is paying your lawyer considered an expense when filing bankruptcy

by Gregorio Gerhold DVM 8 min read

Attorney fees here are considered an administrative expense and can be paid as part of the Chapter 13 plan. Therefore, you would be able to pay partial attorney fees to your bankruptcy attorney and have the remaining balance be paid as part of your Chapter 13 plan.

The larger question is, “Can attorney fees can be discharged in a bankruptcy proceeding?” The answer to that question is generally “yes.” Attorney fees are usually treated the same as any other unsecured debt. That means that in most cases you can walk away from that debt at the end of your bankruptcy.Feb 24, 2022

Full Answer

How much does a bankruptcy lawyer cost?

Aug 20, 2012 · Attorney fees here are considered an administrative expense and can be paid as part of the Chapter 13 plan. Therefore, you would be able to pay partial attorney fees to your bankruptcy attorney and have the remaining balance be paid as part of your Chapter 13 plan.

What happens to my expenses after filing bankruptcy?

If you're thinking about hiring a lawyer to file a bankruptcy petition and represent you, you'll have to pay attorneys' fees. Most bankruptcy lawyers charge a flat fee for a simple bankruptcy; others charge an hourly fee. When you pay attorneys' fees will depend, in large part, on whether you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Do I have to pay my debts after filing bankruptcy?

Your expenses can be estimated within the limits of realistic planning, in a way that presents your case in a favorable light. The key to completing the expense category correctly is to realize that it is important to look not only at current expenses but also “unmet” needs in order to determine a reasonable budget going forward.

Do I have to pay the entire chapter 13 attorney fee upfront?

Jul 27, 2019 · Consult with your attorney. Spending While in Chapter 7. If you file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition and it is a “no asset” case, your spending after filing should reflect what you stated on your schedules. If either your income or your expenses change considerably while still in Chapter 7, again, you should consult with your attorney.

What is forgiven when filing bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Discharge Wipes Out Most Debts Forever credit card debt. medical bills. personal loans and other unsecured debt. unpaid utilities.Oct 20, 2020

What debts Cannot be forgiven in bankruptcy?

401k loans. Other government debt such as fines and penalties. Restitution for criminal acts. Debt arising from fraud or false pretenses.Nov 2, 2020

What debts are forgiven under Chapter 7?

What Debts Are Discharged in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy? A Chapter 7 bankruptcy will generally discharge your unsecured debts, such as credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured personal loans. The court will discharge these debts at the end of the process, generally about four to six months after you start.Dec 2, 2019

What happens if you lie when filing bankruptcy?

If you lie, you will get caught. Every bankruptcy case is scrutinized so thoroughly that it's virtually impossible to cheat the system with a lie. And when you get caught, your case might get dismissed, and you could face fines and even jail time.May 7, 2015

What are 5 types of debt that are not dischargeable in bankruptcy?

Nondischargeable debt is a type of debt that cannot be eliminated through a bankruptcy proceeding. Such debts include, but are not limited to, student loans; most federal, state, and local taxes; money borrowed on a credit card to pay those taxes; and child support and alimony.

What claims are not dischargeable in Chapter 7?

Debts dischargeable in a chapter 13, but not in chapter 7, include debts for willful and malicious injury to property, debts incurred to pay non-dischargeable tax obligations, and debts arising from property settlements in divorce or separation proceedings.

What happens to your bank account when you file Chapter 7?

In most Chapter 7 bankruptcy cases, nothing happens to the filer's bank account. As long as the money in your account is protected by an exemption, your bankruptcy filing won't affect it.Mar 21, 2022

Can creditors collect after Chapter 7 is filed?

Once you file for bankruptcy, an automatic stay goes into effect. An automatic stay specifically states that creditors cannot contact you to collect debts after you've filed for bankruptcy. It protects you from harassing phone calls, emails, and letters.Feb 20, 2020

Does Chapter 7 discharge All debts?

An individual receives a discharge for most of his or her debts in a chapter 7 bankruptcy case. A creditor may no longer initiate or continue any legal or other action against the debtor to collect a discharged debt. But not all of an individual's debts are discharged in chapter 7.

How does a bankruptcy trustee find hidden assets?

The bankruptcy trustees go about finding hidden assets by taking a close look at your debts, as well as doing public record searches, online analysis, tax returns, review reports from former spouses or friends, as well as payroll slips that may show deposits into banks or accounts that you have not listed in your ...Jan 29, 2020

How much does a lawyer charge for bankruptcy?

