lawyer who handles estate after death

by Gwendolyn Grady 9 min read

A power of attorney is no longer valid after death. The only person permitted to act on behalf of an estate following a death is the personal representative or executor appointed by the court. Assets need to be protected.

probate attorney

Full Answer

What does an estate lawyer do?

The probate attorneys at Fair Share Lawyers put together a list of steps to take and things to know when a loved one dies. If you have questions about the management of your loved one’s estate or the probate process, call us anytime at (888) 694-1761 to get answers.

What happens to a power of attorney when someone dies?

The grieving process is difficult enough, but there will also be a funeral to plan, relatives to notify and financial issues to handle. Meeting with an estate attorney as soon as possible can ease your burden and make a difficult time easier to bear. Call Arizona Estate Attorney Dave Weed at (480)467-4325 to discuss your case today.

When to call an estate planning attorney after a death?

An estate lawyer is a bar certified attorney who specializes in estate planning and assists clients in drafting and implementing legal documents, including wills and trusts. Estate law is closely related to family law, since lawyers often must work with related individuals who are involved with an …

Who is responsible for a deceased person’s debts?

Apr 22, 2022 · 8) Pay Off Debts. Despite being deceased, debts still need to be paid. Fortunately, you’re not personally responsible for paying off debts—that money comes from the estate. You need to figure out what is owed to whom. If there is a lot of debt involved, you may want the assistance of an estate attorney to help you handle debt claims.

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What happens if assets are less than debts?

If the assets in the estate are less than the debts and tax obligations, those debts do not become the responsibility of the loved ones left behind. Unfortunately, many people do not understand this, and they end up paying off debts for which they have no financial or legal responsibility.

What to expect after a loved one dies?

The days and weeks following the death of a loved one can seem like a blur. The grieving process is difficult enough, but there will also be a funeral to plan, relatives to notify and financial issues to handle . Meeting with an estate attorney as soon as possible can ease your burden and make a difficult time easier to bear.

What happens if you don't open a probate estate?

If you fail to open a probate estate, you could be liable for taxes and other claims. Even if you do not think a probate estate is necessary, it is important to discuss your options with an experienced estate attorney.

What is the best way to protect assets after a loved one dies?

The best way to protect the assets is to open the estate right away.

How to contact an estate attorney in Arizona?

Call Arizona Estate Attorney Dave Weed at (480)426-8359 to discuss your case today.

What to do if you are unsure about your taxes?

If you are unsure about the tax situation, you should contact the person who handled returns for the deceased. They should have copies of past tax returns, and they should be up to speed on any outstanding audits, tax debts or other issues. The days and weeks following the death of a loved one can seem like a blur.

Do you have to check on your deceased loved one's tax return?

The IRS has an interest in the estate, and you should check the tax status of your deceased loved one as soon as possible. It is easy to forget about taxes when handling an estate, but the IRS will be there to remind you. If you are unsure about the tax situation, you should contact the person who handled returns for the deceased.

How do estate lawyers gain knowledge?

Estate lawyers gain much of their specific estate planning knowledge through on-the-job experience, mentorships and continuing education. Along with having advanced knowledge of the legal system, you should be well versed in the Uniform Probate Code, which imposes rules and limits on wills and trusts.

How much do estate planning attorneys make in 2021?

As of March 2021, Payscale.com reported that estate planning attorneys made a median annual wage of $78,000. According to the BLS, the job outlook for all lawyers will increase 4% for the years 2019 to 2029.

What is an estate lawyer?

An estate lawyer is a bar certified attorney who specializes in estate planning and assists clients in drafting and implementing legal documents, including wills and trusts. Estate law is closely related to family law, since lawyers often must work with related individuals who are involved with an estate. If you enter this legal specialty, you'll ...

What are the key skills of a law firm?

Key Skills. Analytical, interpersonal skills, good at problem-solving, research, speaking and writing. Work Environment. Private or corporate offices, may attend meetings at hospitals, prisons or the homes of clients. Similar Occupations.

