its been a year seperated in nc how do i get divorce now do i have to go to court or a lawyer

by Mrs. Maryam Rogahn 3 min read

All it takes is the intent of one of the spouses to separate and to cease living together. In the state of North Carolina, a couple must be legally separated for one year and a day before they can file for divorce. There is no need to have a separation agreement or file anything with a court for the legal separation to take place.

North Carolina law doesn't permit legal separation. Couples who wish to end their marriage in the Tar Heel State must file a petition for an absolute (no-fault) divorce (after one year of separation) or file for a divorce from bed and board (fault divorce) using one of the state's legal grounds for divorce.

Full Answer

Should I see a lawyer before filing for divorce in NC?

In North Carolina, divorce can be obtained whether or not both parties want a divorce. As long as you have been separated a year and one of the parties has been a resident of North Carolina for six months prior to the filing of the action, then you can obtain a divorce. Consent by both parties is not necessary in North Carolina.

How do I get an absolute divorce in North Carolina?

Jan 01, 2020 · North Carolina imposes the following required waiting period and timeframes for divorces: Spouses must be separated for a year before filing for divorce. At least one spouse must have lived in North Carolina for six months before filing. The party who has been served with divorce papers in North Carolina has 30 days to file a response.

What are the grounds for divorce in North Carolina?

Oct 29, 2018 · Many clients ask if there is a way to get divorced prior to living separate and apart for one year. The answer is almost always no. You can file your divorce complaint one year and one day after the date of separation. The only exception is if you qualify for an annulment, which only applies in extremely limited circumstances.

How do I get a divorce in NC without waiting a year?

Most states do not require any type of waiting period or separation prior to filing or getting a divorce. North Carolina, however, is not in the majority. Here, the law requires you and your spouse to be separated for one year before you can get a divorce. To fulfill this obligation, you must live separately and apart.Jul 12, 2019

How long after separating can you divorce?

If you are divorcing on the grounds of separation, then you and your spouse will need to have been separated for at least two years if you both agree to the divorce, and at least five years if you don't.Jan 14, 2020

Can you get a divorce without going to court in NC?

9. Do I have to go to court? Not necessarily. If you and your spouse agree on the divorce, we can handle the divorce claim without you having to go to court.

Can you file single if you are separated in NC?

The state of North Carolina, for the most part, does not recognize legal separation, although some couples do benefit from separation agreements. If you and your spouse are living separated but are not yet divorced, you can file as “married filing jointly” or “married filing separately.”

What is a 2 year separation divorce?

2 years' Separation and Consent

For divorces issued before 31 March 2022, this ground requires firstly that the parties have lived separately for 2 years immediately before the divorce petition is issued and secondly, that both parties agree to the divorce.

How do I get a divorce after 7 years separation?

No. There is nothing in law for automatic Divorce if husband and wife are not living together for 7 years. However, a petition for Divorce on the ground of not living together for 7 years will succeed and Divorce would be granted.Oct 24, 2017

How do you prove separation in NC?

How to Prove You Are Separated in North Carolina
  1. A rental agreement, lease or mortgage on separate residences in each spouse's name. ...
  2. Utility bills (for electricity, water, sewer and trash) for each separate residence. ...
  3. Cable, satellite TV and internet account statements. ...
  4. Bank statements.

How do you get legally separated in NC?

How can I get legally separated in North Carolina? A separation agreement or other written document is not required to be legally separated in North Carolina. To be considered separated from your spouse, you need to be living in different homes, and at least one of you needs to intend that the separation be permanent.

Can you date while separated in NC?

1) You Can Date While Separated

After you have legally separated you are free to date as if you are not married. Your spouse does not have a say in whether or who you date. Third party claims such as alienation of affection and criminal conversation cannot be filed solely due to post-separation acts.
Oct 29, 2018

What voids a separation agreement in NC?

Coercion, fraud, undue influence or lack of knowledge will void the terms of a separation agreement. A separation agreement is not proof of the parties' separation. It is not required for a divorce in North Carolina, and it doesn't make a divorce in North Carolina easier or more difficult to obtain.

How much does it cost to file divorce in NC?

$225.00
The fee for filing a case for divorce is currently $225.00. If you are including a claim for Resumption of Maiden Name, there may be an additional $10.00 fee. These fees are subject to change. If you cannot afford the filing fee, also take the Petition to Proceed as an Indigent and ask to speak with a Clerk.

Can you expedite a divorce in North Carolina?

To speed up the waiting period, divorcing couples can waive the service requirement along with the right to file an answer to the complaint. In North Carolina, spouses must wait at least 30 days for a hearing following "service" of the divorce complaint on the non-filing party.

What are the grounds for divorce in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, the grounds for divorce are that the couple must have lived separate and apart for one year and that one party must have resided...

