my grandparent died what debt and a lawyer is contacting me

by Fritz Murazik I 6 min read

It depends. Here is when you can be contacted: If you were a cosigner or otherwise legally obligated for your deceased relative’s debts. A collector can contact you to try and locate the executor or administrator of the estate, but they should not discuss or mention the debt to you.

Full Answer

What happens to debt when a family member passes away?

If your family member passes away with outstanding credit card debt, the lender may try to recover the debt from their estate. If there isn’t enough money left in the estate to cover those revolving debts, they’re usually simply written off. Federal student loans and PLUS loans get discharged if borrowers pass away.

Are you legally obliged to pay a deceased relative's debts?

You usually don't have a legal obligation to pay the debts of a deceased relative who was not your spouse. Even a spouse's obligation to pay may be limited under state probate law. To determine whether you're legally obligated to pay, talk to an attorney who is knowledgeable about this area of the law.

What do I do with my parents debt when they die?

What to Do with Your Deceased Parents’ Debts. The first thing you should do with your deceased parent’s credit card accounts and loans is call the individual creditors. Inform each of them about your parent’s passing. This will close the account and inform the creditor that paying this debt will be handled in probate.

Can debt collectors contact me when someone dies?

If you are the executor or administrator of the deceased person’s estate, collectors can contact you to discuss the deceased person's debts.

Can debt collectors come after family after death?

Collectors can also contact any other person with the power to pay debts with assets from the deceased person's estate. Debt collectors may not discuss the debts of a deceased person with anyone else.

Can debt collectors go after next of kin?

No, when someone dies owing a debt, the debt does not go away. Generally, the deceased person's estate is responsible for paying any unpaid debts.

What debts are forgiven when a person dies?

What debt is forgiven when you die? Most debts have to be paid through your estate in the event of death. However, federal student loan debts and some private student loan debts may be forgiven if the primary borrower dies.

What happens if a relative dies with debt?

Generally, the deceased person's estate is responsible for paying any unpaid debts. The estate's finances are handled by the personal representative, executor, or administrator. That person pays any debts from the money in the estate, not from their own money.

Do children inherit debt?

This raises an important question for parents who are putting together their estate plan: Will my children inherit my debt? The answer is almost always 'no', at least not directly. Children are not liable for their parents' debts. That being said, creditors can and will go after your estate.

What happens to bank account when someone dies without a will?

A checking or savings account (referred to as a deceased account after the owner's death) is handled according to the deceased's will. If no will was made, the deceased's account will have to go through probate.

Are executors responsible for debt?

After collecting in the deceased's assets, the executors should take steps to settle all outstanding debts. They must pay creditors in full before distributing the estate to the beneficiaries. An executor can be held personally liable for the debts of the estate up to the value of the estate.

How do I write a letter to creditors of a deceased person?

Inform the creditor that the deceased passed away; reference the prior call you made. Ask the creditor to place a formal death notice on the deceased credit file and to close the account. Provide information about the decedent, such as his full name, address, Social Security number, birth date and account number.

Do you have to pay credit card debt after death?

When you die, any debt you leave behind must be paid before any assets are distributed to your heirs or surviving spouse. Debt is paid from your estate, which simply means the sum of all the assets you had at the time of your death.

Who is responsible for a dead person's debt?

When someone dies, their debts become a liability on their estate. The executor of the estate, or the administrator if no will has been left, is responsible for paying any outstanding debts from the estate.

Does parents debt get passed down?

Again, the short answer is usually no. You generally don't inherit debts belonging to someone else the way you might inherit property or other assets from them. So even if a debt collector attempts to request payment from you, there'd be no legal obligation to pay.

How do credit card companies know when someone dies?

Deceased alerts are typically sent out by credit reporting agencies and communicated to various financial institutions. The purpose of the alert is to notify these institutions that the person in question has died so that they do not extend any new credit products to anyone applying under the deceased person's name.

What to do with a deceased parent's credit card?

The first thing you should do with your deceased parent’s credit card accounts and loans is call the individual creditors. Inform each of them about your parent’s passing. This will close the account and inform the creditor that paying this debt will be handled in probate.

What kind of debt do you have to settle your parents estate?

A: There are two kinds of financial debt when it comes to settling your parents’ estate: secured debt and unsecured debt. Secured debts are loans like a mortgage or a car loan. These accounts have goods attached to them that can be sold or returned in order to pay back the loans.

What happens to credit cards when your parents die?

When the cardholder dies, there is nothing securing the borrowed money that needs to be paid back. This means that the credit card company has to take a loss. If your parents die and leave debts without enough money to cover them, creditors may come after you to collect. It is not your responsibility to pay.

What does it mean when you open a joint account?

When you open a joint account, it means that you and whomever who are sharing the account with are equally liable for paying off any debts incurred. This is not the case if you were an authorized user on the account. An authorized user is not responsible for paying the account and would not be shouldered with the debt. 1.

What happens when you leave your parents an inheritance?

If your parents are leaving you an inheritance, it could be used to pay off their debts before you get your share. 1.

Do you know how much debt your parents have?

