is it a good sign when a company lawyer is reviewing your noncompete

by Mrs. Twila Heathcote 3 min read

Our lawyers can review a non-compete agreement before you sign it and advise you as to whether or not it is legitimate, or we can help you in evaluating the validity of a non-compete agreement you signed in the past. In either situation, we are ready to help and will make sure that you and your rights receive the respect that they deserve.

Full Answer

Do you need a lawyer to review a non-compete agreement?

Our lawyers can review a non-compete agreement before you sign it and advise you as to whether or not it is legitimate, or we can help you in evaluating the validity of a non-compete agreement you signed in the past. In either situation, we are ready to help and will make sure that you and your rights receive the respect that they deserve.

Should you sign a non-compete agreement if you're not in the job?

Even if you’re not in the job market right now, you should pay attention to the growing pressure on employees to sign non-compete agreements . You might be confronted with a new non-compete form by your current employer when receiving a raise or promotion. Or you might be asked to sign one in order to get severance if you're fired.

Why do I need legal advice for my non-competes?

It is essential to ensure that your Non-Competes address the complex issues that arise from the various (often conflicting) state laws governing such agreements. This is another area where legal advice can be invaluable if it is tailored to your business’ needs. Not updating it.

Is your non-compete right for your business?

A Non-Compete that is good for one business or industry could be ill ill-suited for another. Likewise, a Non-Compete that is crafted for use with a particular employee might be counter-productive if used with another. It is a mistake to use a one-size-fits-all approach with Non-Competes.

What voids a noncompete agreement?

You Can Void a Non-Compete by Proving Its Terms Go Too Far or Last Too Long. Whether a non-compete is unenforceable because it covers too large of a geographical area or it lasts too long can depend on many factors. Enforceability can depend on your industry, skills, location, etc.

What is reasonable consideration for a noncompete?

In contrast, in many industries, a Non-Compete with a duration of 6-months will be considered reasonable, and therefore enforceable. The general rule is that the duration of the agreement should not exceed the time reasonably necessary to protect the employer's legitimate business interests.

Will companies threaten you with non-compete?

In many states, employers may require an employee to sign a non-compete agreement as part of their employment contract. However, employees in California don't have to worry about non-compete agreements; they are not enforceable under California law.

What is a reasonable radius for a noncompete?

Most non-compete contracts prohibit competitive activity by the ex-employee within a certain number of miles of the employer's business. The typical language prohibits competitive activity within a 15 to 25 mile radius of the employer's business.

How long do most non competes last?

Duration: Long-term noncompete agreements rarely hold up in court. Typical agreements are two years or less, the most common being six months to a year. They can also include a severance option if the employee is terminated. Scope: This clause must be specific as to the restricted work and particular services.

How do you get around a non-compete?

Here are five ways to beat a non-compete agreement.Prove your employer is in breach of contract. ... Prove there is no legitimate interest to enforce the non-compete agreement. ... Prove the agreement is not for a reasonable amount of time. ... Prove that the confidential information you had access to isn't special.More items...

Do non-competes hold up?

California - Non-compete clauses are not enforceable under California law. However, LegalNature's non-compete agreement may still be used to prohibit the employee from soliciting customers and other employees away from the employer.

Can non-compete clauses be enforced?

For example, unless they relate to selling a business, non-compete agreements are not legal in California. In most states, the non-compete agreement cannot be enforced unless the employee receives a payment or benefit in exchange for signing it.

How can a company protect itself from employees competing against the company after they leave?

A non-compete agreement is a contract between an employee and employer. A non-compete prohibits an employee from engaging in a business that competes with his/her current employer's business. While an employer cannot require you to sign a non-compete, they may terminate, or choose not to hire you if you refuse to sign.

What are the two most common settings for legitimate non-compete agreements?

- The two most common settings for legitimate non-competition agreements are the sale of a business and an employment relationship.

What is a typical non-compete clause?

Non-competes restrict where and when you can work after leaving your current job. Such agreements prohibit an employee from working for a competitor or from starting her own competing business within a geographical area for a certain period of time after leaving her job – usually between six months and two years.

Are non-compete agreements legal?

A non-compete clause is not legally enforceable unless it is reasonable. Whether or not it is reasonable should, under current law, be decided by reference to the circumstances at the time it was entered into.

What happens if you don't sign a noncompete agreement?

If you are employed with “at will” status and choose not to sign the noncompete agreement, the employer may choose to terminate you. If you are employed as a “just cause” employee and you choose not to sign the noncompete agreement, the Michigan courts have found that the refusal to enter into such agreement individually does not constitute “just ...