What is a divorce in NC going to cost me? Can I afford it?

There is really no way to determine how much a divorce is going to cost. The cost of filing an Absolute Divorce action in North Carolina is $75. Yo...

How long does a divorce take in NC?

Once the divorce is served to your spouse, there is a 30 day waiting period before the divorce can be finalized. In general, it takes at least 45-9...

Do I really need to hire an attorney?

At least in Mecklenburg County, hiring a lawyer is not essential. The self-serve center has forms that individuals can fill out and apply for a div...

Does North Carolina grant divorces based on marital fault?

North Carolina is a no-fault divorce state. North Carolina does consider fault in other circumstances however (i.e. divorce from bed and board and...

In NC, can I get maintenance or will I have to provide maintenance to my spouse?

In a divorce action alone, it is merely the legal ending of your marriage.  An Absolute Divorce action does not decide the issue of maintenance. If...

Can I change my name at the time of divorce in NC?

Yes, you can change your last name at the time of divorce. The filing fee for a name change is $10. You can file the resumption of a former name wi...

Can I get an annulment in North Carolina?

There are only a certain limited circumstances in North Carolina that would enable a party to obtain an annulment. If the parties are nearer in rel...

Do you have to be separated for a year to get a divorce in NC?

Yes. According to NC divorce laws, in order to file for an Absolute Divorce you must wait until you and your spouse have been separated for one yea...

How long do you have to live in North Carolina before filing for divorce?

At least one spouse must have lived in North Carolina for six months before filing.

How long do you have to live apart to get divorced?

To get divorced based on the one-year separation, the soon-to-be-former spouses must have been living apart for at least one year. The requirement that the parties live separately entails a physical separation and the intent of either spouse or both spouses to end their marriage.

How long can a spouse file a motion for summary judgment?

An additional 30 days can be granted if the spouse files the proper request. When the 30-day waiting period (or the 60-day waiting period, if an additional 30 days are granted) is over, spouses can file a Motion for Summary Judgment.

Why do we have a waiting period for separation?

Firstly, the waiting period is imposed to make sure that spouses do not change their minds about their separation.

How long does it take to get a summary judgment?

Within the next three to five weeks, the judge will review the motion to sign a final divorce judgment.

Is North Carolina a 50/50 divorce state?

This means courts will attempt to divide property and assets in a divorce in a fair and equal way. It does not mean that assets will necessarily be divided on a 50/50 basis.

Can a marriage end in North Carolina?

For example, a marriage can end through an annulment or a divorce in North Carolina. The actual term for a divorce in the state is known as an Absolute Divorce. By law, legal separations are also allowed, and they are referred to as a Divorce of Bed and Board. The only two reasons that can be cited as grounds for divorce are physical separation ...

What is the primary priority of law enforcement in divorces?

There are strong safeguards in place to protect against domestic violence. Safety is the number one priority of law enforcement in all cases. You can as the court for a civil order of protection to legally keep a spouse away from you either before a divorce action begins or during a divorce already in progress.

Is marital property divided 50/50?

It does not mean that assets will necessarily be divided on a 50/50 basis. Only marital assets are considered in a division of assets. Marital assets are those accumulated during the course of the marriage up until the day of separation.

Is marital property separate from property?

Only marital assets are considered in a division of assets. Marital assets are those accumulated during the course of the marriage up until the day of separation. There are some exceptions, such as with inheritances and personal gifts, which may be considered separate property if certain conditions are met.

What is the responsibility of both parties in a marriage in North Carolina?

Debts. In North Carolina, any debt acquired during a marriage is the responsibility of both parties, up to the date of separation. The person who is claiming that a debt is marital must provide proof that it was incurred during the marriage but before separation.

Can a divorce be split 50-50?

When it comes to splitting payment of the debt in a divorce, the debt will be split fairly but not necessarily 50-50. Courts may take into account who was responsible for accumulating most of the debt, the ability of one party to pay a debt more readily, and other factors.

Do you need a separation agreement?

You don’t need a written agreement to effectuate a separation, although separation agreements can protect your rights and make sure the terms of a separation are clear. All that is required is moving out with the intent to live separate and apart permanently.

Can you date after you are separated?

After you have legally separated you are free to date as if you are not married. Your spouse does not have a say in whether or who you date. Third party claims such as alienation of affection and criminal conversation cannot be filed solely due to post-separation acts.

Can you terminate spousal support if you have an affair?

If you had an affair, establishing a dating relationship with your affair partner can be used to support acts that occurred prior to the date of separation in an alimony claim; Cohabitation (living with) your dating partner can terminate spousal support.

Does sleeping in separate rooms count as separation?

