interpleader is appropriate when lawyer can not resolve conflict of parties over medical liens

by Maida Jerde 8 min read

How does the court decide whether an interpleader is proper?

May 07, 2018 · However, when there are adverse claims to a particular fund, but those claims do not expose the interpleader party to liability, the interpleader party is not a stakeholder within the meaning of CPLR §1006(a) and, therefore, may not proceed by way of interpleader. See Royal Bank of Canada v. Weiss, 172 A.D.2d 167 (1st Dept. 1991). Therefore ...

When is an interpleader not a stakeholder under CPLR § 1006 (a)?

b. That the attorney cannot represent either side in the dispute; c. That, if the parties agree in writing, the attorney can maintain the funds in trust until the parties resolve the dispute between themselves; d. That, if the parties do not agree in writing within a set period of time, an interpleader action may be filed

What is an interpleader’s claim for relief based on?

Feb 04, 2021 · Medical providers and disputed settlement funds. Rule 5-1.1 (f) of the Rules Regulating The Florida Bar requires lawyers to maintain funds in trust if there is a dispute over the funds between clients and third parties with valid legal claims to the funds and the lawyer owes a legal duty to the third parties. If third parties do not have valid ...

Can a lawyer assist a client in unlawfully avoiding statutory liens?

The lawyer, of course, may be a direct party to the agreement. The lawyer may be a party as the agent of the client, disclosed or undisclosed, apparent or actual, limited or general. b. If only the client is a party to the agreement, the lawyer must consider the terms of the agreement, whether the agreement is enforceable, and whether the ...

What is a interpleader action?

A way for a holder of property to initiate a suit between two or more claimants to the property. If, for example, A holds property that he knows he does not own, but that both B and C are claiming, A can sue both B and C in an interpleader action, where B and C could litigate who actually owns the property.

What is an interpleader Philippines?

Interpleader is a remedy whereby a person who has property in his possession or has an obligation to render wholly or partially, without claiming any right in both, comes to court and asks that the defendants who have made upon him conflicting claims upon the same property or who consider themselves entitled to demand ...Jun 17, 2017

What does it mean to Interplead funds?

Interpleader is defined as an equitable remedy now governed by statute, whereby a holder of money such as an escrow deposits funds or property with the Court.

What do you do when you disagree with your lawyer?

If you do not agree with your lawyer's advice, let them know, and listen to their explanation. If you aren't satisfied with the answers, ask another lawyer for a second opinion. You may also consider hiring another lawyer, although that may delay the resolution of your case.

What is meant by interpleader?

interpleader in American English (ˌɪntərˈplɛdər ) noun. a legal procedure by which two or more parties claiming the same money or property may be compelled to resolve the dispute among themselves in a single action rather than proceeding individually against the party holding the disputed money or property.

What is insurance interpleader?

Interpleader is a legal proceeding involving a stakeholder, usually a life insurance company or a trustee, who is holding funds but is uncertain as to who is the rightful payee.Jan 22, 2020

What is an interpleader summons?

Interpleader is a kind of procedure whereby a person in possession of property not being his own, and being claimed from such person (possession) by two or more other persons (so called claimants), by which the matter can be brought to court for adjudication over ostensibly valid and enforceable competing claims over ...

What is the difference between Impleader and interpleader?

is that interpleader is (legal) process by which a third party asks a court to determine which of two rival claims is to be honored by the third party while impleader is (legal) a procedural device before trial in which a party joins a third-party into a lawsuit because that third-party is liable to an original ...

Who can file interpleader suit?

According to Order 35, Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which prohibits the tenant to file a suit against his landlord for the purpose of compelling him to interplead with any person other than making claim through such landlord.Aug 28, 2019

What is unethical for a lawyer?

Attorney misconduct may include: conflict of interest, overbilling, refusing to represent a client for political or professional motives, false or misleading statements, knowingly accepting worthless lawsuits, hiding evidence, abandoning a client, failing to disclose all relevant facts, arguing a position while ...

What do you do when opposing counsel won't respond?

In a nutshell, if opposing counsel isn't responding:Document your repeated efforts at contact, including your statement of the consequence of continued nonresponse.Wait a reasonable amount of time.To be safe, get a court order authorizing direct contact.More items...•Jun 22, 2018

What is the most common complaint against lawyers?

Perhaps the most common kinds of complaints against lawyers involve delay or neglect. This doesn't mean that occasionally you've had to wait for a phone call to be returned. It means there has been a pattern of the lawyer's failing to respond or to take action over a period of months.

What should a lawyer do if there is a conflict of interest?

