radical american lawyer who fled to france in 1960s

by Prof. Shanon Bergstrom 8 min read

Who was the lawyer for social outcasts?

Aug 01, 2017 · Bingham was charged for his role in what became known as the San Quentin Six case and, fearing for his life, decided to flee the country. After over a …

Who was the best lawyer for the Chicago Seven?

William Moses Kunstler (July 7, 1919 – September 4, 1995) was an American lawyer and civil rights activist, known for defending the Chicago Seven. Kunstler was an active member of the National Lawyers Guild, a board member of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the co-founder of the Law Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), the "leading gathering place for …

Who is Leroy Cleaver?

Dec 05, 2007 · v. t. e. France emerged from World War II in the 1960s, rebuilding the country physically and the nation's national identity through the French Fifth Republic. Under the leadership of President Charles de Gaulle (1959–1969), France regained its great power status.

Who was subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities Committee?

1960s revolt is anyone from France. Presumably Suri sees Herbert Marcuse as an inspiration of the French 1960s as he "provided a common anthem" (129) for world youth revolt. Yet, Marcuse was not well known in France before May 1968: his One-Dimensional Man came off the presses in …

What happened to attorney William Kunstler?

Kunstler died of heart failure at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital in Manhattan after a short illness, said his law partner, Ron Kuby.Sep 5, 1995

Is William Kunstler Dead?

September 4, 1995William Kunstler / Date of death

Did William Kunstler go to jail for contempt of court?

Kunstler was convicted of two counts of contempt, but was not sentenced to prison. Following the Chicago Seven trial, Kunstler said he felt he would sink into oblivion. But he was soon back in the national news in 1971 when rioting broke out at Attica State Prison in New York.

Who did William Kunstler represent?

Rap Brown, expelled congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr., and political and social activist Abbie Hoffman. Kunstler is perhaps best known for his defense in the 1960s of liberal rabble rousers Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and the other defendants in the Chicago Seven case.

Did William Kunstler appear on law and order?

William Moses Kunstler (July 7, 1919-September 4, 1995) was an American lawyer and civil rights activist who portrayed himself in the Law & Order season 5 episode "White Rabbit". Kunstler was once referred to as "the country's most controversial and, perhaps, its best-known lawyer" by The New York Times.

Who was Richard Schultz?

Richard “Dick” Schultz served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Northern District of Illinois from 1964 through 1970 and, during that time, prosecuted the infamous “Chicago 7.” He received his J.D. from DePaul University College of Law in 1963 and was Editor-in-Chief of Law Review from 1962 to 1963.Mar 18, 2021

What happened to the Chicago 7 judge?

Seale appeared this way in court for several days, horrifying many onlookers. Ultimately, Judge Hoffman declared a mistrial for Seale and sentenced him to four years in prison for contempt of court (which was overturned by the U.S. Court of Appeals).Apr 19, 2021

What happened to Richard Schultz?

Prior to signing on as Assistant U. S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois (a job he left shortly after the Chicago Seven Trial) in 1964, Schultz had attended DePaul Law School, where he was Editor-in Chief of the Law Review. Shultz now practices in the firm of Foran & Schultz.

Who is Margaret Ratner Kunstler?

Margaret Ratner Kunstler is an attorney at Kunstler Law and helps clients address Civil Rights legal issues. Super Lawyers is a designation of top-rated practicing attorneys selected through extensive evaluation. She was awarded this distinction for 2016 - 2022. Margaret Kunstler was admitted to practice law in 1970.Dec 29, 2020

Who was the radio host for the Law on Trial?

Kunstler won honorable mention for the National Legal Aid Association 's press award in 1957 for his series of radio broadcasts on WNEW, "The Law on Trial". At WNEW, Kunstler also conducted interviews on controversial topics, such as the Alger Hiss case, on a program called Counterpoint.

Who was the lawyer who wrote the Caryl Chessman case?

At the time of the publication, Kunstler was already well known for his work with the Freedom Riders, his book on the Caryl Chessman case, and his radio coverage of trials. Kunstler also joined a group of lawyers criticizing the application of Alabama's civil libel laws and spoke at a rally against HUAC.

How did Kunstler die?

