questions to ask a lawyer about getting power of attorney for a parent who has dementia

by Prof. Isaias Ratke 4 min read

What is a power of attorney for dementia?

First, meet with an attorney. It is best if you work with an attorney who has extensive experience in elder law topics. This way, they can help you navigate the situation. In general, a person with dementia can sign a power of attorney designation if they have the capacity to understand what the document is, what it does, and what they are ...

What questions should I ask when thinking about a power of attorney?

What is the process to get power of attorney for a parent who has dementia? Lawyer directory. Find a lawyer near you. Avvo has 97% of all lawyers in the US. ... Wills and estates questions; More legal topics. Ask a free question.

Can a person with dementia make decisions on their own?

In order to obtain legal rights over your parents' financial and medical matters you will need to see a judge to obtain a conservatorship and/or guardianship. This isn't the same as a full Power of Attorney, but it will give you the right to decide on financial and medical matters on …

Who should have power of attorney for an elderly adult?

Jul 16, 2021 · A power of attorney (POA) can be an important element of planning for your elderly parent’s future. It allows another person to take action on your parent’s behalf, ensuring bills get paid and medical decisions can be made in the unfortunate circumstance that your elderly parent is unable to do those things on their own or merely needs help with such tasks.

What is legal capacity with dementia?

In most cases, if a person living with dementia is able to understand the meaning and importance of a given legal document, he or she likely has the legal capacity (the ability to understand the consequences of his or her actions) to execute (to carry out by signing it).

Is a person with dementia considered incompetent?

Typically, as long as dementia is minor or nonexistent, a person in the beginning stages of a dementia-causing disorder will be deemed mentally competent in the eyes of the law.May 17, 2021

Can a person with dementia make their own decisions?

The person living with dementia maintains the right to make his or her own decisions as long as he or she has legal capacity. Power of attorney does not give the agent the authority to override the principal's decision-making until the person with dementia no longer has legal capacity.

How do you ensure legal protection for a loved one with dementia?

There are five main steps legal experts recommend taking once a loved one is diagnosed with dementia:Create a health care directive. ... Create a written care plan with your memory care community. ... Create an estate plan. ... Monitor your loved one's treatment. ... Set up a financial power of attorney.May 25, 2018

How do you get power of attorney for parent with dementia?

The LPA forms need to be signed by someone, apart from your chosen attorney, to state that you have the mental capacity to make an LPA. The forms also need to be witnessed. You then need to register each LPA with the Office of the Public Guardian. Either you or your attorney can do this.

What three decisions Cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

Are there any decisions I could not give an attorney power to decide? You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.

Can someone with dementia agree to power of attorney?

In general, a person with dementia can sign a power of attorney designation if they have the capacity to understand what the document is, what it does, and what they are approving. Most seniors living with early stage dementia are able to make this designation.

Can someone with dementia make a power of attorney?

These include powers of attorney, advanced directives, and wills. In general, if the patient has been diagnosed early enough, and is still capable, they, along with their lawyer, can create or revise these legal instruments to the satisfaction of the patient.Sep 9, 2016

What are the stages of dementia?

The 7 stages of DementiaNormal Behaviour. ... Forgetfulness. ... Mild Decline. ... Moderate Decline. ... Moderately Severe Decline. ... Severe Decline. ... Very Severe Decline.

When does a person with dementia lose legal capacity?

A person is without capacity if, at the time that a decision needs to be taken, he or she is unable by reason of mental disability to make a decision on the matter in question, or unable to communicate a decision on that matter because he or she is unconscious or for any other reason.

How does dementia affect decision-making?

People with dementia may have difficulty making some decisions, but will be able to make other decisions themselves. For example, a person might not be able to make decisions about their medical treatment, but could make decisions about what they eat, or which television programmes to watch.

How do I get power of attorney over my elderly parent?

The first step to getting power of attorney over an elderly parent is to research powers of attorney, understand how these documents work in your s...

What are the four types of power of attorney?

The four types of power of attorney are limited, general, durable and springing durable. Limited and general POAs end when the principal becomes in...

Can I get a power of attorney if my parent has dementia?

No, if your parent already has cognitive impairment, they can’t legally sign the documents required to set up a power of attorney. This is one reas...

What are the disadvantages of a power of attorney?

The biggest drawback to a power of attorney is that an agent may act in a way that the principal would disapprove of. This may be unintentional if...

Is power of attorney responsible for nursing home bills?

As your parent’s power of attorney, you’re responsible for ensuring their nursing home bills are paid for through their assets and income. However,...

When should an aging parent set up a power of attorney?

In most states, anyone 18 years and older can have these documents created.

What happens if an elderly parent signs a will?