Why do employers ask for noncompete agreements?

An employer may even request you sign a noncompete agreement at a job you have been working at for some time simply because he/she decided to “get smart” or someone told him/her it was a good thing to do to protect his/her interests.

What is reasonable agreement?

To be reasonable, the agreement must protect against an employee gaining unfair advantage in competition with his employer. Reasonable agreements may protect such legitimate interests as trade secrets, confidential information, close contact with the employer’s customers or customer lists, or cost factors and pricing.

What happens if a non-compete agreement is too broad?

If an agreement is too broad, the courts generally choose to narrow it. The degree of reasonableness is often based upon the amount of discretion involved in the area of employment. Upon termination or resignation, most noncompetes require that the company’s “trade secrets” remain confidential.

What is a noncompete agreement?

A noncompete agreement is a contract, either included in your overall employment contract or as a separate document, that generally states you will not engage in the same type of business as your employer should you leave your current job. More specifically, it is designed to protect the employer from you using the knowledge or “trade secrets” ...

Can trade secrets be disclosed?

The employer must have taken reasonable steps to safeguard information; it may not be readily discoverable by the public. The information or trade secrets cannot be disclosed or used to gain an unfair advantage at a competitor, but should not prohibit the employee’s future use of general knowledge or skill.

Is a non-compete agreement void in Michigan?

Although disfavored in Michigan, they are not completely void. A noncompete agreement must be reasonably narrow, in that it protects an employer’s reasonable competitive business interests. It must be reasonable in its duration, geographical area and the type of employment or line of business. If an agreement is too broad, ...

What is a non-compete agreement?

A non-compete agreement, or a covenant not to compete, is a contract that companies ask employees to sign to protect their corporate interests. Violations can mean facing possible litigation. A traditional non-compete stops an employee from working for a competitor in a certain geographical area for a certain amount of time after leaving ...

What is non-solicitation agreement?

A non-solicitation agreement prevents an employee from poaching customers, contracts or other employees from the company that first hired them. A confidentiality agreement stops an employee from spreading information that the employer wants to keep private, such as product formulations or marketing plans.

What is confidential agreement?

Confidentiality agreements ( non-disclosures) prohibit using or revealing information the former employer wants to keep private, which may be product formulations, client lists, marketing plans, or some other proprietary information. It's clear that what employers are worried about is protecting their businesses.

Should I sign a non-compete when I'm terminated?

Another time to consult an attorney: If you're asked to sign a non-compete as a condition of getting severance when you're being terminated. In fact, it's useful to get legal advice before signing anything during a layoff or termination.

Should employers use non-competes?

Employers who don't use non-competes should consider whether they should start doing so. It's free and easy to download lawyerly wording right off the internet. However, research has shown that non-competes limit job mobility, accelerate talent flight and discourage venture-capital investments in areas that enforce them.

Can you make a case to a lawyer if your employer is a large corporation?

If the employer is a large corporation, chances are the document was prepared by a big-time legal department, but you can still make your case to the human resources officer or a company lawyer.

What happens if you break a non-compete agreement?

A noncompete agreement is a contract, and if you break or "breach" it, your former employer can sue you for damages. If this happens, it can be costly for you, your new employer, or both. Your old employer may file a lawsuit against you alone if you started working for a competitor or started your own competing business. Or, your former employer may file a lawsuit against you and your new employer, especially if you share trade secrets—specialized knowledge or information that gives your former employer a business edge and that it took pains to keep confidential—with your new employer. (For more on trade secrets, see our article on nondisclosure agreements .)

What does it mean when an employer strikes you down for noncompete?

If an employer restricts the type of work you may do so narrowly that you will have trouble finding a new job, that noncompete may be struck down, particularly if the work you perform does not require specialized knowledge.

What is a noncompete agreement?

A noncompete agreement is a contract between you and your employer. Typically, a noncompete prohibits you from going to work for a competing business or starting one of your own. A noncompete should define what a competitor is—for example, “an eco-friendly dry cleaners” or “a tax preparation service”.

Why prohibit employees from competing?

By prohibiting employees from competing, employers try to maintain their advantage—and keep their practices and strategies to themselves. As advantageous as these contracts can be for employers, they can really hamstring employees when it’s time to move on.

Is it illegal to sign a noncompete agreement in California?

In California, for example, it is illegal for an employer to require an employee to sign a noncompete agreement. In most states, a noncompete will be enforced only if it meets requirements intended to ensure that it is fair and reasonable.

Do states enforce noncompete contracts?