If a conflict of interest between the client and lawyer already exists, the lawyer should fully and completely inform the client of the basis of the conflict and suggest that the client seek independent counsel regarding the client’s position.

When a lawyer has a duty under applicable law to protect the third party claim, is the third party claim fri

When the lawyer has a duty under applicable law to protect the third-party claim and the third-party claim is not frivolous under applicable law, the lawyer must refuse to surrender the property to the client until the claims are resolved. However, a lawyer should not unilaterally assume to arbitrate a dispute between the client and ...

What happens if a third party does not have a claim to a trust fund?

If third parties do not have valid legal claims to the funds, the lawyer should disburse the funds to the rightful owner. Whether the third parties (frequently medical providers) have a valid legal claim to the funds is a legal question. Rule 5-1.1 (f) states: (f) Disputed Ownership of Trust Funds. When in the course of representation ...

What is the Florida Bar's rule for a lawyer to keep funds in trust?

Rule 5-1.1 (f ) of the Rules Regulating The Florida Bar requires lawyers to maintain funds in trust if there is a dispute over the funds between clients and third parties with valid legal claims to the funds and the lawyer owes a legal duty to the third parties. If third parties do not have valid legal claims to the funds, the lawyer should disburse the funds to the rightful owner. Whether the third parties (frequently medical providers) have a valid legal claim to the funds is a legal question.

Why can't a plaintiff's lawyer disburse funds?

The plaintiff’s lawyer may not disburse funds to the client simply because the client instructs the lawyer to do so. Whether the third parties have a valid legal claim to the funds is a legal question beyond the scope of the ethics rules. If a lawyer does not address a valid legal claim to the funds, the lawyer may be subject to discipline by ...

When should a medical provider hold funds in trust?

If the medical providers have valid legal claims to the funds held in trust, the plaintiff’s lawyer should hold the funds in trust until the dispute can be resolved. If the providers have no such claims and/or the plaintiff’s lawyer owes no legal duty to the third parties, there is no such duty to hold and resolve under Rule 5-1.1.

Should a lawyer take action against a client?

The lawyer should take no action which would be against the client’s interests unless fully confident that under the law such action must be taken, and then the action should be taken only after fully advising the client of the intended action and the basis for the intended action.

What is the obligation of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest?

The lawyer has an obligation to avoid conflicts of interest before they arise, and has an ethical obligation regarding the handling of conflicts of interest after they arise , including the obligation to fully inform the client of the basis of such conflict. See, Rule 4-1.7.

What happens if a lawyer owes a legal duty to a third person?

If the lawyer owes a legal duty to the third person, the lawyer must inform the third person of the lawyer’s receipt of the funds and must hold disputed funds in trust. Whether the lawyer owes a legal duty to protect the third person’s interests is a legal question, outside the scope of an ethics opinion. Before taking action that is adverse ...

What is the ethical obligation of a lawyer?

A lawyer also has an ethical obligation to advise the client to comply with legally binding agreements the client has made. Additionally, a lawyer has an ethical duty to fully inform a client of the potential effect of signing any agreement reviewed by the lawyer.

What is a conflict of interest?

c. Is a conflict of interest involved because both the client and the lawyer (directly or as a claimed agent) are claimed to be parties to the agreement. A lawyer has numerous ethical obligations in situations involving actual or potential conflicts of interest.

What are some examples of liens?

The claim exists whether or not the client consents. Examples of such liens are Medicare or Medicaid liens, Social Security liens, and liens under state hospital lien laws. In representing the client, the lawyer has an obligation to know and apply the law.

Can an attorney assist a client in unlawfully avoiding statutory liens or court orders involving the funds?

An attorney cannot assist a client in unlawfully avoiding statutory liens or court orders involving the funds. If the lawyer is a party to ...

Can a lawyer arbitrate a dispute between a client and a third party?

However, a lawyer should not unilaterally assume to arbitrate a dispute between the client and the third party, and where appropriate the lawyer should consider the possibility of depositing the property or funds in dispute into the registry of the applicable court so that the matter may be adjudicated.

Why were plaintiffs' lawyers hired?

As part of the settlement agreement the plaintiffs' lawyers were hired for a fee by the defendant employer to provide advice regarding its employment practices . As a result the plaintiffs' lawyers were conflicted out of future cases against the defendant employer.

Why was the Disciplinary Rule not implicated in the settlement agreement?

It opined that, because the settlement agreement did not directly restrict plaintiff's attorneys from subsequent representation adverse to the defendant employer and because the employers' employment of plaintiffs' attorneys was not a ruse to circumvent DR 2-106 (B), the Disciplinary Rule was not implicated.

