in the state of florida how does your lawyer have someone get served with divorce papers?

by Lenore Ullrich 3 min read

Divorce papers must be served on the respondent spouse (also known as the defendant) by the Sheriff in the county where that spouse can be located. While the Sheriff can complete the service of process in person, they can also designate other people to serve the divorce process on their behalf.Mar 15, 2021

Do divorce papers have to be served in person in Florida?

Any divorce case in Florida begins with one spouse filing a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage. After the filing, the petitioner is required to serve the divorce papers to the other spouse (the respondent). Typically, this should be done in-person through the sheriff or a certified process server.Jun 30, 2020

How do you serve someone papers in Florida?

Generally, there are two ways to make service: (1) personal service, or (2) service by email, mail, or hand delivery. A third method for service is called constructive service; however, the relief a court may grant may be limited in a case where constructive service has been used.

How do you serve divorce papers?

The papers must be served by a "disinterested person." This means someone who is not a party in the case, not interested in the outcome of the case, and who is at least 18 years old. Family members and significant others (boyfriends/girlfriends) cannot serve the documents.

How long after filing for divorce are papers served in Florida?

Serving the Petition Your spouse must be served within 120 days of when you file the petition. In most cases, spouses are served within one week of the petition being filed with the court.Sep 15, 2020

Can you be served by mail in Florida?

Now, Florida law specifies how service must be completed. Generally speaking, service must be accomplished in-person, as opposed to through the mail.

Can anyone serve court papers in Florida?

Under Florida service of process rules, only an authorized officer (usually the county sheriff) or a competent, disinterested third-party appointed by the court can serve as a process server in civil cases.Feb 1, 2022

What happens after divorce petition is served?

The Petition Once the petition has been sent to the court it will be given a case number and copies will be sent to the other party. This is known as issuing. Generally speaking it takes two to three weeks for the court to issue the divorce papers and send them out.Jan 25, 2017

What happens after divorce papers are filed?

The court the makes a decision and files the final order. If the case is uncontested, it is set for final hearing about four months after the complaint is filed. The defendant is notified but may not contest the grounds for the divorce.

Are divorce papers sent by recorded delivery?

Thereafter, the form and marriage certificate are sent to the relevant court (usually the one closest to where you live) and the court then serves the divorce papers on your spouse, usually by recorded delivery post.Jul 7, 2016

What is a wife entitled to in a divorce in Florida?

In Florida, property is divided 50-50 if it is considered “marital property” – or property that was acquired by either spouse during the marriage. Non-marital property, which is property either spouse acquired before the marriage, is not divided equally.

Can you get divorce in Florida without going to court?

Florida divorce law provides a process called a 'Simplified Dissolution of Marriage. ' Couples can use this to get a quick divorce, about 30 days from filing to finalization, as long as they have complete agreement on the terms of the divorce and it's uncontested.

What happens if spouse does not respond to divorce papers Florida?

By not responding to divorce papers, you are setting yourself up to lose by default to your spouse. The Florida family law judge may simply give your spouse everything that they want, and you will not even be able to give your side of the story. Your financial and parental rights will not be protected.Dec 21, 2017

What is common-law marriage?

Common-law marriage is a union that has never been formally registered with the State. Therefore, there was no official ceremony or marriage certif...

Can I divorce if I don't know where my spouse is?

Yes, you can still obtain a divorce in Florida if you do not know where your spouse is. If you are unable to serve your spouse personally, you may...

Can I file for divorce in a newspaper?

Yes, Florida does allow for service by publication (newspaper). However, the publication is the last resort for service under Florida's state law....

Is adultery a factor in Florida divorce cases?

Since Florida is considered a no-fault divorce state, adultery is usually irrelevant to the case. However, adultery can become a factor if there is...

Is an uncontested divorce less expensive?

Yes, an uncontested divorce should be less expensive than a traditional or contested divorce with litigation. Some law firms may even offer a flat-...