In general, attorney fees for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy range from $1,000 to $3,500 depending on the complexity of the case. Larger firms with more advertising and overhead costs sometimes charge more than a solo practitioner, but not always. Some larger operations offer low fees and count on a higher volume of cases.

How much does a lawyer charge for a chapter 13 case?

Chapter 13 guideline fees are different for each judicial district. However, they are typically between $2,500 and $6,000 depending on the complexity of the case.

What happens if you file Chapter 7?

Chapter 7 wipes out most unsecured debt in a Chapter 7 case, including attorneys' fees. So if you had a balance due when filing the matter, it would get discharged. Chapter 7 attorneys know this, of course, and require full payment. Learn how to find a bankruptcy attorney.

Do you have to pay a bankruptcy attorney upfront?

Fortunately, most attorneys don't require you to pay the entire Chapter 13 bankruptcy fee upfront. In most cases, attorneys will ask for a portion of their fees before filing your matter, and the remainder will get paid through your Chapter 13 repayment plan. How much a bankruptcy lawyer will require before filing will depend on each attorney ...

Do bankruptcy lawyers charge hourly?

Other attorneys will charge you an hourly rate, although it's uncommon in consumer bankruptcy cases. The more likely scenario is for the attorney to charge a flat fee for the bulk of the matter. The lawyer will charge an hourly fee for any extra work required for services like defending against an objection to discharge.

Do bankruptcy attorneys charge flat fees?

Many attorneys, especially bankruptcy attorneys, will charge a "flat rate" to represent you in a bankruptcy case. You'll pay a fixed amount for the attorney to represent you, regardless of the amount of time the attorney spends on your case. Other attorneys will charge you an hourly rate, although it's uncommon in consumer bankruptcy cases.

Do lawyers have to disclose fees in bankruptcy?

However, this doesn't mean that the bankruptcy court fixes the amount that attorneys can charge in bankruptcy cases.

How to save money when filing for bankruptcy?

Go over your monthly or daily expenses and cut unnecessary ones. You’d be surprised at how much you can save by just cutting on snacks, take outs, dinners in restaurants or subscriptions you don’t even use. This is something an attorney can help you out with because you do have to submit the expenses to the court so you don’t want to cut too much.

Can I get a lawyer without paying?

You’ve certainly heard of this expression before. To put in simply it means free of charge. Yes, there is actually a possibility you can have a lawyer work your case without having to pay for it. There are a lot of things that come into play here. You may qualify for free legal service if your income is lower than the legally set poverty standard. Also, just like there are free clinics, there are places where you can get free legal aid.

What happens if you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

If you file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition and it is a “no asset” case, your spending after filing should reflect what you stated on your schedules. If either your income or your expenses change considerably while still in Chapter 7, again, you should consult with your attorney.

What happens if you file Chapter 13?

If you file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy petition and your case is confirmed, you have shown the court and the Trustee that you have sufficient income to pay your ongoing expenses and also repay your creditors in part. The money you make after the filing date should first be used to make your monthly plan payment to the Trustee. After that, your money is yours to do with as you please, up to a point: if you need to make a large purchase such as a car or a house, you might need the court’s permission. Consult with your attorney.

What to do with money after filing?

The money you make after the filing date should first be used to make your monthly plan payment to the Trustee. After that, your money is yours to do with as you please, up to a point: if you need to make a large purchase such as a car or a house, you might need the court’s permission. Consult with your attorney.

Should you disclose your income and expenses in the months leading up to filing?

The bottom line: your filing should accurately disclose your expenses, income, assets, and debts in the months leading up to filing as well as on the day of filing. And absolutely under no circumstances try to hide a bank account.

Can a trustee claw back a property you sold?

Also, keep in mind that the trustee can seize any cash you have in excess of what is exempted and can also “claw back” any property you’ve sold or given away just prior to filing.

What is the means test for bankruptcy?

The two-part means test allows you to deduct certain expenses in full to reduce your disposable income. Read on to learn more about which expenses can help you pass the means test and qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy—or whether you can avoid taking the means test altogether. (Learn more about the Chapter 7 bankruptcy means test .)

What is business debt?

a movie, play, or other entertainment, and. a personal or family vacation. By contrast, business debt arises from a profit motive. For instance, suppose that you want to give homemade vases as holiday gifts, so you take out a loan to purchase pottery-making supplies. The loan would be a consumer debt.

Can you deduct child support on the means test?

If you are required to pay domestic support obligations such as alimony or child support, you can deduct these expenses on the means test. Child care. Expenses for needed child care such as babysitting, daycare, or preschool can be deducted from your income on the means test. Healthcare.