How to start probate?

This process begins when you file a document (usually called a petition or application) with the probate court in the county in which the decedent lived. The document will ask the court to open a new probate case and name an estate administrator to manage it. When you file the petition, you usually ask the court to name you as executor, but you can also ask the court to name someone else.

What is unsupervised probate?

Unsupervised formal probate requires executors to get court approval for specific actions, such as using estate funds to pay creditors or distributing assets to beneficiaries. Supervised Formal. Formal probate is the most rule-intensive probate process, and has the most court involvement and supervision.

What is the process of settlement of an estate?

One of the most important parts of the estate settlement process is conducting an inventory or assessment of exactly what the decedent left behind. Whether it’s real estate, investments accounts, cash, valuable personal items, or anything else, the estate inventory must include everything. This inventory, and the determination of the estate’s final value, becomes the basis for most of the remaining process. You’ll use it to determine how much the estate is worth, whether the estate owes taxes, whether there are enough assets to pay creditors, and how much you’ll have to distribute as inheritances.

What to do if a decedent leaves an estate plan?

If the decedent left an estate plan, that plan should directly address such issues. But if it doesn’t, or if there is no plan, you’ll have to act. If the death was unexpected and there are immediate needs that must be addressed, you’ll need to call a local estate planning attorney about your options after you’ve ensured the child, dependent, or animal is cared for. In these situations, you may have to ask a court to issue emergency orders to ensure the protection of the minors or dependents.

How long after death do you have to prepare for a funeral?

After you’ve transferred the body to a mortuary or similar facility, you’ll also have to begin preparing for a funeral, cremation, or burial ceremony. You can usually wait a couple of days or more before you begin making these plans, and can use that time to determine if the decedent left behind any instructions. Follow the decedent’s wishes, if you know them, or the instructions left behind in the estate planning documents. If you don’t have guidance, you’ll have to make the plans on your own, or coordinate with other family members and loved ones.

What happens when an estate is disposed of?

Once everything is disposed of, or ready to be disposed of, the administrator will have to file a report with the probate court for approval. The report will detail the inventory, list the creditors, and show how all the assets will be disposed of. Once approved, the administrator will transfer the assets and the estate will be closed.

What happens if there is no will?

If there’s a last will and testament, its terms determine who inherits, and how much. If there’s no will, state intestacy laws determine who the inheritors are.

What happens if there is not enough money in an estate?

But if it looks like there won't be enough money in the estate to pay debts and taxes, get advice before you pay any creditors. State law will set out the order in which creditors get priority, and it's not always easy to figure out how to parcel out the money. The estate won't owe either state or federal estate tax.

How many states impose estate taxes?

More than 99% of estates don't owe federal estate tax, so this isn't likely to be an issue. But around 20 states now impose their own estate taxes, separate from the federal tax—and many of these states tax estates that are valued at $1 million or larger.

What are the tasks that require expertise and experience?

Managing, appraising, and selling a business are all tasks that require some expertise and experience. You'll probably want expert advice. No one is fighting. If disgruntled family members want to contest the will, or are threatening a lawsuit over the will, get a lawyer's help right away.

Can you probate an estate without a lawyer?

When You Can Probate an Estate Without a Lawyer. Here are some circumstances that make you a good candidate for handling the estate without a professional at your side. Not every one of them needs to apply to your situation—but the more that do, the easier time you will have.

Is probate easier in states?

Probate is easier in states that have adopted the Uniform Probate Code (a set of laws designed to streamline probate) or have simplified their own procedures. The estate doesn't contain a business or other complicated asset.

Do you need probate if you have a trust?

But you won't need probate if all estate assets are held in joint ownership, payable-on-death ownership, or a living trust, or if they pass through the terms of a contract (like retirement accounts or life insurance proceeds). The estate qualifies for simple "small estate" procedures.

Can executors wind up estates?