How do I file for divorce in Florida?

Florida is a no-fault state; therefore, you won't have to provide evidence of adultery or abuse for a divorce. State law only requires you to alleg...

Does Florida have common-law marriage?

Florida permitted common-law marriage until 1968 when it enacted Florida Statute 741.211. The statute abolishes a common law marriage in Florida en...

Do I need my spouse to sign for divorce in Florida?

No, Florida does not require your spouse to sign the divorce papers. However, if you are unable to serve your spouse with the divorce papers person...

How is property divided in a divorce?

Florida is an equitable distribution state, meaning that all marital property is subject to a 50/50 divide unless there are reasons why an equal sp...

What is needed to file a divorce in Florida?

Florida is a no-fault state. Therefore, you won't have to provide evidence of adultery or abuse for a divorce. The state's law only requires you to...

Will I receive alimony in a divorce?

Florida divorce law does allow for the opportunity to receive alimony. The law applies a two-part test to determine if alimony is appropriate. Firs...

How much alimony will I receive?

The amount of alimony depends on the specific details of each individual case. There is no mathematical formula to determine the amount of alimony....

Can I change the amount of alimony?

Under Florida divorce law, alimony payments may be modified if there has been a substantial change in circumstances of either party. The modificati...

What if I can not afford to pay alimony?

If you need to lower or stop alimony, a petition to modify alimony should be filed. Florida law does not allow a person to unilaterally change the...

Will Adultery Affect Alimony?

In Florida, adultery will usually not be relevant to a judge’s determination for alimony. However, if marital funds were used to further the adulte...

Does the length of marriage affect alimony?

Yes, the length of the marriage will impact the judge's decision on alimony. Generally, short term marriages are only eligible for short term forms...

What is permanent alimony?

Most often, permanent alimony is only available for marriages that have lasted at least 17 years. This type of alimony is intended to provide for t...

How long do you have to be married for alimony?

There is no minimum amount of time you must be married in order to receive alimony. However, the length of the marriage will be a factor in determi...

If my ex-spouse remarries will alimony terminate?

In many instances, remarriage can be grounds to modify or terminate alimony. Additionally, being in a supportive relationship may be enough to term...

What to do if my ex has stops paying alimony?

If your ex has stopped paying alimony without court approval you may have grounds to file a motion for contempt. If the motion is granted, the cour...

How long does it take to get divorced in Florida?

Florida requires at least one spouse to be a resident for at least six months immediately preceding the filing of the divorce. Establishing residency is typically a straightforward process that is easily accomplished.

What is alimony in Florida?

Alimony, which is also frequently referred to as spousal support, is payment from one ex-spouse to the other . The fundamental principle guiding an award of alimony is the disparity in the financial resources of the two parties. Under Florida divorce law, there are five types of alimony a judge can order as part of a divorce. The forms of alimony are; temporary, bridge the gap, rehabilitative, durational, and permanent alimony. See Florida divorce law 61.08. A judge may award any combination of these types of alimony. Further, alimony payments can be made periodically or as a lump sum.

What is equitable distribution in Florida?

In a Florida divorce case, marital assets and liabilities are subject to equitable distribution. Generally, the court will start with the premise of dividing marital assets and debts 50/50. The law requires that a court equally distribute a marital asset unless a “legally sufficient justification for an unequal distribution is given based on ...

Can a marriage end in Florida?

No one enters into a marriage with the expectation that it will end . However, people and circumstances change over time, and a once-thriving marriage may find itself in turmoil. When this occurs, often couples will decide to pursue separation before filing for divorce. Legal separation in Florida occurs when a married couple ends cohabitation and lives separately for a period of time. Under Florida divorce law, separation alone may not affect the marital status or property rights of either spouse. See Hollister v. Hollister.

What are the different types of alimony in Florida?

The forms of alimony are; temporary, bridge the gap, rehabilitative, durational, and permanent alimony. See Florida divorce law 61.08. A judge may award any combination of these types of alimony.