If your elderly parent wrote a living will granting you (or someone) a Durable Power of Attorney, then it’s well taken care of but if they did not and have now been diagnosed with dementia or Alzheimer’s, then any legal documents that they sign are invalidated.

What is the difference between conservatorship and guardianship?

Conservatorship – is used to give someone full control over another person’s financial matters. Guardianship – is used to give someone full control over their care. As I mentioned earlier – obtaining these can be expensive and time consuming.

How to take over your parents' financial affairs?

Step One – Speak with an elder law attorney about what is needed to be done so that you can take over your parents’ financial and/or medical matters for them. Step Two – The attorney may recommend either a conservatorship and/or a guardianship. Conservatorship – is used to give someone full control over another person’s financial matters.

Why do parents have to write documents while pregnant?

Some parents take the extra step to make sure that they have these documents written while they are pregnant, just to assure that if anything happens – their child will be taken care of . This can easily save the family a good amount of money and precious time if these legal matters are all taken care of.

Who is Esther Kane?

Esther Kane is a certified Senior Home Safety Specialist through Age Safe America. She also graduated from Florida International University with a BS in Occupational Therapy. She practiced OT in Florida, Georgia and North Carolina for 10 years. She specialized in rehabilitation for the adult population. Her expertise in home assessments and home safety issues for seniors will help you to make the best possible decisions for your elderly parent or senior that you are caring for.

Can you get a POA if you have dementia?

Unfortunately, this makes it very difficult to obtain a Power of Attorney ( POA) if the disease has progressed. If your elderly parent wrote a living will granting you (or someone) a Durable Power of Attorney, ...

Why do you need a power of attorney for an elderly parent?

Common Reasons to Seek Power of Attorney for Elderly Parents. Financial Difficulties: A POA allows you to pay the bills and manage the finances for parents who are having difficulty staying on top of their financial obligations.

What is a power of attorney?

At its most basic, a power of attorney is a document that allows someone to act on another person’s behalf. The person allowing someone to manage their affairs is known as the principal, while the person acting on their behalf is the agent.

What are the different types of power of attorney?

The four types of power of attorney are limited, general, durable and springing durable. Limited and general POAs end when the principal becomes incapacitated, so they’re not often used by older adults when planning for the end of life. A durable POA lasts even after a person becomes incapacitated, so is more commonly used by seniors.

What is a POA in 2021?

Last Updated: July 16, 2021. A power of attorney (POA) can be an important element of planning for your elderly parent’s future. It allows another person to take action on your parent’s behalf, ensuring bills get paid and medical decisions can be made in the unfortunate circumstance that your elderly parent is unable to do those things on their own ...

What is the best document to prepare for an aging loved one?

There are two separate documents you’ll likely need as part of comprehensive planning for your aging loved one. The first is a financial POA , which provides for decisions regarding finances and for the ability to pay bills, manage accounts, and take care of investments. The second is an Advance Healthcare Directive, which is also known as a “living will” or a “power of attorney for healthcare.” This document outlines who will be an agent for healthcare decisions, as well as providing some general guidelines for healthcare decision-making.

How many witnesses do you need to sign a letter of attorney?

A notary public or attorney must witness your loved one signing the letter of attorney, and in some states, you’ll need two witnesses. The chosen agent must be over 18 and fully competent, meaning they understand the implications of their decision. When filling out the form, the parent must specify exactly which powers are transferring to the agent.

How to get a POA?

When you’re ready to set up the POA, follow these steps: 1 Talk to Your Parents: Discuss what they need in a POA and what their wishes are when it comes to their finances and health care. You must also confirm their consent and make sure they agree with everything discussed. 2 Talk to a Lawyer: Everyone who gets a POA has different needs and the laws are different in each state. It’s important to get legal advice so that your parent’s wishes are taken into consideration and the document is legal. 3 Create the Necessary Documentation: Write down all the clauses you need that detail how the agent can act on the principal’s behalf. This ensures your parent’s wishes are known and will be respected. Although you can find POA templates on the internet, they are generic forms that may not stand up to legal scrutiny and probably won’t have all the clauses you require. 4 Execute the Agreement: Sign and notarize the document. Requirements for notarization and witnesses differ, so make sure you check what’s required in your state.

What to do if you don't have a power of attorney?

One option is to have an open, honest discussion with the person. Emphasize the importance of having a financial or health care power of attorney and the negative consequences of not having any powers of attorney in place.

How old do you have to be to have a will?

Mentally competent persons of at least 18 years of age should have a will, financial power of attorney, and health care power of attorney in place. It’s also a good idea to consider completing a living will.

What is the difference between a conservatorship and a guardianship?

A conservatorship is when the court appoints a person (the conservator) to have control over a person’s (or ward’s) finances. A guardianship is when a person (the guardian) is appointed by a court to have control over the care, comfort, and maintenance of another person.

Can you sign a power of attorney for dementia?

If you’re caring for someone with dementia, you may face a legal catch-22 you hadn’t anticipated: they can’t – or won’t – sign a power of attorney. That’s the legal document that allows someone else to make critical medical and financial decisions on their behalf when they’re not able to.

Why do you need both powers in a durable power of attorney?

We would encourage you to include both powers in your durable powers of attorney because it gives your agent more flexibility to take estate planning steps on your behalf if this would be beneficial to you and your family.

Why do you have to appoint two people?

That depends on your situation. Appointing two people provides back up in case the first person is unavailable, whether permanently or temporarily. It also allows them to divide the responsibilities so that it’s not too much burden on either one. But you have to appoint people who will communicate with one another.

What is POA in healthcare?

A POA for healthcare gives an individual the right to make medical decisions for the principal if they are unable to do so themselves. Your attorney-in-fact’s powers are decided by you when the POA is drafted.

What is a POA?

A Power of Attorney (POA) is a legal document that gives legal authority to a person (the “attorney-in-fact”) to act on behalf of the principal (the person signing the POA) when the principal is unable to do so. A Power of Attorney can be used to make decisions about finances, business, real estate, and other important matters.

What is a limited POA?

They can be given a Limited POA—meaning for a specific purpose or for a limited period of time, or a General POA—which grants the powers indefinitely, or until the POA is revoked. A POA for finances can be given for all aspects of an individual’s financial affairs, or just for specific things, such as real estate, business, day-to-day bill paying, ...

Can you get money back from an embezzled power of attorney?

You should be aware that if the person you choose turns out to be untrustworthy and embezzles funds, you often cannot get those funds back. You should not (and often cannot) grant power of attorney to the following people:

Is it too late to get a POA?

Once a principal is deemed “incompetent” it ’s too late for them to grant a POA. You must address concerns about Power of Attorney before you need it. Most people think about having a POA for an older person, however, even younger people may benefit from a POA document.

What do you do when siblings go around POA's back and take money from parent's account by tricking the parent who has dementia?

What do you do when siblings go around POA's back and take money from parent's account by tricking the parent who has dementia?

If my dad gets POA over my mom, who has dementia, can he sign for her to remove her off the house so she can get on Medicaid and be placed?

If my dad gets POA over my mom, who has dementia, can he sign for her to remove her off the house so she can get on Medicaid and be placed?

My husband's sister had their mom revoke his POA and name her as the new agent. Sister sold mother's home for half what the investor is selling for now. Help?

My husband's sister had their mom revoke his POA and name her as the new agent. Sister sold mother's home for half what the investor is selling for now. Help?

We think my mom has some form of dementia... Can the power of attorney paperwork change and can my mom leave her house to my niece?

We think my mom has some form of dementia... Can the power of attorney paperwork change and can my mom leave her house to my niece?

Who determines the type of powers to grant their agent in the power of attorney document?

The principal determines the type of powers to grant their agent in the power of attorney document, which is why it should be drafted by an experienced attorney in the court so that it covers the principal ’s unique situation.

Why do we need a power of attorney?

A power of attorney should be created to appropriately represent the specifics of the unique circumstances and the decisions and care that need to be made on behalf of the person. “People should stay away from the internet and have a power of attorney custom drafted to your circumstances,” Furman advises.

What is Durable Power of Attorney?

What Does a Durable Power of Attorney Mean?#N#In regard to a durable POA, the word “durable” specifically means that the effectiveness of the assigned power of attorney remains in effect even if the principal becomes mentally incompetent. Typically, there are four situations that would render powers of attorney null and void: 1 If you revoke it 2 If you become mentally incompetent 3 If there is an expiration date 4 If you die

What does "durable" mean in POA?

In regard to a durable POA, the word “durable” specifically means that the effectiveness of the assigned power of attorney remains in effect even if the principal becomes mentally incompetent. Typically, there are four situations that would render powers of attorney null and void: If you revoke it.

What is the fiduciary obligation of a power of attorney?

By law, the agent under a power of attorney has an overriding obligation, commonly known as a fiduciary obligation, to make financial decisions that are in the best interests of the principal (the person who named the agent under the power of attorney).

Why do people hesitate to get a power of attorney?

People hesitate towards getting a power of attorney because they are worried that the agent will mismanage their affairs and assets. Legally, your agent shouldn’t do something that is not in your best interests — that is their fiduciary obligation to you as your agent.

What does it mean to get a power of attorney from the internet?

Getting a power of attorney document from the internet means that you could be paying for a document that:: “If a power of attorney is ambiguous it is ripe for challenges and interjections,” Furman says. “The issue is that when problems with a power of attorney are discovered it is usually too late to do anything about it.”.