In late 1995, Kunstler died in New York City of heart failure at the age of 76. In his last major public appearance, at the commencement ceremonies for the University at Buffalo 's School of Architecture and Planning, Kunstler lambasted the death penalty, saying, "We have become the charnel house of the Western world with reference to executions; the next closest to us is the Republic of South Africa ." Ron Kuby, in his eulogy of Kunstler, said "While defending the Chicago Seven, [Kunstler] put the war in Vietnam on trial, asking Judy Collins to sing " Where Have All The Flowers Gone? " from the witness stand, placing a Viet Cong flag on the defense table, and wearing a black armband to commemorate the war dead."

What was the name of the group that Kunstler fought for?

Kunstler is also well known for defending members of the Revolutionary Communist Party, Ca tonsville Nine, Black Panther Party, Weather Underground Organization, the Attica Prison rioters, and the American Indian Movement.

How long was Kunstler imprisoned?

If Hoffman's contempt conviction had been allowed to stand, Kunstler would have been imprisoned for an unprecedented four years. The progress of the trial—which had many aspects of guerrilla theater —was covered on the nightly news and made Kunstler the best-known lawyer in the country, and something of a folk hero.

When did Kunstler argue for flag burning?

In 1989–1990, Kunstler twice argued successfully in defense of flag burning, before the Supreme Court. In Texas v. Johnson and United States v. Eichman, the Court held the act to be protected speech under the First Amendment, striking down Texas state and Federal statutes on "flag desecration".

Who was the prisoner who killed a guard?

In 1974–1975, Kunstler defended a prisoner charged with killing a guard during the Attica Prison riot. Under cross-examination, Kunstler forced Correction Officer Donald Melven to retract his sworn identification of John Hill, Kunstler 's client, and Charles Pernasilice (defended by Richard Miller), admitting he still retained "slight" doubts that he confessed to investigators at the time of the incident. Kunstler focused on pointing out that all the other prosecution witnesses were testifying under reduced-sentencing agreements and called five prison inmates as defense witnesses (Miller called none), who testified that other prisoners hit the guard.

What was France's foreign policy in 1960?

This strong economic foundation enabled de Gaulle to implement his independent foreign policy. In 1960, France became the fourth state to acquire a nuclear arsenal, detonating an atomic bomb in the Algerian desert (a secret clause of the 1962 Évian Accords with the Algerian National Liberation Front stated that "Algeria concede... to France the use of certain air bases, terrains, sites and military installations which are necessary to it [France]" during five years.) In 1968, at the insistence of de Gaulle, French scientists finally succeeded in detonating a hydrogen bomb without American assistance. In what was regarded as a snub to Britain, de Gaulle declared France to be the third big independent nuclear power, as Britain's nuclear force was closely coordinated with that of the United States.

What did France say about the US withdrawal from Vietnam?

involvement in the Vietnam War, calling for a U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam as the only way to ensure peace.

What was the second uprising that de Gaulle was forced to suppress?

This stance greatly angered the French settlers and their metropolitan supporters, and de Gaulle was forced to suppress two uprisings in Algeria by French settlers and troops, in the second of which (the Generals' Putsch in April 1961) France herself was threatened with invasion by rebel paratroops.

What did France and Germany do in 1963?

In 1963, Germany and France signed a treaty of friendship, the Élysée Treaty. France also reduced its dollar reserves, trading them for gold from the U.S. government, thereby reducing America's economic influence abroad. On 23 November 1959 in a speech in Strasbourg, de Gaulle announced his vision for Europe:

Why did De Gaulle veto the EEC?

He vetoed the British application to join the EEC in 1963, because he thought that the United Kingdom lacked the political will to join the community. Many Britons took de Gaulle's "non" as an insult, especially with the role the United Kingdom had played in the Liberation of France only 19 years earlier.

What was De Gaulle's view on China?

De Gaulle was convinced that a strong and independent France could act as a balancing force between the United States and the Soviet Union, a policy seen as little more than posturing and opportunism by his critics, particularly in Britain and the United States, to which France was formally allied.

When did Gaulle visit Canada?