You often won’t know how much debt your parents had, which bills were automatically paid and which were handled individually. It’s important to track down as many of the bills and debts your parents had so that you won’t be hearing from the companies later down the line.

Can kids pay off their parents' debts?

Debt.com. A: In most cases, children are not responsible for their parents’ debts after they pass away. However, if you are a joint account holder on any credit cards or loans, you would be liable for paying off the amounts due. When you open a joint account, it means that you and whomever who are sharing the account with are equally liable ...

What is CFPB sample letter?

The CFPB has prepared sample letters that a consumer could use to respond to a debt collector who is trying to collect a debt along with tips on how to use them . The sample letters may help you to get information, stop or limit any further communication, or protect some of your rights. You may want to talk to a lawyer if you are being contacted by ...

What is joint account holder?

A joint account holder is different from an “authorized user.”. An authorized user is not usually responsible for the amount owed. • If the person was your spouse and your state law requires a spouse to pay that debt. Unless an exception applies, you do not have to take personal responsibility for the debt of the deceased person.

How to find an attorney for debt collection?

To find an attorney, you can contact a lawyer referral service in your area and ask for an attorney with experience in estate or probate law, consumer law, debt collection defense, or the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Some attorneys may offer free services, or charge a reduced fee.

Can you tell a debt collector if you are not the executor?

If you are not the executor or administrator, you may wish to tell the debt collector who the executor is. If you are the spouse, executor, or administrator, and want a debt collector to stop contacting you about the deceased person’s debts, you have the right to tell them to stop contacting you.

Who is obligated to pay debts of a person who died?

As a general rule, no one else is obligated to pay the debt of a person who has died. There are some exceptions and the exceptions vary by state. As a general rule, no one else is obligated to pay the debt of a person who has died. Here are some exceptions to that general rule:

Do you have to take personal responsibility for a deceased person's debt?

Unless an exception applies, you do not have to take personal responsibility for the debt of the deceased person. You are not obligated to pay their debt from your own assets. The creditor or debt collector cannot use unfair, deceptive, or abusive practices to get you to assume responsibility.

Who can contact a deceased person?

If you are the executor or administrator of the deceased person’s estate, collectors can contact you to discuss the deceased person's debts. Collectors may not state or imply that you are personally responsible for paying the person’s debts from your own assets, unless there are specific circumstances, such as being a co-signer, ...

What happens to debt after a relative dies?

After a relative dies, the last thing grieving family members may expect are calls from debt collectors asking them to pay their deceased loved one's outstanding debts. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the nation's consumer protection agency, a surviving relative usually has no legal obligation to pay the debts of a family member who has died. In fact, the rights of surviving relatives are covered by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), which prohibits debt collectors from using abusive, unfair, or deceptive practices to collect from you.

What is the FDCPA?

In fact, the rights of surviving relatives are covered by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), which prohibits debt collectors from using abusive, unfair, or deceptive practices to collect from you. Under the FDCPA, which is enforced by the FTC, a debt collector is someone who regularly collects debts owed to others.

What is the name of the executor of a will?

If there is a will, the personal representative is known as the executor; if there is no will, the personal representative is known as the administrator. Don't give any of your personal information, like your Social Security number, birth date, or financial account numbers to anyone unless you know who you're dealing with.

Can a debt collector tell anyone about a deceased relative's debt?

Can debt collectors tell anyone else about my dead relative's debt? Other than to get the personal representative's location, a debt collector generally is not allowed to disclose your relative's debt to anyone other than the deceased's spouse, parent ( if your relative is a minor child), or guardian.

Who is a debt collector?

Under the FDCPA, which is enforced by the FTC, a debt collector is someone who regularly collects debts owed to others. This includes collection agencies, lawyers who collect debts on a regular basis, and companies that buy delinquent debts and then try to collect them. Here's what the law has to say about who has responsibility for ...

Do you have to pay a deceased spouse's debt?

You usually don't have a legal obligation to pay the debts of a deceased relative who was not your spouse. Even a spouse's obligation to pay may be limited under state probate law. To determine whether you're legally obligated to pay, talk to an attorney who is knowledgeable about this area of the law.

Can a con artist use your personal information to commit identity theft?

Some con artists may check obituaries and other legal notices, and then contact relatives of a deceased posing as debt collectors. These scam artists can use your personal information to help them commit identity theft or other types of fraud.

What Happens to Debt When You Die?

Personal debts created by the borrower themselves with no cosigning parties usually pass straight to the estate—unless the decedent was married and lived in a community property state. (We’ll cover what happens to debt in community property states a little later.)

9 Things to Know About Debt After Death

Assuming an estate is available to pay your loved one’s debts, here are ten things to know about debt after death.

Preparing for Debts after Death

There are a couple of things you can do to make sure your outstanding debts are repaid quickly and efficiently after you pass away. First, create a clear legal will and name an executor. Then, consider bundling numerous small debts into one consolidation loan. Finally, think about buying a life insurance policy to cover any outstanding debts.

What are the two assets that are exempt from tax?