Sleeping in separate bedrooms or in separate wings of a home will not count or tack on to your separation period. If you want to start the clock on getting divorced, either you or your spouse has to move out of the home.

Can a spouse have a say in who you date?

Your spouse does not have a say in whether or who you date. Third party claims such as alienation of affection and criminal conversation cannot be filed solely due to post-separation acts. However, post-separation dating can impact you in the following ways so beware if:

Cassandra Victoria Strunk

North Carolina law requires that you be physically separated for one year before you are eligible to file for divorce. With that being said, you can resolve all other issues incident to divorce prior to the one year mark.

Gib Irons

In addition to separation for one year, there is one other ground for divorce in NC that my colleagues did not mention. This would be the incurable insanity of one spouse.

Andrea Winters Morelos

North Carolina is a "no fault" divorce state. In order to get divorced in North Carolina, you must be physically separated from your spouse, meaning that one of you must move out of the marital home with the intent to remain permanently separate and apart, for one full year.

Can you get separated in North Carolina?

Instead of having to file for a legal separation, in North Carolina you can either get separated on your own or file for what is called a divorce from bed and board. Steps.

Is a separation agreement required in North Carolina?

Consider executing a separation agreement. While it is not required in North Carolina, you might choose to enter into a separation agreement with your spouse. A separation agreement is a validly executed contract that states the terms under which you and your spouse will live apart.

How to get married and separate?

1. Move into separate households. If you and your spouse are legally married and looking to get separated, you can do so by simply moving into separate households. When you and your spouse move into separate households, you must do so with the intent to live apart and separate permanently. You do not need to file any court documents ...

Can you get separated if you are married?

If you and your spouse are legally married and looking to get separated, you can do so by simply moving into separate households. When you and your spouse move into separate households, you must do so with the intent to live apart and separate permanently.

What are the factors that a court will look at if your separation is challenged?

Some of the factors a court will look at if your separation is ever challenged include whether you and your spouse: Moved back in together; Shared household chores;

What is a divorce from bed and board?

A divorce from bed and board is a legal action brought by the injured spouse asking the court to order the other spouse out of the marital residence. In order to file for a divorce from bed and board, you must be able to prove that your spouse has done one or more of the following: Abandonment.

What is abandonment in marriage?

Abandonment occurs when your spouse either moved away or forced you to move away. Malicious turning the other out of doors. This occurs if you have been kicked out of your house by your spouse. Cruel or barbarous treatment that endangers the life of the other spouse.

Can a divorce be settled in North Carolina?

As already mentioned, except for the absolute divorce which must be done in this state by a judge, all of the remaining four issues can be settled in North Carolina between husband and wife privately once they have fulfilled the required separation period. If any of these issues is not settled by private agreement, such issues could be decided by a judge publicly if either spouse initiates and proceeds with litigation.

How long does it take to get divorce in North Carolina?

The divorce can be obtained after one year and one day of separation in North Carolina. Separation agreements are papers, which once signed by both parties involved, are binding as contracts.

How to negotiate a divorce?

It is, of course, also extremely difficult for each spouse not to become embroiled in the issues that led to marital dissolution, whether or not the spouses enlist outside help for the negotiations. Your very best preparation for negotiations is to get your emotions under control and to inform yourself, as fully as possible, about: 1 what you most need and want 2 what your spouse most wants 3 what the law says each of you is entitled to 4 what your family income and expenses are now and what your income and expenses will be post-separation.

Is a court order enforceable in North Carolina?

For example, a court order — unlike a contract — is enforceable through the court’s contempt powers. There is also a higher standard imposed in North Carolina for modifying custody and child support orders than the standard used for obtaining an initial judicial declaration as to custody and child support.

Can a couple be separated legally?

A couple becomes legally separated on the date that a husband and wife move into separate residences with the intent to continue living apart from one another permanently. Living in the same home in different bedrooms is not being physically separated. Oftentimes people are under the mistaken belief that as long as they sleep in different bedrooms ...

What is the intent of a separation?

The other component of a separation is the intent of at least ONE party to be separated. If the parties stop living together and each person maintains his or her own home, it is not necessary that both parties agree on or want the separation. All it takes is the intent of one of the spouses to separate and to cease living together.

Can you be barred from alimony if you have a sexual relationship with a 3rd party

If there is an alimony claim involved and you are the spouse that needs money and you have had a sexual relationship with a 3rd party prior to separation , then your alimony claims is barred if this can be proven in court.

What happens to debts when you divorce?

At divorce, debts are treated the same as any other property. Before dividing a debt, the judge will have to characterize it as either marital, divisible, or separate based on when it was acquired, who acquired it, and how it was used.

What is the best way to divide property in divorce?

In divorces, states have two options for dividing property: community property division (where marital property belongs to both spouses equally, regardless of who bought it) or equitable division (where the court divides marital property equitably (justly.)

