Any divorce case in Florida begins with one spouse filing a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage. After the filing, the petitioner is required to serve the divorce papers to the other spouse (the respondent). Typically, this should be done in-person through the sheriff or a certified process server.Jun 30, 2020
Generally, there are two ways to make service: (1) personal service, or (2) service by email, mail, or hand delivery. A third method for service is called constructive service; however, the relief a court may grant may be limited in a case where constructive service has been used.
The papers must be served by a "disinterested person." This means someone who is not a party in the case, not interested in the outcome of the case, and who is at least 18 years old. Family members and significant others (boyfriends/girlfriends) cannot serve the documents.
Serving the Petition Your spouse must be served within 120 days of when you file the petition. In most cases, spouses are served within one week of the petition being filed with the court.Sep 15, 2020
Now, Florida law specifies how service must be completed. Generally speaking, service must be accomplished in-person, as opposed to through the mail.
Under Florida service of process rules, only an authorized officer (usually the county sheriff) or a competent, disinterested third-party appointed by the court can serve as a process server in civil cases.Feb 1, 2022
The Petition Once the petition has been sent to the court it will be given a case number and copies will be sent to the other party. This is known as issuing. Generally speaking it takes two to three weeks for the court to issue the divorce papers and send them out.Jan 25, 2017
The court the makes a decision and files the final order. If the case is uncontested, it is set for final hearing about four months after the complaint is filed. The defendant is notified but may not contest the grounds for the divorce.
Thereafter, the form and marriage certificate are sent to the relevant court (usually the one closest to where you live) and the court then serves the divorce papers on your spouse, usually by recorded delivery post.Jul 7, 2016
In Florida, property is divided 50-50 if it is considered “marital property” – or property that was acquired by either spouse during the marriage. Non-marital property, which is property either spouse acquired before the marriage, is not divided equally.
Florida divorce law provides a process called a 'Simplified Dissolution of Marriage. ' Couples can use this to get a quick divorce, about 30 days from filing to finalization, as long as they have complete agreement on the terms of the divorce and it's uncontested.
By not responding to divorce papers, you are setting yourself up to lose by default to your spouse. The Florida family law judge may simply give your spouse everything that they want, and you will not even be able to give your side of the story. Your financial and parental rights will not be protected.Dec 21, 2017
Common-law marriage is a union that has never been formally registered with the State. Therefore, there was no official ceremony or marriage certif...
Yes, you can still obtain a divorce in Florida if you do not know where your spouse is. If you are unable to serve your spouse personally, you may...
Yes, Florida does allow for service by publication (newspaper). However, the publication is the last resort for service under Florida's state law....
Since Florida is considered a no-fault divorce state, adultery is usually irrelevant to the case. However, adultery can become a factor if there is...
Yes, an uncontested divorce should be less expensive than a traditional or contested divorce with litigation. Some law firms may even offer a flat-...
Florida is a no-fault state; therefore, you won't have to provide evidence of adultery or abuse for a divorce. State law only requires you to alleg...
Florida permitted common-law marriage until 1968 when it enacted Florida Statute 741.211. The statute abolishes a common law marriage in Florida en...
No, Florida does not require your spouse to sign the divorce papers. However, if you are unable to serve your spouse with the divorce papers person...
Florida is an equitable distribution state, meaning that all marital property is subject to a 50/50 divide unless there are reasons why an equal sp...
Florida is a no-fault state. Therefore, you won't have to provide evidence of adultery or abuse for a divorce. The state's law only requires you to...
Florida divorce law does allow for the opportunity to receive alimony. The law applies a two-part test to determine if alimony is appropriate. Firs...
The amount of alimony depends on the specific details of each individual case. There is no mathematical formula to determine the amount of alimony....
Under Florida divorce law, alimony payments may be modified if there has been a substantial change in circumstances of either party. The modificati...
If you need to lower or stop alimony, a petition to modify alimony should be filed. Florida law does not allow a person to unilaterally change the...
In Florida, adultery will usually not be relevant to a judge’s determination for alimony. However, if marital funds were used to further the adulte...
Yes, the length of the marriage will impact the judge's decision on alimony. Generally, short term marriages are only eligible for short term forms...
Most often, permanent alimony is only available for marriages that have lasted at least 17 years. This type of alimony is intended to provide for t...
There is no minimum amount of time you must be married in order to receive alimony. However, the length of the marriage will be a factor in determi...
In many instances, remarriage can be grounds to modify or terminate alimony. Additionally, being in a supportive relationship may be enough to term...
