lawyer vs attorney advice when bringing a case against an employer

by Miss Gabriella Beatty 5 min read

Do I need a lawyer to handle employment matters?

Even the most conscientious employer occasionally needs help from a lawyer. Although you can handle many employment matters on your own, some issues are particularly tricky and will require some legal expertise. Employment law can change rapidly.

Can I threaten my employer with a lawyer?

They will usually not advise you to “threaten” a lawyer, if there’s a case. They will just start taking action to tell the employer that you’ve obtained counsel and that they want to speak on your behalf to the employer’s attorney if they’re available. Then the lawyers get to duke it out so to speak.

Should I hire a lawyer for job discrimination?

Your job discrimination attorney may also be able to negotiate with your employer to resolve your case quietly, without going to court at all. It is generally a good idea to talk to an attorney for job discrimination before filing a claim with the EEOC.

Can a lawyer practice law in court?

· A lawyer cannot practice law in court as he/she is not recognized by state-specific laws. · Attorneys are likely to assert most of their attention by specializing or undergoing some additional training under one field of law. Legal matters can often get technical and confusing.

What factors help determine whether a case should be accepted?

Lawyers typically consider these factors: (1) The precise nature of the claim. (2) The likely measure of damages or other relief. (3) The plaintiff's objective (e.g., money, respect, “show them”, revenge, political motives as in Paula Jones case against President Clinton etc.).

Do Lawyers lie to win cases?

In California, the Rules of Professional Conduct govern a lawyer's ethical duties. The law prohibits lawyers from engaging in dishonesty.

What happens if a lawyer loses a case?

If the attorney loses the case, the client is still responsible for legal fees as stipulated in the original retainer contract. Some attorneys may agree to withhold billing until the end of a case, but they will still expect payment regardless of how the case ends.

What is unethical for a lawyer?

Attorney misconduct may include: conflict of interest, overbilling, refusing to represent a client for political or professional motives, false or misleading statements, knowingly accepting worthless lawsuits, hiding evidence, abandoning a client, failing to disclose all relevant facts, arguing a position while ...

Who is a Lawyer?

The word lawyer originated from Middle English and referred to a person who is educated in the field of law and gives legal advice and assistance. In addition, the said lawyer can file lawsuits in court and defend clients in a variety of legal matters.

Key Roles of a Lawyer

A graduate from law school who has not passed the bar exams may not have credence over a lawyer who has. Therefore he/she may help in duties such as:

Who is an Attorney?

The term “attorney” derives from the French word “avocat,” which originally meant “a person serving as an agent or deputy for another.”

So what qualifications do you need to become an attorney?

Since attorneys-at-law are the real officers of the judiciary, they must take and pass the bar exam.

Who is an Attorney-in-Fact?

An Attorney-in-fact differs from an Attorney-at-law in that he or she does not have to practice the law.

Key Roles of an Attorney

Both an attorney-at-law and an attorney-in-fact share similar roles and may help you with duties such as:

Other Confusing Law Terms of Distinction

Legal matters can often get technical and confusing. There are also other different titles just as confusing as a lawyer and an attorney that often overlap. An attorney in different countries is often regarded as a solicitor, while a legal administrator can go by the title of a legal secretary.

What happens if you file a lawsuit?

If you’re filing a lawsuit, your goals are most likely to stop the behavior from happening and to get policies changed. You don’t want to continue to suffer or potentially watch another employee suffer. The sad truth is, that even if you get your compensation and win, there is a good chance that nothing will change.

What happens if your employer doesn't pay you what they promised?

If your employer doesn’t pay you what they promised, that falls under a wage dispute. Use the evidence that you’ve gathered to help you decide what category your case falls under.

Why do lawsuits fail?

One of the biggest reasons why these lawsuits fail is that the employee didn’t gather the proper amount of documentation to support their claim. If you’re being harassed in any way, you’ll want to record anything that is said or done to you. Create an accurate timeline of the events leading up to your lawsuit.

Can a lawsuit be terminated before it goes to court?

They may try to terminate you before your lawsuit goes to court. This is usually against the law but if they’ve had to deal with cases like yours in the past, chances are they will know a legal way around it.

Is an employer afraid of a lawsuit?

The Employer isn’t Afraid of a Lawsuit. Your lawsuit is most likely not the only one that your employer has had to deal with. If this is the case, then going through with your lawsuit may backfire on you because your employer will be prepared to handle it.

What is the job of a staff attorney?

Primary duties: A staff attorney works for a specific organization as a member of its staff and is responsible for managing the legal services needed by that company. Duties include performing analysis and research of legal issues and laws, providing training for professional development, managing contracts and employment agreements and protecting an organization's legal rights.

What is a lawyer?