The laws on noncompete contracts vary from state to state. Most states enforce noncompete contracts as long as they meet certain standards spelled out in statutes and cases. In a few states, courts will not enforce noncompetes.

Is a non-compete agreement valid?

For any contract to be valid, it must be two-sided: Each party must get something. In most states, a noncompete agreement is valid if you sign at the beginning of your employment because the employer is giving you something (a job) in exchange for your agreement.

What happens when an employer obtains a non-compete?

When employers obtain Non-Competes with long-standing employees without providing anything of value in return, they are obtaining an unenforceable agreement. In many cases, the business is in a worse predicament than not having a Non-Compete, since it is relying on an agreement that is not legally enforceable.

Why is it important to consider whether a non-compete could help to protect your business’ customers and confidential

Whatever the reason, it is vital to consider whether a Non-Compete could help to protect your business’ customers and confidential information from unfair competition. A business’s investment in its employees, customer relationships , and its confidential information is too valuable to leave exposed to unfair competition.

Why are non-compete agreements unenforceable?

Many Non-Competes are unenforceable because they restrict competition across too broad of a territory. Non-Competes usually describe a restricted area in which the employee cannot compete.

Why do businesses need non-competition agreements?

Non-Competition Agreements can help a business retain valuable employees, protect its confidential information and customers, and prevent unfair competition. They can also be utterly useless. While having a well-drafted, enforceable Non-Compete can be a source of significant value for many businesses, some are disappointed to discover ...

What does "non-compete" mean?

Essentially, this means that the employee did not obtain anything of value in exchange for his or her agreement not to compete. For a Non-Compete to be enforceable, there must be consideration, which is a legal term for an exchange of value.

What is considered reasonable?

What is considered “reasonable” varies from business to business, and requires a specific consideration of the facts and circumstances surrounding the agreement. This is one area where expert legal advice can be extremely valuable in creating an agreement with the maximum enforceable duration.

How long is a non-competition agreement enforceable?

In contrast, in many industries, a Non-Compete with a duration of 6-months will be considered reasonable, and therefore enforceable.

What happens if you sign a noncompete?

Don’t leave an incriminating digital trail. If you signed a noncompete and your employer suspects you’re about to leave your job, it might look at your emails to see if you’ve communicated inappropriately with customers or downloaded confidential files.

What is noncompete in business?

What exactly is a noncompete? It’s a legal contract from your current (or soon-to-be ex) employer that prevents you from going to work for a competitor or starting a competing business for a specified period of time.

Why are noncompetes important?

Also on Forbes: Noncompetes are great for employers; they help protect intellectual property and retain — well, maybe lock-in — employees. But for workers, they can be a nightmare. Traditionally, noncompetes were reserved for high-level execs with access to trade secrets.

Can an employer monitor your computer?

Your employer has the right to monitor your corporate computer use, but don’t make it easy for it to find damaging evidence that could be used against you if the company later decides to sue you for violating a noncompete. Keep any conversations about new opportunities limited to your personal electronic devices.

Is a non-compete enforceable?

Laws governing noncompetes vary state-by-state, but in general, they are usually enforceable. So unless you’ve got other job offers in your back pocket — and nearly two-thirds of job applicants have no alternative job opportunities when asked to agree to a noncompete — your options might be very limited if you’re told to sign one. ...

Can an employer ask if a noncompete is unenforceable?

The employer can also ask its lawyer if the noncompete would be legally unenforceable. Know what you’re signing. As tempting as it may be to quickly glance at and then sign the noncompete — especially if you feel like you have no other job prospects — be sure you understand the terms of the document.

What does it mean to accept a non-compete agreement?

You may be asked to accept a noncompete agreement, which means that you are asked not to work for a competitor. Before you agree, your lawyer should review the terms of a noncompetition clause to be sure it contains legal restrictions as to the geographical scope, length of time and other restrictive terms.

Why does an employment relationship end?

However, sometimes the employment relationship ends because the employee chooses to leave and sometimes it ends because of termination or layoff. When a worker is laid off or terminated, he or she may be owed or offered a severance package, which is basically a separation agreement to continue certain benefits beyond the job, ...

Can you keep company equipment?

You may ask to keep company equipment like a cell phone or laptop. If you are an executive, there may be perks or investments that need careful negotiation. Seek the advice of an attorney with specific severance package negotiation experience if you are faced with termination from your job.

Should a lawyer negotiate a severance package?

A lawyer should negotiate or review your severance package offer. It is no longer a world in which a person starts working at a company in his or her 20s with an expectation of working there until retirement. It is more likely nowadays for a person to have several employers throughout his or her career.