The list of exempt assets varies by state, but two major assets are exempt everywhere: retirement savings and life insurance policies. Those two assets can be distributed to beneficiaries without regard to debts owed by the deceased.

How to stop debt collectors from harassing you?

Executors and family members can block debt collectors from harassing them by sending them a cease and desist letter or hiring a lawyer and directing all calls to the law office. However, the estate still owes the debt.

What to do if creditors harass you?

If creditors continue to harass you for payment as a family member, write a letter or contact your attorney to write one on your behalf to demand they stop all contact. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, creditors aren’t allowed to discuss someone’s debt with relatives, neighbors or friends.

What is the responsibility of executor of estate?

If you are the executor, it’s your responsibility to figure out how to pay creditors by drawing on the money and holdings in the estate when the owner died. It is NOT your responsibility to use your own money to pay off those debts.

What states are not responsible for deceased members' debt?

Relatives are not responsible for the deceased member’s debt, unless they co-signed for a loan, credit card, have joint ownership of a property or business or live in one of the nine community property states: Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin. The rest of the debt obligations fall ...

What is an estate and executor?

Estates and Executors. In most cases, existing debts are paid from the dead person’s estate. An estate is the sum of the assets of an individual. Those could include things like a home, a car, a boat, a stamp collection, jewelry, a bank account – just about anything that is money or could be turned into money by selling it.

How long does it take to file a claim for unsecured debt?

For unsecured debts, the time limit ranges from 3-6 months in most states. State laws require executors to post notice of the death, either in a newspaper or directly to known creditors to give them a chance to file a claim. No claims are accepted after the time frame has expired.

What happens to executor of a parent's estate after death?

After a parent dies, the executor must follow state law in determining how limited funds are distributed and can be held personally responsible for mistakes.

How many people over 75 have a mortgage?

Now, 23% of those older than 75 have mortgages, a fourfold increase since 1989, and 26% have credit card debt, a 159% increase, according to the Federal Reserve’s latest data from the 2016 Survey of Consumer Finances.

How many collections agencies did Schmoll deal with?

The financial lives of people in debt are often chaotic — and sorting it all out can take time. As executor of his dad’s estate, Schmoll dealt with over a dozen collection agencies, utilities and lenders, often talking to multiple people about a single account.

Who is the founder of Frugal Rules?

Fortunately, Schmoll knew better. “I've been working in financial services for two decades,” says Schmoll, an Omaha, Nebraska, resident who was a stockbroker before starting his site, Frugal Rules. “I knew that I wasn't responsible.”. Baby boomers are expected to transfer trillions to their heirs in coming years.

Can a lawyer help a parent who is insolvent?

A lawyer also can advise you how to proceed if a parent isn’t just insolvent, but also doesn’t have any assets at all. In that situation, there may not be a reason to open up a probate case and deal with collectors, Sawday says. “Sometimes, I advise clients just to lay the person to rest and do nothing,” Sawday says.

What is debt collection protection?

Congress passed the Federal Debt Collection Protection Act 40 years ago to protect consumers like you from harassment by debt collectors. According to federal Consumer Finance Protection, Bureau (FCRB), which enforces the FDCPA. some examples of harassment are: Repetitious phone calls, including robocalls, that are intended to annoy, abuse, ...

What happens if someone dies and has no debt?

If she owned property, an estate will be created by the probate court. An administrator or personal representative will be appointed. Creditors will be required to file claims to be verified by the administrator.

Which states allow community property?

If you live in one of the community property states of Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. A laska is an opt-in community property state that gives both parties the option to make their property community property. If you are the deceased person’s spouse and state law requires you ...

Can a death debt collector collect from you?

The laws will determine how the decedent’s debts get paid, but they will not stop death-debt collectors from attempting to collect from you while you freshly grieve the death of a relative, most often your spouse. While your emotions control your decision-making, they seek your agreement to pay. Tell them “no”.

Can you pay debts if you are not married?

State law will decide, but the debts won’t be paid if the decedent’s estate lacked money . In a consumer bulletin, the AARP states that “No one has an obligation to pay the debts of a deceased person who was not their spouse.”. If the person who died owns nothing, then her debts will not be paid.

Can you pay a deceased relative's debt?

While your emotions control your decision-making, they seek your agreement to pay. Tell them “no”. The laws of your state will determine whether you must pay for the debts of a deceased relative, and federal and state laws will protect you from death-debt collector harassment.

Can you sue a debt collector for more than you owe?

Threatening to sue you for more than the actually amount owed is a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA.) You can actually sue this debt collector under FDCPA to have the debt cancelled and even for money damages. I urge you to find a consumer protection lawyer who handles FDCPA cases and consult.

Can a collection lawyer call you?

Most collection lawyers (or their firms) won't actually call you. They usually just sue and try to get the fastest judgment possible.#N#You should talk to a consumer rights attorney. You will want to find out if the plaintiff and their lawyer are both licensed to collect debt. You will also want a thorough...

Can you pay over the phone for something you received?

Never pay over the phone for something you received over the phone !#N#Could be SCAM. Could be legitimate debt.#N#Demand anything they have in writing and take what you are provided to a lawyer...