneynear you with the click of a button.
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