Many executors decide, sometime during the process of winding up an estate, that they could use some legal advice from a lawyer who's familiar with local probate procedure . But if you're handling an estate that's straightforward and not too large, you may find that you can get by just fine without professional help.

How long does an estate lawyer charge?

And the term “hourly” isn’t quite accurate. Most estate lawyers charge for their time in six-minute increments so the estate is billed for how many minutes they devote to working on it…day by day by day. The estate will pay for six minutes or one-tenth of their time if they take a phone call on the executor's behalf that lasts just three minutes.

How long does an executor have to call the executor?

The estate will pay for six minutes or one-tenth of their time if they take a phone call on the executor's behalf that lasts just three minutes. It will pay for 18 minutes if the attorney spends 15 minutes drafting a letter – and yes, they keep meticulous records of their time. But there’s a bright side here.

Do executors have to sign a fee agreement?

Whichever option an executor – or their chosen attorney – decides on, they should be sure to get all the details in writing. Reputable lawyers will be glad to sign a fee agreement, and some states even require it. The agreement should not only cite the payment arrangement, but also when the estate will be billed, when payment is due and in the case of hourly fees, how much the estate will pay each individual who performs work on it.

What states allow a 5% bill?

Only a handful of states – Arkansas, California, Florida, Iowa, Missouri, Montana and Wyoming – allow this type of billing, however. And even in these jurisdictions, it’s not required.

Is probate a complicated process?

Probate of an estate can be a complicated process, and an executor isn’t always up to the task of tackling it alone. It’s no reflection on their abilities, but rather the result of the numerous legal steps through which an estate must pass on its way to settlement. Lawyers who assist with the probate process charge for their work in one ...

Do probate lawyers pay out of the estate?

Probate lawyer fees are always paid out of the estate. Of course, the estate’s beneficiaries might feel a bit of a pinch because this depletes the value of the estate, leaving less available to transfer to the ownership of others.

Should executors take a deep breath?

Executors should take a deep breath if they’ve been asked to administer an estate and they're panicking a little over how much it will cost them. Executors are not responsible for personally paying any professionals from whom they seek assistance during the probate process, including an attorney.

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What to Do Upon Learning of The Death

Manage and Settle The Estate

  • Once you’ve addressed the immediate needs that arise after the death, you’ll have to begin the process of managing and settling the estate. An “estate,” in legal terms, is the collection of assets, debts, and other issues left behind by a decedent. The estate settlement process is the legal process of disposing of the assets, paying the debts, and addressing any other questions or lega…
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Pay For Estate Expenses

  • The costs involved in dealing with the death of a loved one is one of the most immediate concerns faced by people who find themselves in this situation. Who pays for the funeral? Who pays for copies of the death certificate? Who pays for the incidental expenses that must be paid immediately? Who pays the lawyer to take the case through probate? As a general rule, the estat…
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Types of Probate

  • Probate is a legal process that applies after someone dies or becomes incapacitated. All states have specific laws that cover probate cases, and though many of these laws are similar, differences between individual states can be significant. In general, you can divide probate cases into two main types: small estate (or summary) probate, and traditi...
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The Probate Process

  • Regardless of the type of probate case you have, and the state in which the case is located, the probate processgenerally goes through the same basic steps. In simplified probate cases, these steps will be simple, or nonexistent, while in traditional or formal probate, the steps will have more requirements associated with them. The estate administrator, also called the executor or person…
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Other Issues to Consider

  • The majority of probate cases are relatively simple and straightforward. While they all involve specific processes and procedures that must be met, they don’t usually involve legal battles or lawsuits. However, there are some circumstances that fall outside of probate, or are part of some cases and not others, that can either complicate or simplify the process.
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Final Word

  • Managing an estate, navigating the probate process, and dealing with all the issues that arise after a relative dies can be difficult. That you’re also grieving when you’re expected to manage these issues makes the experience that much harder. Asking others for help, talking to an expert, and giving yourself a head start by doing some basic research on what you’ll face will help you …
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