A lawyer is someone who has been educated in the law and has completed law school. They can provide legal advice to others, but they cannot represent clients in court because they have not passed the bar exam. Some lawyers work under attorneys to gain experience in a law firm setting while preparing to take the bar exam.

What are the duties of an attorney?

Additional duties of an attorney include interpreting federal and state laws, applying their knowledge of the law to meet the needs of their clients and keeping careful records that outline their interactions with clients and other legal professionals.

What is the role of a patent attorney?

Primary duties: A patent attorney helps inventors negotiate for and obtain the legal rights to their inventions. They inform their clients on what is included within their intellectual property and they often draft patent applications. They may also represent their clients in cases of patent infringement.

What is the primary job of a litigation attorney?

Primary duties: A litigation attorney represents their clients in court cases, mediations, administrative law proceedings and arbitrations. They spend their time preparing to present cases in court, as well as reviewing past cases, preparing paperwork, meeting with new clients and handling complex legal needs.

What is the primary job of a legal officer?

Primary duties: A legal officer monitors all the legal affairs within an organization, handling both internal and external affairs and concerns. The main duties include providing legal advice, performing research, processing and developing legal documents and identifying potential risks to the organization. 2. Lawyer.

What is an LLM degree?

Another option is the Master of Laws (LLM) degree, which is an advanced certification that gives the holder credibility on a global scale. The curriculum of an LLM program depends on the university offering it.

What to do if an employee sues you?

If a current or former employee sues you, speak to a lawyer right away. Employment lawsuits can be very complex. You have to take certain actions immediately to make sure that your rights are protected -- and to preserve evidence that might be used in court.

What can a lawyer do for you?

A lawyer can quickly review and troubleshoot employment-related agreements you routinely use with your workers , such as employment contracts, severance agreements, or releases. A lawyer can check your contracts to make sure that they contain all the necessary legal terms and will be enforced by a court.

Why do you need a lawyer?

A lawyer can help you make difficult decisions about your employees. Firing. Particularly if you are worried that an employee might sue, you should consider getting legal advice before firing an employee for misconduct, performance problems, or other bad behavior.

How long does it take to file a lawsuit?

The time limits for taking action are very short -- many courts require you to file a formal, legal response to a lawsuit within just a few weeks. As soon as your receive notice of a lawsuit against you, begin looking for a lawyer. Claims and complaints.

Do lawyers come cheap?

After all, lawyers don't come cheap. If you run to a lawyer every time you have to make an employment-related decision, you will quickly go broke. The trick is to figure out which situations require some expert help and which you can handle on your own.

Can an employer handle employment matters on their own?

Even the most conscientious employer occasionally needs help from a lawyer. Although you can handle many employment matters on your own, some issues are particularly tricky and will require some legal expertise. Employment law can change rapidly.

Can a lawyer review employee handbook?

You can also ask a lawyer to give your employee handbook or personnel policies a thorough legal review. First and foremost, a lawyer can make sure that your policies don't violate laws regarding overtime pay, family leave, final paychecks, or occupational safety and health, to name a few.

Why should employers give careful consideration to the attorney-client privilege before conducting an investigation in the workplace?

A recent court decision vividly illustrates why employers should give careful consideration to the attorney-client privilege before conducting an investigation in the workplace – to avoid unexpectedly having to disclose confidential information.

What did the plaintiff move to compel?

The plaintiff eventually moved to compel production of documents related to the town’s investigation. And the town maintained that documents reflecting the town’s regular law firm’s involvement in the investigation were protected from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege.

What is the purpose of a formal investigation document?

The employer may want to create, at the outset, a formal investigation document, to clearly differentiate the role of the investigator (who will be performing the fact-gathering) from the role of the outside attorney (who will be advising the employer on its response to the results of the investigation).

Is an employer's communication with its outside attorney protected?

Indeed, in general, an employer’s communications with its outside attorney (and not involving the investigating attorney) about how the employer might direct the investigation and/or respond to information learned during the investigation typically would be protected by the attorney-client privilege. See, e.g., Waugh v.

Should an employer give consideration to attorney-client privilege?

Recommendations. An employer should give careful consideration to the attorney-client privilege – and any potential waiver issues – before commencing an investigation of a workplace complaint. The employer should carefully evaluate the nature of the complaint : for example, is the Faragher-Ellerth defense likely to be asserted in response to ...

Should an outside counsel consider whether to manage its communications with the investigating attorney?

If so, outside counsel should consider whether to manage its communications with the investigating attorney on the assumption that those communications will not be protected by the attorney-client privilege. The employer should carefully evaluate the likelihood that litigation will occur .

Does Koss waive attorney-client privilege?