Is common law marriage legal in Florida?

However, Florida will still recognize a common law marriage that was legally created in another state. Marriages formed in other states are entitled to the full faith and credit under the United States Constitution.

Does Florida have child support guidelines?

Florida courts will defer to the Florida Child Support Guidelines for determining child support. The Guidelines outline how much child support will be required by each parent based on their net income, the number of children involved, and the custody arrangement. In a Florida divorce case, the judge will strictly follow the Florida Child Support Guidelines. However, the court does have some discretion to deviate from the guidelines when it is appropriate to do so.

How long do you have to live in Florida to file for divorce?

Eligibility. To file for divorce in Florida, one of the two parties to the divorce must have lived in the state for at least six months before filing with the court. One exception to this is if you are a member of the military who lives in Floridabut is currently stationed outside of the state.

What to do if you don't know your spouse's location?

If you don’t know your spouse’s current location, you can serve them with what is known as a constructive service . This is done by paying to place an ad in a local newspaper (assuming you can find one in the area where your spouse lives) to alert your spouse that you are serving them with divorce.

Do newlyweds end in divorce?

Newlyweds usually think that their love is going to last a lifetime. Unfortunately, that isn’t always true. As statistics show, some unions end in divorce. This is obviously difficult on an emotional level, but it can also cause legal and financial troubles.

Is Florida a no fault state?

Florida is a no-fault state when it comes to divorce. This means that you don’t have to give any reason to the court for why you want to end your marriage, other than that you want it to be over. The court divides all marital property in a way that it deems fair.

What information is required to file for divorce in Florida?

This includes all bank account information, titles and deeds, retirement account statements, tax returns, pay stubs or income information and debt information. Each party must file a Florida Family Law Financial Affidavit.

How long does it take to file a motion for default in Florida?

Spouse’s Default in Florida. When a person files for divorce in Florida, the respondent must file an answer within 20 days as an Answer to the Petition. If a respondent does not reply within 20 days , the petitioner can file a Motion for Default.

What are the factors that affect child support?

There are specific factors that will be considered that will possibly adjust child support amounts. They include: 1 extraordinary medical, psychological, educational, or dental expenses 2 independent income of the child 3 the custodial parent receiving both child support and spousal support 4 seasonal variations in a parent’s income or expenses 5 the age of the child, taking into consideration the greater needs of older children 6 any special needs of the family 7 terms of any shared parental arrangement 8 the total assets of the parents and the child 9 the impact of any IRS Dependency Exemption 10 any other reason that should be considered in order to make the child support payments equitable.

What is Florida's child custody law?

Florida bases child custody on the best interests of children in a dissolution of marriage and in accordance with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. Assuming there are no negatives, courts will seek to ensure that both the mother and the father play an active role in raising children.

What is marital property in Florida?

Marital Property in Florida. The distribution of marital assets and debts in Florida is covered by Chapter 61 of the Florida Statutes. While some states are known as community property states, Florida is governed by equitable distribution.

How is child support calculated in Florida?

Child support is typically calculated using a Child Support Worksheet which determines the amount of support based on a number of factors including each parent’s income, taxes, retirement contributions, and others.

Can a marriage end in Florida?

Marriages in Florida can end through an annulment or by divorce. Legal separation is not recognized or permitted in the state. Florida is a no-fault state, and a spouse only needs to claim that a marriage is “irretrievably broken” or that one of the parties is mentally incapacitated. There are requirements that must be met to claim mental ...

How long do you have to be a resident to get divorce in Florida?

To be eligible for a divorce in Florida, at least one of the spouses must be a resident of Florida for the six months preceding the filing of the divorce petition. However, there is no residency requirement for seeking alimony under Florida Statute 61.09. See Wachsmuth v. Wachsmuth.

What is the court's decision on alimony in Florida?

If alimony is appropriate, the court will have to determine the amount to be paid and the duration of payments.