What is the problem implicated by successive representation?

The problem implicated by successive representation is the potential for the use of confidences gained from a former client to the detriment of that client. A related problem is the failure to use information favorable to the present client in order to protect the confidentiality of the former client.

What is the rule for a lawyer who represents two or more clients?

Settlement raises a number of difficult issues when representing multiple plaintiffs. Rule 1.8 (g) provides that: "A lawyer who represents two or more clients shall not participate in making an aggregate settlement of the claims of or against the clients . . . unless each client consents after consultation, including disclosure of the existence and nature of all the claims . . . involved and of the participation of each person in the settlement." See Rule 1.8. Under Model Rule 1.2 (a), a lawyer must abide by a client's decisions concerning the objectives of representation and whether to accept an offer of settlement.

What is the ethical issue in settlement negotiations?

An important ethical issue that can arise during settlement negotiations occurs when a settlement agreement precludes an attorney from using information acquired in one case in future litigation involving other clients or otherwise restricts an attorney's ability to practice law. Given that cases are more likely to be settled than go to trial, it is imperative that employment litigators be aware of these and other pitfalls that may occur in settlement. See generally American Bar Ass'n, Section of Litigation, Ethical Guidelines for Settlement Negotiations (2002).

What happens if a lawyer cannot represent all parties?

If all conflicts cannot be resolved, the lawyer cannot continue to represent all parties. Under Rule 1.16 (a), the lawyer must withdraw from a representation if he or she determines that the representation will result in violation of the rules of professional conduct or other law.

What are the ABA model rules?

The ABA Model Rules, as for most other ethics standards, permit multiple representation of non-adverse clients, provided that there is suitable informed consent in advance. The ABA Model Rules further require that the lawyer reasonably believe that multiple representation will not adversely affect the lawyer's ability to adequately represent each client. The issues that typically arise in multiple representation situations are: (1) the potential existence of conflicts in the joint representation, how to minimize them, and obtain informed consent; (2) the nature of informed consent needed; (3) issues arising from the joint settlement of plaintiffs' claims; and (4) the attorney's obligations if conflicts arise subsequent to obtaining informed consent to the multiple representation. The analogous ethical conflicts that may arise in employment discrimination class actions are not discussed here, but have been recently summarized by Mersol. See G.V. Mersol, "Ethical Issues in Class Action Employment Litigation," 20 Labor Lawyer 55 (2004).

What is the difficulty of a lawyer withdrawing from a client?

Difficulty may be encountered if withdrawal is based on the client's demand that the lawyer engage in unprofessional conduct. The court may request an explanation for the withdrawal, while the lawyer may be bound to keep confidential the facts that would constitute such an explanation.

What is client lawyer relationship?

[1] A lawyer should not accept representation in a matter unless it can be performed competently, promptly, without improper conflict of interest and to completion. Ordinarily, a representation in a matter is completed when the agreed-upon assistance has been concluded. See Rules 1.2 (c) and 6.5.

What are the consequences of a client seeking to do so?

These consequences may include a decision by the appointing authority that appointment of successor counsel is unjustified, thus requiring self-representation by the client.

Can a lawyer withdraw from representation?

Optional Withdrawal. [7] A lawyer may withdraw from representation in some circumstances. The lawyer has the option to withdraw if it can be accomplished without material adverse effect on the client's interests. Withdrawal is also justified if the client persists in a course of action that the lawyer reasonably believes is criminal or fraudulent, ...

Is withdrawal justified by a lawyer?

Withdrawal is also justified if the client persists in a course of action that the lawyer reasonably believes is criminal or fraudulent, for a lawyer is not required to be associated with such conduct even if the lawyer does not further it.

Can a lawyer withdraw from a client?

Withdrawal is also permitted if the lawyer's services were misused in the past even if that would materially prejudice the client. The lawyer may also withdraw where the client insists on taking action that the lawyer considers repugnant or with which the lawyer has a fundamental disagreement.

Can a lawyer retain papers as security?

The lawyer may retain papers as security for a fee only to the extent permitted by law. See Rule 1.15.

What is a pretrial conference?

A pretrial conference is held to confirm that discovery is complete and that the case is ready for trial. True. You should only release a copy of a patient's medical records after verifying that a signed authorization form is in the patient's chart. Constitution.

What is common law?

Common law is judge-made law that arises, in part, from judges' interpretation of statutory or administrative law. T/F. False. Federal Law. When there is a conflict between federal and state law, the Constitution tells us that state law will govern. T/F. False.