However, Koss goes beyond the mere waiver of the attorney-client privilege as to the investigator’s report and interview notes. Rather, Koss also reflects the waiver of the privilege as to communications involving the town’s regular, outside counsel (in effect, its general counsel). In this regard, the Koss decision may well have shocked ...

What laws do not require you to exhaust your administrative remedies before heading to court?

Two laws enforced by the EEOC do not require you to exhaust your administrative remedies before heading to court: the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) and the Equal Pay Act. These two laws allow you and your discrimination attorney to go directly to the federal court to file your claim.

How long do you have to file an appeal against an EEOC decision?

You disagree with the EEOC's decision on your appeal (you must file your lawsuit within 90 days of the decision) The EEOC may also opt not to pursue your complaint and issue a "Notice of Right to Sue.". If that happens you need to talk to an attorney for job discrimination right away to make sure you file your federal lawsuit within ...

Can an attorney negotiate with an employer about a job discrimination claim?

Your job discrimination attorney may also be able to negotiate with your employer to resolve your case quietly, without going to court at all. It is generally a good idea to talk to an attorney for job discrimination before filing a claim with the EEOC. Whether your goal is to resolve the case quietly, make the most of your EEOC complaint, ...

Does the EEOC have civil rights?

In addition to the federal laws enforced by the EEOC, many states have their own civil rights laws that may protect more people in more circumstances, or allow for more damages than are available through the EEOC. In those cases, you and your employment discrimination attorney can discuss whether to file in the state system, the federal system, ...

Do you have to go to the EEOC for discrimination?

Most Job Discrimination Claims Must Go To EEOC First. If you are considering hiring an attorney for job discrimination, you should know that many of the civil rights laws require you to go to the EEOC first, before you file a federal lawsuit.

Can a lawyer broach a subject with an employer?

Yes, as a lawyer — ask your lawyer for advice about when to broach the subject with your employer and what to say! You don’t have to listen, but your lawyer is VERY likely to have an opinion on what you say to your employer and when. President Porpoise* August 15, 2019 at 2:04 pm.

Do you need to view everything you do through an adversarial lens?

Once you have brought in a lawyer then you’re right, “amicable” is out the window, you do need to view everything you do through a more adversarial lens. But, frankly, a lot of people think they’re more clever than they are, judges are, mostly, reasonable people and they understand nuance exists.

Can you threaten an attorney?

They will usually not advise you to “threaten” a lawyer, if there’s a case. They will just start taking action to tell the employer that you’ve obtained counsel and that they want to speak on your behalf to the employer’s attorney if they’re available. Then the lawyers get to duke it out so to speak.

Is a lawyer a miracle worker?

Lawyers are not miracle workers. Noah* August 15, 2019 at 2:09 pm. I would strongly discourage any client from making a statement to the other side (and your employer is surely the other side) that suggests I would be in any way neutral. It’s not a good expectation to set and is a bad look for a lawyer.

What to do if you are thinking about filing a lawsuit?

If you’re thinking about filing suit, you probably want to speak to a lawyer. Confusing claims: There are some employment laws on the books that you might not be aware of, so you might have a case you don’t know about. And there are some laws you think exist, that don’t.

When a work situation has reached a level where initiating an agency complaint or process is being considered, should an

When a work situation has reached a level where initiating an agency complaint or process is being considered, an employee should approach the decision as objectively as possible, despite the fact that at such a point the situation likely is very emotionally charged.

Who should be the sounding board for an employee?

It could be a spouse or partner, a good friend, shop steward, or even a counselor in an employee assistance program (EAP).

Do employers take terminations seriously?

Being taken seriously: Some employers don’t take you seriously unless you have representation.

Advice on Employment Decisions

  • A lawyer can help you make difficult decisions about your employees. Firing.Particularly if you are worried that an employee might sue, you should consider getting legal advice before firing an employee for misconduct, performance problems, or other bad behavior. A lawyer can tell you not only whether terminating the worker will be legal, but also what steps you can take to minimize t…
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Representation in Legal Or Administrative Proceedings

  • Lawsuits.If a current or former employee sues you, speak to a lawyer right away. Employment lawsuits can be very complex. You have to take certain actions immediately to make sure that your rights are protected -- and to preserve evidence that might be used in court. The time limits for taking action are very short -- many courts require you to file a formal, legal response to a law…
See more on nolo.com

Reviewing Documents

  • Contracts and agreements.A lawyer can quickly review and troubleshoot employment-related agreements you routinely use with your workers, such as employment contracts, severance agreements, or releases. A lawyer can check your contracts to make sure that they contain all the necessary legal terms and will be enforced by a court. If you have included...
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Next Steps

  • If you have decided that it might be wise to speak to a lawyer, your next step is to find a good one. For tips and information on finding an attorney, read Nolo's article How to Find an Excellent Lawyer.
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