In July 1967, de Gaulle visited Canada, then-celebrating its centennial with a world's fair, Expo 67. On 24 July, speaking to a large crowd from a balcony at Montreal 's city hall, de Gaulle uttered Vive le Québec ! (Long live Quebec!) then added, Vive le Québec libre ! (Long live free Quebec!). Canadian media outlets strongly criticized the statement, and the Prime Minister of Canada, Lester B. Pearson, a soldier who had fought in World War I and a Nobel Peace Prize winner, stated that "Canadians do not need to be liberated." [2] De Gaulle left Canada of his own accord the next day without proceeding to Ottawa as scheduled. He never returned to Canada. The speech caused outrage in most of Canada and led to a serious diplomatic rift between the two countries. However, the event was seen as a watershed moment by the Quebec sovereignty movement .

The Scandal of 1969 and the Rise of John Paul Stevens

Illinois political scandals reached new depths in the 1960s and ’70s. In Illinois Justice, Kenneth Manaster takes us behind the scenes of one of the most spectacular.

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When did the Civil Unrest in France start?

Society portal. v. t. e. Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and factories. At the height of events, which have since become known as May 68, the economy of France came to a halt.

What was the name of the party that gave De Gaulle the confidence to dissolve the National Assembly?

A counter-demonstration organised by the Gaullist party on 29 May in central Paris gave De Gaulle the confidence to dissolve the National Assembly and call for parliamentary elections for 23 June 1968. Violence evaporated almost as quickly as it arose.

What is the film that explores the aftermath of May 1968?

The Jean Eustache film The Mother and the Whore (1973), winner of the Cannes Grand Prix, references the events of May 1968 and explores the aftermath of the social movement. The Claude Chabrol film Nada (1974) is ...

What did Pompidou do to de Gaulle?

At 2:30 p.m. on 30 May, Pompidou persuaded de Gaulle to dissolve the National Assembly and call a new election by threatening to resign. At 4:30 pm, de Gaulle broadcast his own refusal to resign. He announced an election, scheduled for 23 June, and ordered workers to return to work, threatening to institute a state of emergency if they did not. The government had leaked to the media that the army was outside Paris. Immediately after the speech, about 800,000 supporters marched through the Champs-Élysées waving the national flag; the Gaullists had planned the rally for several days, which attracted a crowd of diverse ages, occupations, and politics. The Communists agreed to the election, and the threat of revolution was over.

What was the May 68 movement?

In fact, in the May 68 movement there was a lot of "anti-unionist euphoria," against the mainstream unions, the CGT, FO and CFDT, that were more willing to compromise with the powers that be than enact the will of the base. On 24 May two people died at the hands of the out of control rioters.

What is the graffiti on the school of law?

Graffiti on the school of law, "Vive de Gaulle" ( Long live De Gaulle) with, at left, the word "A bas" ( down with) written across "Vive". University of Lyon during student occupation, May–June 1968. High school student unions spoke in support of the riots on 6 May.

What was the alliance between the French and French Socialists?

In February 1968, the French Communists and French Socialists formed an electoral alliance . Communists had long supported Socialist candidates in elections, but in the "February Declaration" the two parties agreed to attempt to form a joint government to replace President Charles de Gaulle and his Gaullist Party.

Who helped free Angela Davis?

By February 1971 more than 200 local committees in the United States, and 67 in foreign countries, worked to free Davis from prison. John Lennon and Yoko Ono contributed to this campaign with the song " Angela ".

Who is Angela Davis?

Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American political activist, philosopher, academic and author. She is a professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz. A Marxist, Davis was a longtime member of the Communist Party USA ...

What percentage of Soviet propaganda efforts were directed towards Angela Davis?

In 1971, the CIA estimated that five percent of Soviet propaganda efforts were directed towards the Angela Davis campaign. In August 1972, Davis visited the USSR at the invitation of the Central Committee, and received an honorary doctorate from Moscow State University.

What did Herbert Marcuse teach me?

In a 2007 television interview, Davis said, "Herbert Marcuse taught me that it was possible to be an academic, an activist, a scholar, and a revolutionary.". She worked part-time to earn enough money to travel to France and Switzerland and attended the eighth World Festival of Youth and Students in Helsinki.

What was the name of the club that Che Guevara joined?

She joined the Che-Lumumba Club, an all-black branch of the Communist Party USA named for revolutionaries Che Guevara and Patrice Lumumba, of Cuba and Congo, respectively. Davis earned a master's degree from the University of California, San Diego, in 1968.