Can you deduct education expenses?

You can deduct your education expenses if those expenses are required for your employment or your mentally or physically disabled child. Charitable contributions. If you regularly made charitable contributions before bankruptcy and expect to continue making those contributions, you can deduct them on the means test.

Can you deduct car payments on means test?

However, the means test looks at the total amount you will have to pay in the 60 months following the bankruptcy and averages your monthly obligation based on that amount.

Can you claim expenses in Chapter 7?

But you are still allowed to claim your actual expenses for certain things. These deductions include obligations you're required to pay as well as expenses necessary for your health and welfare. As a result, these expenses may sufficiently reduce your disposable income to qualify you for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Can a sole proprietor file for bankruptcy if he doesn't own a business?

But, on occasion, an individual who doesn't own a business (or a sole proprietor) will still qualify to file a Chapter 7 business bankruptcy, escape the means test, and be able to discharge qualifying debt even though the filer wouldn't pass the means test.

What are living expenses in bankruptcy?

Your living expenses include things like rent, utilities, cell phone plan, and car insurance. These are all bills you pay for an ongoing service, and not debts you owed when your case was filed. You have to continue to pay these expenses even after your bankruptcy case has been filed.

What is the benefit of filing bankruptcy?

One of the biggest benefits of filing bankruptcy is the automatic stay that goes into effect as soon as the case is filed. It means that your creditors (those you owe a debt) are not allowed to keep asking you for money.

What can you use your Chapter 7 bankruptcy for?

Bankruptcy gives you a fresh start by allowing you to use your hard earned money on necessities, including living expenses, groceries, gas, or health care costs. Generally speaking, you don’t have to keep making payments on a debt once your Chapter 7 bankruptcy has been filed unless the debt is tied to specific property, like a car loan or a mortgage. If you have student loans or other non-dischargeable debts, make sure you start making payments again once your discharge has been entered, even if you fell behind or stopped making payments before filing.

How to keep car after bankruptcy?

Whether your car is leased or financed, if you want to keep it, you’ll have to keep making all payments even after your bankruptcy case is filed. If you’re planning on keeping your car, it’s especially important to stay current with your payments. Make sure you know how much your payment is, when it’s due, and where to send it before you file your bankruptcy petition with the court. A lot of lenders will suspend your online account when they are notified about your bankruptcy, even if you have indicated that you want to continue making payments on the debt.

What happens if you stop paying credit cards?

Credit cards are the classic example of unsecured debt. If you stop paying them, there is no automatic right for the bank to take something from you, like there is with a car loan or mortgage. Once your bankruptcy has been filed, you should immediately stop making credit card payments (if you haven’t already).

Can you keep making payments on a car loan?

Similar to you car, if you want to keep personal property that you’re leasing or financing, you’ll have to keep making payments on the loan. If you no longer want to be on the hook for an expensive piece of furniture you can’t really afford, you can stop making the payments.

Can you discharge student loans in bankruptcy?

Tax debts, student loans and other non-dischargeable obligations. Some debts simply can’t be discharged in bankruptcy. Since you will continue to be responsible for paying these debts (including 401k loans), you should continue to pay them throughout your case and even after your discharge has been entered.

What is a secured debt in bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy deals with different classes of debts, including secured and unsecured debts. A mortgage is considered a secured debt because it is tied to an asset, the home. As a secured creditor, the lender has the right to foreclose on the home if the debtor defaults on payments. While the bankruptcy can discharge personal liability on a loan, it does not remove the lien the bank has to the property. It is for this reason that it is recommended that the debtor continue paying the mortgage if they wish to retain the home.

Can you discharge child support in bankruptcy?

These obligations are not dischargeable in bankruptcy and will follow the debtor regardless of the outcome or type of bankruptcy filed. If a debtor files for bankruptcy, they must continue making all child or spousal support payments as required by the divorce decree or other order of the court.

Can a car loan be repossessed if the debtor does not pay the obligation?

Like a mortgage, car loans are also secured and are tied to the asset. If the debtor does not pay the obligation, the lender has the right to repossess the property. However, in a Chapter 13 repayment plan, these payments can be part of the repayment plan and can be structured to be more affordable through the repayment plan.

Is a credit card debt unsecured?

Credit card payments are considered unsecured debts, meaning they are not tied to any one asset . These debts are normally the ones that are liquidated in bankruptcy. If the debtor wishes to save any money on payments before filing for bankruptcy, credit card bills would be the easiest to forego.