What are the different types of alimony in Florida?

Types of Alimony in Florida 1 Temporary alimony is awarded during the divorce proceeding and ends when the final judgment is entered. See Florida divorce case Littlejohn v. Littlejohn. 2 Bridge the gap alimony looks at what each spouse would need to transition to single life. Bridge the gap alimony is transitional; it considers bills and foreseeable expenses of starting life without a spouse. 3 Rehabilitative alimony has goals similar to bridge the gap. Rehabilitative alimony considers the time a spouse may need to further their education or obtain employment. 4 Durational alimony can be awarded in short-term or moderate-term marriages. It is alimony for a pre-determined amount of time and cannot exceed the length of the marriage. For instance, if married for two years, a spouse cannot receive durational alimony for more than two years. 5 Permanent alimony is usually only granted in moderate or long-term marriages. Permanent alimony usually continues until either death or remarriage.

What is alimony in Florida?

Alimony is financial support provided to an ex-spouse to help maintain the standard of living maintained during the marriage. There are many different types of alimony in Florida, which vary in amount, form, and duration. If you are seeking alimony or trying to prevent paying alimony, contact a divorce law firm in Tampa for help.

Can you modify alimony in Florida?

Under Florida divorce law, you can modify alimony in Florida if there has been a substantial, material, and unexpected change in circumstances that was not contemplated for at the time the amount of alimony was initially set. The modification can either increase, decrease, or terminate the amount of alimony.

Can alimony be garnished in Florida?

However, Florida alimony law does provide for a variety of ways to enforce judgment s, including garnishment. In garnishment cases, the funds go directly to the ex-spouse, rather than their original recipient. The most common type of garnishment is wage garnishment.

Can you get out of a garnishment order in Florida?

Many people who are not experienced divorce lawyers may think that there is a “loophole”, which allows anyone to get out of a garnishment order. There is indeed a “Head of Household” defense to garnishment under Florida Statute §222.11 .

What is divorce in Florida?

In Florida, a divorce is called a “dissolution of marriage.”. Florida is one of the many states that have abolished fault as a ground for dissolution of marriage. The only requirement to dissolve a marriage is for one of the parties to prove that the marriage is “irretrievably broken.”. Either spouse can file for the dissolution of marriage .

How to contact a lawyer in Florida?

You can call the statewide service, toll-free, at 800-342-8011. If you are looking for an attorney to represent you in a dissolution of marriage — or any other legal matter — The Florida Bar pamphlet How To Find A Lawyer in Florida may be helpful.

What to do before ending a marriage?

Before you take any legal steps to end your marriage, you may consider possible ways to save it. You may wish to consult with a marriage counselor, psychologist, psychiatrist, minister, priest, rabbi or other professional. Many social and religious organizations offer counseling services at reasonable rates.

What is the purpose of mediation?

Its purpose is not to save a marriage but to help divorcing spouses reach a solution and arrive at agreeable terms for handling the break-up of the marriage.

Can you appeal a judge's decision?

If you feel the judge’s decision was incorrect, you may appeal that decision, provided that certain time-sensitive procedural steps are followed. An appellate court does not, however, often reverse a trial judge’s decision, because the judge has broad discretion in dissolution of marriage cases.

What is contested final hearing?

CONTESTED FINAL HEARING. Finally, some spouses cannot agree on all issues, so a final hearing (or “trial”) is required. Each party will present evidence and testimony to the judge during the final hearing, and then the judge makes the final decision on the contested issues. Simplified Dissolution of Marriage.

Can parents agree to a parenting plan?

The parents may agree on a Parenting Plan and submit it to the court for approval, or the court will determine these issues. The statute includes a list of factors for the court to consider in making these decisions. The courts use the best-interests-of-the-child standard when considering parental issues.

What happens if your spouse refuses to sign divorce papers?

If your spouse is not being cooperative and refuses to sign the divorce papers, it can obviously make matters even more difficult and frustrating.