Where is Angela Davis's collection?

Archives. The National United Committee to Free Angela Davis collection is at the Main Library at Stanford University, Palo Alto, California (A collection of thousands of letters received by the Committee and Davis from people in the US and other countries.)

Who is the co-chair of the Women's March on Washington?

Davis supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign against Israel. Davis in 2019. Davis was an honorary co-chair of the January 21, 2017, Women's March on Washington, which occurred the day after President Donald Trump's inauguration.

Why did Eldridge Cleaver and Huey Newton disagree?

Eldridge Cleaver and Huey Newton eventually had a disagreement over the necessity of armed struggle as a response to COINTELPRO and other actions by the government against the Black Panthers and other radical groups, which led to Cleaver's eventual expulsion from the BPP. Also Cleaver's interest in North Korea and global anti-imperialist struggle drew ire from other BPP members who felt that he was neglecting the needs of African-Americans at home in the US. Following his expulsion from the Black Panthers in 1971, the group's ties with North Korea were quickly forgotten. Cleaver advocated the escalation of armed resistance into urban guerrilla warfare, while Newton suggested the best way to respond was to put down the gun, which he felt alienated the Panthers from the rest of the black community, and focus on more pragmatic reformist activity by lobbying for increased social programs to aid African-American communities and anti-discrimination laws. Cleaver accused Newton of being an Uncle Tom for choosing to cooperate with white interests rather than overthrow them.

What did Cleaver do in 1977?

Cleaver returned to the United States in 1977 to face the unresolved attempted murder charge.

How old was Cleaver when he ran for president?

Having been born on August 31, 1935, Cleaver would not have been the requisite 35 years of age until more than a year after Inauguration Day 1969.

What was Cleaver's sentence?

While in prison, he was given a copy of The Communist Manifesto. Cleaver was released on parole December 12, 1966, with a discharge date of March 20, 1971.

When was Cleaver released from prison?

Cleaver was released from prison on December 12, 1966 . He was writing for Ramparts magazine and organizing efforts to revitalize the Organization of Afro-American Unity. The Black Panther Party was only two months old. He then joined the Oakland -based Black Panther Party (BPP), serving as Minister of Information, or spokesperson. What initially attracted Cleaver to the Panthers, as opposed to other prominent groups, was their commitment to armed struggle.

Where did Timothy Leary stay?

Following Timothy Leary 's Weather Underground -assisted prison escape, Leary stayed with Cleaver in Algiers; however, Cleaver placed Leary under "revolutionary arrest" as a counter-revolutionary for promoting drug use.

When was Cleaver arrested?

In 1968 he was arrested on violation of parole by association with individual (s) of bad reputation, and control and possession of firearms Cleaver petitioned for habeas corpus to the Solano County Court, and was granted it along with a release of a $50,000 bail.

What did Ricky Gervais say at the Golden Globes?

There’s a reason Ricky Gervais struck such a chord at the Golden Globes on Sunday when he told the assembled Hollywood royalty to get over themselves. “If you do win an award tonight, don’t use it as a platform to make a political speech,” Gervais said. “You’re in no position to lecture the public about anything.

Who was Daniel Cohn Bendit?

A few years ago, Daniel Cohn-Bendit, the famous former radical and leader of the European Green movement, got in hot water for his earlier writings and statements about “erotic” encounters with 5-year-olds. He dodged major consequences by disavowing his own words, saying they were merely intended to provoke.

Was Matzneff a child of 68?

The answer stems in part from the fact that Matzneff was a “Child of ’68” — i.e., a product of the left-wing “May 68” movement that shook France in the 1960s. These radicals subscribed to the idea that anything smacking of traditionalism or bourgeois morality was backward.

Does America have problems with France?

America, so backwardly bourgeois in the eyes of these aristocrats, doesn’t have France’s problems , but it is hardly immune to such dynamics. Director Roman Polanski, who fled America rather than face sentencing for statutory rape, is routinely defended by Hollywood royalty in part because of a similar aristocratic attitude.

Is Gabriel Matzneff a good man?

Gabriel Matzneff AFP via Getty Images. Gabriel Matzneff is not a good man, but it’s taken France a long time to realize it. Norimitsu Onishi of The New York Times reported an astonishing story this week. It begins: