not having a lawyer when you need one deposition

by Kaya Gibson 8 min read

A: No, you do not have to be a licensed attorney to take a deposition. If you are in pro per, you have the right to take depositions on your own, without an attorney. Yes, you would just properly notice the deposition, order a court reporter, and conduct the deposition.

Deposition Testimony For a Witness
The outcome of not having a lawyer present can affect your family, yourself, or even your employer. You must testify under oath when present at the deposition, and many questions can be tricky and intended for you to fumble your words.
Oct 15, 2017

Full Answer

What if I need to confer with my attorney before a deposition?

If you need to confer with your attorney, you are entitled to do so. The attorney taking the deposition may ask that you answer any question that has been asked before you confer. If your need to confer relates to the question that has been asked, you can tell your attorney that that is the case and he will address it as the situation dictates.

What are the do's and don'ts of a deposition?

The Do's and Don'ts of a Deposition. A deposition is a witnesses' out-of-court testimony. A deposition can consists of written or oral questions that another attorney asks you during the discovery phase of a civil trial. What you say during a deposition will be reduced to writing and then used at trial.

Is it normal for an attorney to be quiet in depositions?

If Your Attorney Is Quiet in a Deposition, He’s Probably Doing His Job Well. Many deponents assume they do not need an attorney to be present for questioning because attorneys rarely take action in a deposition.

Can a witness be deposed by their own attorney?

Typically, the witness being deposed is represented by their own attorney. During the deposition, an attorney may ask a question that both sides had agreed was improper (e.g. relevant, or leading). The other attorney may make an objection. The objection often prompts the asking attorney to withdraw the question.

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What do you say and not say in a deposition?

Here are a few things to pay attention to while you are giving your deposition.Never Guess to Answer a Question. ... Avoid Any Absolute Statements. ... Do Not Use Profanity. ... Do Not Provide Additional Information. ... Avoid Making Light of the Situation. ... Never Paraphrase a Conversation. ... Do Not Argue or Act Aggressively.More items...•

Are depositions worth it?

However, depositions can yield valuable information that may enhance your bargaining position, facilitate settlement negotiations, or help to prepare for trial. Your family law attorney is in the best position to advise you whether a deposition can be beneficial in your case, based on your unique circumstances.

How do you survive a legal deposition?

How to Survive a DepositionMake Sure You Understand the Question. Never answer a question unless you fully understand it. ... Pause and Think Before Answering. ... Never Volunteer Information. ... If You Don't Remember, Say So. ... Do Not Guess. ... Don't Fall for the Silent Treatment. ... Stick to Your Answers. ... Always Read the Fine Print.

What Cannot be asked in a deposition?

You have a right to refuse any questions about a person's health, sexuality, or religious beliefs (including your own). The opposing attorney will have to explain how your answer has a direct bearing on the case in order to compel you to answer. Privileged information.

How do you show a narcissist in court?

Getting a narcissist to reveal themselves in court may be as easy as allowing them to talk about what a great parent they are to their children. Let them talk about how they spend time with the children doing homework, taking them to practice, and riding bicycles.

Why are depositions so expensive?

Litigation is expensive. The chief reason for the high-cost is discovery. But discovery is a necessary part of preparing your case for settlement or trial, whichever occurs first. Motions, mediations, and trial all benefit from proper discovery being completed.

Are depositions scary?

The truth of the matter is that depositions are not nearly as scary as you might think. While depositions can be awkward and there might be some difficult questions for you to answer, if you have a good lawyer preparing you for the deposition, you will be fine.

How do you answer a difficult deposition question?

How to Handle a Deposition: Advice from an OMIC Defense AttorneyTell the truth. ... Think before you speak. ... Answer the question. ... Do not volunteer information. ... Do not answer a question you do not understand. ... Talk in full, complete sentences. ... You only know what you have seen or heard. ... Do not guess.More items...

Can you say I don't remember in a deposition?

If you are asked when something occurred and you know it occurred on January 15, do not state “about January, 15.” If you cannot recall, simply say “I don't remember.” Do not guess. Deposition witnesses often fall into the trap of feeling that they have to know the answer to every question.

How stressful is a deposition?

Potentially one of the highest pressure, highest stakes public speaking situations is on the witness stand in a courtroom or during a deposition. Even the most experienced witnesses can feel anxiety, which left unaddressed can hinder their testimony.

Can I plead the 5th in a deposition?

Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.

Can personal questions be asked in a deposition?

What Should I Do If I Object to a Personal Question During the Deposition? The deposing attorney can ask any question he or she likes, but you do not necessarily have to answer them. If you believe that the attorney has asked an irrelevant question, you can object to the question, or ask your attorney how to proceed.

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Speak to other attorneys, and maybe you can find someone who will work with you on a payment plan. My partners do that all the time. More

Josh P Tolin

Speak to other attorneys, and maybe you can find someone who will work with you on a payment plan. My partners do that all the time. More

Why can't I attend a deposition?

Sometimes, a witness may be unable to attend due to unavailability. If this is the case, the witness can attempt to reschedule the deposition. If a witness fails to attend a deposition, the other side can obtain an order from the judge requiring attendance.

What questions does the attorney ask a witness during a deposition?

During the deposition, one side’s attorney asks a witness a series of questions as to the witness’s knowledge of facts, circumstances, and events relevant to the case. The witness can be the other party, someone the other party claims to have relevant knowledge, or an expert whose opinions and conclusions are sought.

What is the person who videotapes a deposition called?

The person videotaping the deposition is called a videographer. During the deposition, a witness must truthfully answer questions asked of them. After the attorney for one side completes their deposition of the other party, the other party’s attorney may then ask their client questions.

What is the basis of an objection?

Questions that suggest or lead a witness to an answer, or that imply a fact that has not been established, can serve as the basis of an objection. While the attorneys are speaking to each other, the witness should not be speaking. The witness should answer the questions being asked of them,and only those questions.

What is a deposition in court?

A deposition is the taking of out-of-court testimony of a witness. After a civil litigation has been filed, each side, as part of the process known as discovery, is permitted to question the other side. This questioning pertains to facts, witnesses, and evidence the other side may intend to use in court proceedings. During the deposition, one side’s attorney asks a witness a series of questions as to the witness’s knowledge of facts, circumstances, and events relevant to the case.

Why do you use a deposition at trial?

A party may use the deposition at trial to demonstrate a witness testifying at trial is not being truthful. Trial testimony on a given question may vary from how the question was answered during the deposition. A lawyer may point out these discrepancies to call the witness’ credibility into question.

How long do witnesses have to answer questions?

Witnesses must be prepared to answer questions for a potential period of several hours. During this time, the attorneys may object to the form of each others’ questions.

What happens if you are not involved in a deposition?

Even if you aren’t directly involved in the underlying litigation, depositions potentially have legal ramifications that could affect you, your employer or a friend or family member. At a deposition, you will be required to testify under oath and any factual misstatements could be held against you at a later date.

Why is deposition testimony used in court?

Deposition testimony can and often is used at trial and inconsistencies in statements due to misunderstood questions, nervousness or lack of preparation, can have a negative impact on your outcome.

What is deposition testimony?

Deposition testimony will occur in a similar manner as testimony being provided on the stand to a judge or jury. Opposing counsel typically has much more leeway during a deposition regarding what they can and cannot ask. Having an attorney by your side to help walk you through questions and advise you on which questions you should not answer or are not obligated to answer can help hone your statements which will eventually be given at trial. If you are a party to a lawsuit, make sure your lawyer prepares you for your deposition.

Why is a deposition important?

The deposition can help flush out the facts of the case and the testimony given at a deposition will often be used again at trial. Testimony given in a deposition also can commit you to a position later on at trial. Sometimes, statements made during a deposition can help prompt settlement discussions. This is especially true when deposition ...

What to do if you are not obligated to answer questions?

Having an attorney by your side to help walk you through questions and advise you on which questions you should not answer or are not obligated to answer can help hone your statements which will eventually be given at trial. If you are a party to a lawsuit, make sure your lawyer prepares you for your deposition.

Is a deposition necessary for a lawsuit?

Participant in Legal Proceeding or Lawsuit. If you’re involved in a legal claim or lawsuit, either as plaintiff or defendant, a deposition will often be a necessary part of the pre-trial discovery process.

Is deposition testimony harmful?

This is especially true when deposition testimony is especially harmful or helpful to one side of the lawsuit. While not an actual trial, depositions are legal proceedings and participants often ask whether they are in need of legal representation.

What does the attorney ask in a deposition?

The attorney taking the deposition may ask that you answer any question that has been asked before you confer. If your need to confer relates to the question that has been asked, you can tell your attorney that that is the case and he will address it as the situation dictates. Rule 11.

What happens if you don't listen to the question in a deposition?

An attorney taking a deposition may well be asking a line of questions and if you are not listening to the question, you will answer the question that you think is being asked ( based upon the prior line of questions) and not the question that was actually asked. Rule 4.

How to answer a question that is asked and nothing more?

Rule 2. Answer the question that is asked and nothing more. Even if you think that your answer is harmful, just answer the question asked. Do not try to elaborate. Elaborating or trying to explain will not help. Instead, it will give the attorney asking the questions more information from which to ask more questions.

Why do you have to elaborate on an answer during a deposition?

Usually, elaborating on an answer extends the deposition because you have given more information from which the attorney asking the questions can base more questions. Rule 3. Listen carefully to the questions being asked. It is not unusual for a person being deposed to try to think what the next question will be.

What to do if you don't understand a question?

Rule 8. If you do not understand the question being asked, ask the attorney to rephrase the question or to explain a word or words that are confusing you. You are not required to and you should not answer a question that you do not fully understand. Rule 9.

What to expect during a deposition?

A deposition is an opportunity for an attorney to question a witness or party to a case, while that person is under oath and while a court reporter is making a record of all of the questions, answers and statements made during the deposition .

How to avoid being emotional during a deposition?

Leave your emotions at home. While this is an important matter and certainly involves a level of emotional capital on your part, you have to try to avoid being emotional during the deposition. The attorney may ask you questions or act in a way that is intended to anger or upset you.

What happens if you don't have a lawyer at a deposition?

The outcome of not having a lawyer present can affect your family, yourself, or even your employer. You must testify under oath when present at the deposition, and many questions can be tricky and intended for you to fumble your words.

Why should I hire a lawyer for a deposition?

Deposition Testimony For a Witness. If you have been summoned as a witness to a case, you should definitely consider hiring an attorney to represent you.

What is pre trial testimony?

The pre trial testimonies, which are also known as depositions, are when an expert or witness testifies under oath for the case. It usually takes place in a lawyer’s office or a conference room that the press cannot get into, and are transcribed by a court reporting company New Jersey trusts.

Can you represent yourself in a lawsuit?

You are allowed to represent yourself in a lawsuit, but it is advised that you do not because your deposition testimony will be most likely be used at trial and any form of inconsistency in your statement can have a very bad impact on your trial’s outcome.

Can you hire a lawyer to testify at a deposition?

Being called to testify at a deposition can be intimidating. If you have been summoned to court to act as a witness on the part of your employer, you can ask your employer to pay for legal counsel.

What is justia ask a lawyer?

Justia Ask a Lawyer is a forum for consumers to get answers to basic legal questions. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only.

Do you have to be a licensed attorney to take a deposition?

A: No, you do not have to be a licensed attorney to take a deposition. If you are in pro per, you have the right to take depositions on your own, without an attorney.#N#Yes, you would just properly notice the deposition, order a court reporter, and conduct the deposition.

What is a deposition transcript?

That booklet is called a transcript. That's your deposition transcript. In legal circles a deposition is also known as an examination before trial. When you bring a lawsuit, you put your medical condition in issue.

What is a stenographer?

The stenographer is there to record all of the questions you are asked and all of the answers you give. Those questions and answers are transcribed and put into a booklet.

What is medical malpractice law?

Medical malpractice law is a fascinating area of law. It is technical. It is highly specialized and requires a great deal of knowledge of medicine as well as a high degree of trial skill. In this lecture, which was designed to teach lawyers who practice in other areas of law, what they need to know about medical malpractice law in New York. Lawyers across the country

Is a defense lawyer fishing for information?

Not true. Every client talks to their attorney. Every client must be prepared for their deposition. The defense lawyer is just fishing for information. He's throwing his line into the water, not knowing what, if anything, he'll catch.

Can a defense lawyer talk to a witness?

Regardless, the defense lawyer knows he will be unable to get a witness to talk about the conversation you had with your lawyer. He can learn that you had a conversation. That's fine. He will try and imply that something sinister is going on because you talked to your attorney before your deposition.

Can a defense attorney ask a question about a convicted spousal abuse case?

The defense lawyer must have a good faith basis to ask the question. He can't ask it just for kicks.

Can you ask the same question at a deposition?

He may not be able to ask that same question at trial, but during a deposition, it may be fair game. Even if he gets an answer to a strange question, again, it doesn't mean he'll be able to use it later on at trial. You need to know that during this pretrial question and answer session there are two types of questions which you should NEVER answer.

Can I walk out of a deposition?

So, we have established that you must show up for a deposition, what are the rules for once you are there?

Can a deposition be changed?

Yes, in a lot of cases, you can make changes to your deposition after you have given it. However, you should always try to tell the truth when you are giving your deposition.

Do judges read depositions?

Generally speaking, no, judges do not read depositions. In a lot of cases, depositions do not take place in the presence of the judge, and so they might not know what occurred during it.

How many times can I be deposed?

In the majority of cases, you can only ever be deposed once, so if you have already been subpoenaed to give evidence, the chances are that you will not be served again for that same case.

How many times can you postpone a deposition?

While you are legally required to give a deposition, it is possible to postpone it if you cannot make the original date that is given to you.

Is a deposition a bad thing?

If you have never been to court before, then getting a subpoena can be quite daunting.

What happens if you fail to appear for a deposition?

If you fail to show at a deposition, then you could be considered as being in contempt of court.

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Participant in Legal Proceeding Or Lawsuit

  • If you’re involved in a legal claim or lawsuit, either as plaintiff or defendant, a deposition will often be a necessary part of the pre-trial discovery process. While you are entitled to represent yourself in court, litigants should carefully consider whether they’d benefit from having a lawyer representing their interests at all stages of trial. Deposition testimony can and often is used at tr…
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Preparation For Trial

  • Deposition testimony will occur in a similar manner as testimony being provided on the stand to a judge or jury. Opposing counsel typically has much more leeway during a deposition regarding what they can and cannot ask. Having an attorney by your side to help walk you through questions and advise you on which questions you should not answer or are not obligated to answer can he…
See more on capitalreportingcompany.com

Deposition Testimony as A Witness

  • Another instance where you may consider hiring a lawyer to represent your interests is if you’ve been called to provide deposition testimony as a witness. Even if you aren’t directly involved in the underlying litigation, depositions potentially have legal ramifications that could affect you, your employer or a friend or family member. At a deposit...
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Employer May Provide Legal Counsel

  • If you’ve been called to give testimony at a deposition as a witness as part of your employment, you may be able to request your employer pay the bills for your own, separate, legal representation. In many cases it is in your employer’s best interest to have you provide factual, relevant deposition testimony possible and they will reimburse you or directly pay for the legal c…
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