Why won't my spouse sign divorce papers?

In some cases when a spouse won’t sign the divorce papers, it could be just because that person is trying to make things more difficult. If you and your spouse have not been getting along well, then your spouse might have decided not to sign the papers just to make things more complicated for you. In some cases, people believe ...

Is divorce stressful in Florida?

Obviously, divorce can be a stressful and upsetting thing whether you live in Florida or anywhere else in the world. Hiring a divorce lawyer to help you with your case will help you handle it in the best way possible, though.

Is it easier to get divorced?

It’s always easier for a couple to get a divorce if they handle things amicably. Then, they can discuss matters of child custody and division of property and assets. This is not only easier for the couple, but it’s usually easier for any that are involved, too. Basically, if your spouse is not cooperating with you enough to sign the divorce papers, ...

image

Divorce Laws in Florida

Image
Marriages in Florida can end through an annulment or by divorce. Legal separation is not recognized or permitted in the state. Florida is a no-fault state, and a spouse only needs to claim that a marriage is “irretrievably broken” or that one of the parties is mentally incapacitated. There are requirements that must be met to clai…
See more on survivedivorce.com

Property Issues

  • Marital Property in Florida
    The distribution of marital assets and debts in Florida is covered by Chapter 61 of the Florida Statutes. While some states are known as community property states, Florida is governed by equitable distribution. This means that all marital property is divided fairly among two divorcing …
  • Debts
    Florida is an equitable distribution state, which means debts are distributed in a fair manner which may or may not mean a 50/50 split. In some cases, a spouse with more income will be required to take on more debt. If one spouse was a reckless spender, or accumulated most of the debt, the…
See more on survivedivorce.com

Support Issues

  • Alimony in Florida
    During a Florida divorce, the court may grant either permanent or rehabilitative (temporary and for a fixed period) alimony to either spouse. Payments may be made monthly, in a lump sum, or a combination of both. While Florida is a no-fault state, when adultery can be proven, it may be a f…
  • Child Support in Florida
    There are specific child support guidelines laid out in Florida Statutes, but a judge may order either parent to pay child support based on the nature and circumstances of a case. Child support is typically calculated using a Child Support Worksheet which determines the amount of suppor…
See more on survivedivorce.com

Custody and Visitation

  • Child Custody in Florida
    Florida courts prefer that parents come up with an appropriate plan for child custody. However, when they are not able to do so, the court will step in and make the decisions for them. Florida bases child custody on the best interests of children in a dissolution of marriage and in accorda…
  • Substance Abuse
    Because Florida is a no-fault state and one spouse only needs to state that a marriage is irretrievably broken to start a divorce, substance abuse does not need to be cited as a reason for ending a marriage. However, when substance abuse is present in a marriage, it can have an imp…
See more on survivedivorce.com

Divorce Process

  • Bifurcation of Marital Status
    Bifurcation means that both parties in a dissolution of marriage can legally be declared as a single person while the other issues in their divorce are still being worked out. It does not affect things such as child custody, visitation, child support, alimony or other contentious issues that may hav…
  • Disclosing Assets
    There are mandatory disclosures you must make about your finances when you get a divorce in Florida. Each spouse must disclose to the other the amount and type of assets they have so there can be an equitable division of those assets as well as for child support and alimony as part of t…
See more on survivedivorce.com

Other Issues

  • Domestic Violence
    When domestic violence is present in a marriage in Florida, it can come about as a result of any kind of physical abuse, emotional abuse, stalking, or any other kind of harassment including those made through phone calls, mail, or social media inflicted on one spouse by the other. Above an…
  • Health Insurance
    If you are covered under a spouse’s healthcare plan in Florida, after a dissolution of marriage you are no longer considered a dependent and your healthcare coverage will end. You will need to get coverage from another source. You may be able to negotiate a spouse paying for health insuran…
See more on survivedivorce.com