If your ex has stopped paying alimony without court approval you may have grounds to file a motion for contempt. If the motion is granted, the cour...
Florida requires at least one spouse to be a resident for at least six months immediately preceding the filing of the divorce. Establishing residency is typically a straightforward process that is easily accomplished.
Alimony, which is also frequently referred to as spousal support, is payment from one ex-spouse to the other . The fundamental principle guiding an award of alimony is the disparity in the financial resources of the two parties. Under Florida divorce law, there are five types of alimony a judge can order as part of a divorce. The forms of alimony are; temporary, bridge the gap, rehabilitative, durational, and permanent alimony. See Florida divorce law 61.08. A judge may award any combination of these types of alimony. Further, alimony payments can be made periodically or as a lump sum.
In a Florida divorce case, marital assets and liabilities are subject to equitable distribution. Generally, the court will start with the premise of dividing marital assets and debts 50/50. The law requires that a court equally distribute a marital asset unless a “legally sufficient justification for an unequal distribution is given based on ...
No one enters into a marriage with the expectation that it will end . However, people and circumstances change over time, and a once-thriving marriage may find itself in turmoil. When this occurs, often couples will decide to pursue separation before filing for divorce. Legal separation in Florida occurs when a married couple ends cohabitation and lives separately for a period of time. Under Florida divorce law, separation alone may not affect the marital status or property rights of either spouse. See Hollister v. Hollister.
The forms of alimony are; temporary, bridge the gap, rehabilitative, durational, and permanent alimony. See Florida divorce law 61.08. A judge may award any combination of these types of alimony.
However, Florida will still recognize a common law marriage that was legally created in another state. Marriages formed in other states are entitled to the full faith and credit under the United States Constitution.
Florida courts will defer to the Florida Child Support Guidelines for determining child support. The Guidelines outline how much child support will be required by each parent based on their net income, the number of children involved, and the custody arrangement. In a Florida divorce case, the judge will strictly follow the Florida Child Support Guidelines. However, the court does have some discretion to deviate from the guidelines when it is appropriate to do so.
Eligibility. To file for divorce in Florida, one of the two parties to the divorce must have lived in the state for at least six months before filing with the court. One exception to this is if you are a member of the military who lives in Floridabut is currently stationed outside of the state.
If you don’t know your spouse’s current location, you can serve them with what is known as a constructive service . This is done by paying to place an ad in a local newspaper (assuming you can find one in the area where your spouse lives) to alert your spouse that you are serving them with divorce.
Newlyweds usually think that their love is going to last a lifetime. Unfortunately, that isn’t always true. As statistics show, some unions end in divorce. This is obviously difficult on an emotional level, but it can also cause legal and financial troubles.
Florida is a no-fault state when it comes to divorce. This means that you don’t have to give any reason to the court for why you want to end your marriage, other than that you want it to be over. The court divides all marital property in a way that it deems fair.
This includes all bank account information, titles and deeds, retirement account statements, tax returns, pay stubs or income information and debt information. Each party must file a Florida Family Law Financial Affidavit.
Spouse’s Default in Florida. When a person files for divorce in Florida, the respondent must file an answer within 20 days as an Answer to the Petition. If a respondent does not reply within 20 days , the petitioner can file a Motion for Default.
There are specific factors that will be considered that will possibly adjust child support amounts. They include: 1 extraordinary medical, psychological, educational, or dental expenses 2 independent income of the child 3 the custodial parent receiving both child support and spousal support 4 seasonal variations in a parent’s income or expenses 5 the age of the child, taking into consideration the greater needs of older children 6 any special needs of the family 7 terms of any shared parental arrangement 8 the total assets of the parents and the child 9 the impact of any IRS Dependency Exemption 10 any other reason that should be considered in order to make the child support payments equitable.
Florida bases child custody on the best interests of children in a dissolution of marriage and in accordance with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. Assuming there are no negatives, courts will seek to ensure that both the mother and the father play an active role in raising children.
Marital Property in Florida. The distribution of marital assets and debts in Florida is covered by Chapter 61 of the Florida Statutes. While some states are known as community property states, Florida is governed by equitable distribution.
Child support is typically calculated using a Child Support Worksheet which determines the amount of support based on a number of factors including each parent’s income, taxes, retirement contributions, and others.
Marriages in Florida can end through an annulment or by divorce. Legal separation is not recognized or permitted in the state. Florida is a no-fault state, and a spouse only needs to claim that a marriage is “irretrievably broken” or that one of the parties is mentally incapacitated. There are requirements that must be met to claim mental ...