Is North Carolina a community property state?

North Carolina is not a community property state. Instead, judges will divide property according to the equitable distribution method, which means that the court will divide your property in a way that is fair to each spouse. The court must begin the process by presuming that it is equitable to split the marital and divisible property equally.

Can you argue during a divorce?

Divorce can be a tumultuous experience, especially if you and your spouse argue throughout the process. Courts encourage divorcing couples to work together (some courts will even order you to participate in mediation before scheduling a court hearing) to create a marital settlement agreement that works for both spouses, including property division.

Can you make your spouse pay half of your gambling debt?

The court will exclude, however, any appreciation or dissipation of property that results from something a spouse did after separation. You can't make your spouse pay half of your gambling debt if you went to the casinos the day after separation, for instance. That's your separate obligation.

What property is divided in a divorce?

(N.C. Gen. Stat. § 50-20 (b) (2).) The most common types of property divided at divorce are real property like the family home, personal property like jewelry, and intangible property like income, dividends, benefits, and debts.

Does having an affair count against you in property division?

Causing the marriage to fail by having an affair or otherwise behaving badly does not, on its own, count against you in the property division. It is a factor for alimony, however, and your spouse may receive a larger share of the property if you wasted assets when carrying out your affair or other bad act.

Things to Consider Before Dating During Separation

For your personal and legal benefit, the answer on dating you are likely to get from a lawyer is to tough it out, keep life simple until you are single again in the eyes of the law. As you weigh that advice, you should also consider:

Have You Asked Mom? She Knows Everything

Your heart of hearts knows exactly what your mother would say if you told her you want to date before the divorce is finalized. It would go something like this:

Charles R. Ullman & Associates Can Help with Family Law Issues

The North Carolina family law firm of Charles R. Ullman & Associates helps people who are coping with divorce in Raleigh, Cary, and throughout Wake County. People turn to us for compassionate service in matters of divorce and separation, including child custody, child support, visitation, alimony, and post-separation support.

Beginner’s Guide to Divorce Laws in North Carolina

Property Issues

  • Marital Property and Division of Assets in North Carolina
    North Carolina is an equitable distribution state. This means courts will attempt to divide property and assets in a divorce in a fair and equal way. It does not mean that assets will necessarily be divided on a 50/50 basis. Only marital assets are considered in a division of assets. Marital asse…
  • Debts
    In North Carolina, any debt acquired during a marriage is the responsibility of both parties, up to the date of separation. The person who is claiming that a debt is marital must provide proof that it was incurred during the marriage but before separation. It must also be proven that the debt wa…
See more on survivedivorce.com

Alimony and Child Support

  • Alimony in North Carolina
    Alimony can be granted to either spouse in North Carolina and the courts will attempt to make sure any award is equitable based on relevant factors that can go into a decision Courts have discretion in determining the amount, duration and how the alimony is paid. The length of alimo…
  • Child Support in North Carolina
    North Carolina uses a statewide guideline known as the Income Shares Model to calculate child support and awards are made based on this formula. The formula has variables that can include each parent’s income, daycare and medical expenses, costs of living arrangements for the childr…
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Custody and Visitation

  • Child Custody in North Carolina
    North Carolina has adopted the Uniform Child Custody Act to help govern child custody issues related to a divorce in the state. All decisions regarding child custody are based on the principle that decisions will be made with the best interests of the child in mind. The state recognized tw…
  • Substance Abuse
    Substance abuse is not a valid ground for divorce in North Carolina, but it can carry considerable weight in issues regarding child custody. If there is a danger to the child, as there would be with drug or alcohol abuse being present, then courts may restrict or deny visitation or custody of a c…
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Divorce Process

  • Bifurcation of marital status
    Bifurcation means that both parties in a divorce can legally divide their divorce into two stages. The first part satisfies the grounds for the divorce. The marriage is terminated at that point. Bifurcation means that the financial aspects of the divorce such as child custody, visitation, chil…
  • Disclosing Assets
    Under North Carolina law, both parties in a divorce are required to make a full disclosure of their assets and debts that existed at the date of separation. This includes both marital and non-marital property. If there are disagreements about what constitutes a marital vs. non-marital asset, the …
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Other Issues

  • Domestic Violence
    In divorces where domestic violence is present, any divorce actions are secondary to the immediate safety of a spouse or children who may be in immediate danger. There are strong safeguards in place to protect against domestic violence. Safety is the number one priority of la…
  • Health Insurance
    North Carolina recognizes the common law doctrine of the doctrine of necessities. This means that when you are married, you are responsible for your spouse’s necessities. Under the law, you are liable to pay for food, clothing, shelter and other necessities if spouse receives them from yo…
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