To be eligible for a divorce in Florida, at least one of the spouses must be a resident of Florida for the six months preceding the filing of the divorce petition. However, there is no residency requirement for seeking alimony under Florida Statute 61.09. See Wachsmuth v. Wachsmuth.
If alimony is appropriate, the court will have to determine the amount to be paid and the duration of payments.
Types of Alimony in Florida 1 Temporary alimony is awarded during the divorce proceeding and ends when the final judgment is entered. See Florida divorce case Littlejohn v. Littlejohn. 2 Bridge the gap alimony looks at what each spouse would need to transition to single life. Bridge the gap alimony is transitional; it considers bills and foreseeable expenses of starting life without a spouse. 3 Rehabilitative alimony has goals similar to bridge the gap. Rehabilitative alimony considers the time a spouse may need to further their education or obtain employment. 4 Durational alimony can be awarded in short-term or moderate-term marriages. It is alimony for a pre-determined amount of time and cannot exceed the length of the marriage. For instance, if married for two years, a spouse cannot receive durational alimony for more than two years. 5 Permanent alimony is usually only granted in moderate or long-term marriages. Permanent alimony usually continues until either death or remarriage.
Alimony is financial support provided to an ex-spouse to help maintain the standard of living maintained during the marriage. There are many different types of alimony in Florida, which vary in amount, form, and duration. If you are seeking alimony or trying to prevent paying alimony, contact a divorce law firm in Tampa for help.
Under Florida divorce law, you can modify alimony in Florida if there has been a substantial, material, and unexpected change in circumstances that was not contemplated for at the time the amount of alimony was initially set. The modification can either increase, decrease, or terminate the amount of alimony.
However, Florida alimony law does provide for a variety of ways to enforce judgment s, including garnishment. In garnishment cases, the funds go directly to the ex-spouse, rather than their original recipient. The most common type of garnishment is wage garnishment.
Many people who are not experienced divorce lawyers may think that there is a “loophole”, which allows anyone to get out of a garnishment order. There is indeed a “Head of Household” defense to garnishment under Florida Statute §222.11 .
In Florida, a divorce is called a “dissolution of marriage.”. Florida is one of the many states that have abolished fault as a ground for dissolution of marriage. The only requirement to dissolve a marriage is for one of the parties to prove that the marriage is “irretrievably broken.”. Either spouse can file for the dissolution of marriage .
You can call the statewide service, toll-free, at 800-342-8011. If you are looking for an attorney to represent you in a dissolution of marriage — or any other legal matter — The Florida Bar pamphlet How To Find A Lawyer in Florida may be helpful.
Before you take any legal steps to end your marriage, you may consider possible ways to save it. You may wish to consult with a marriage counselor, psychologist, psychiatrist, minister, priest, rabbi or other professional. Many social and religious organizations offer counseling services at reasonable rates.
Its purpose is not to save a marriage but to help divorcing spouses reach a solution and arrive at agreeable terms for handling the break-up of the marriage.
If you feel the judge’s decision was incorrect, you may appeal that decision, provided that certain time-sensitive procedural steps are followed. An appellate court does not, however, often reverse a trial judge’s decision, because the judge has broad discretion in dissolution of marriage cases.
CONTESTED FINAL HEARING. Finally, some spouses cannot agree on all issues, so a final hearing (or “trial”) is required. Each party will present evidence and testimony to the judge during the final hearing, and then the judge makes the final decision on the contested issues. Simplified Dissolution of Marriage.
The parents may agree on a Parenting Plan and submit it to the court for approval, or the court will determine these issues. The statute includes a list of factors for the court to consider in making these decisions. The courts use the best-interests-of-the-child standard when considering parental issues.
If your spouse is not being cooperative and refuses to sign the divorce papers, it can obviously make matters even more difficult and frustrating.
In some cases when a spouse won’t sign the divorce papers, it could be just because that person is trying to make things more difficult. If you and your spouse have not been getting along well, then your spouse might have decided not to sign the papers just to make things more complicated for you. In some cases, people believe ...
Obviously, divorce can be a stressful and upsetting thing whether you live in Florida or anywhere else in the world. Hiring a divorce lawyer to help you with your case will help you handle it in the best way possible, though.
It’s always easier for a couple to get a divorce if they handle things amicably. Then, they can discuss matters of child custody and division of property and assets. This is not only easier for the couple, but it’s usually easier for any that are involved, too. Basically, if your spouse is not cooperating with you enough to sign the divorce papers, ...