im in probate why would my lawyer want to know how property taxes and maintenance costs were paid

by Marquis Dickens 6 min read

What happens to a house in probate?

Jan 31, 2019 · A house can avoid probate if it’s automatically passed on to survivors via a living trust, joint ownership, community property law, or transfer-on-death deed.If it doesn’t fall into one of these exceptions, the general rule is that if someone dies and owns real estate, any property they own is headed for some kind of probate process—will or no will.

Do you have to pay tax on probate fees?

Sep 03, 2019 · Probate is the legal process of administering a person’s estate after their death. If you have a last will and testament, probate will involve proving that your will is legally valid, executing your instructions and paying applicable taxes. Having a clearly written will is one way to make the probate process easier on your loved ones.

How much does it cost to probate an estate?

Aug 08, 2014 · The real property belonged to your mother and passes to her probated estate upon her death. Since the estate owns the real property, it is the responsible party to pay the property taxes. In addition, it will be responsible to pay utilities, as necessary to maintain the property; insurance; and maintenance. 1 found this answer helpful.

Is it worth having a rough idea of the probate process?

A probate attorney is a state-licensed lawyer who can help the Executor of a Will (if one was appointed) or the beneficiaries of an estate get through probate as they work to settle an estate. Their services could typically include everything from finding and inventorying assets of the estate, to understanding and paying all the debts the ...

Why avoid probate?

The benefits of avoiding probate are: It’s often simpler and faster for account beneficiaries to claim the funds. You’ll avoid probate court fees and executor’s fees (which can be significant, especially if the executor is legally entitled to a certain percentage of the estate, such as in California).

What is probate in a will?

Probate is the legal process of administering a person’s estate after their death. If you have a last will and testament, probate will involve proving that your will is legally valid, executing your instructions and paying applicable taxes. Having a clearly written will is one way to make the probate process easier on your loved ones.

How to pass a will?

An executor can’t jump right in and start passing along family heirlooms and inheritances. The first step is filing a petition with the probate court to open the process and “prove” the will. Until that happens, they’re not allowed to distribute or discard any property.

What happens if you die without a will?

If you die without a will, the probate court will rely on your state’s intestate law to figure out how to distribute the person’s stuff.

What is an administrator in probate?

Administrator: A court-appointed executor, if someone dies without leaving a will. Intestate: A case where someone dies without a will. Intestacy: State laws determining how to distribute such estates. Letters testamentary: A document from a probate court authorizing the executor to start carrying out the will.

What is a small estate affidavit?

Small estate affidavit, summary probate and/or summary administration: Documents or processes that can allow you to skip or shorten certain aspects of probate (i.e. distribute property without a lengthy court process). Estates below a certain value (depending on your state) are eligible for this. Related Articles.

What is the last step in probate?

After all the assets have been distributed, sold or discarded—and the court and executor’s fees have been paid—the last step is filing a petition to dissolve the estate and conclude the probate process.

Why do you have to go to probate court?

There really are only five reasons why you'd have to go to probate court to either make your claim on the deceased's assets or to prove that you are a legal beneficiary. If any one of the following applies to you or to the deceased, then you might want to consult a probate attorney. 1. Probate court is necessary if the will is deemed invalid ...

When is probate required?

Probate is required if the assets were owned as a Tenant in Common or Joint Tenancy. What this means if the deceased owned property jointly with another person, such as in the case of a common law marriage, then probate is required to ensure that the deceased's share of the property is properly distributed to legal heirs.

What happens if you don't have a will?

2. Probate is required if the deceased didn't have a Last Will and Testament. If there is no will, then there has to be a legal and equitable probate court process for distributing the deceased assets and for transferring the title of probate property. The only way to do this is with probate. 3.

Thomas Edward Gates

Your question asked who is responsible for paying the property tax. The real property belonged to your mother and passes to her probated estate upon her death. Since the estate owns the real property, it is the responsible party to pay the property taxes.

Shelley Ann Elder

Your brother is abusing his position. I suggest (as others did) that you hire a probate atty to help you clear this mess up: Go to AVVO.com, find a lawyer and put in the specialty area and your geographic location and attorneys should pop up. You can call a few and see about prices and availability.

Shawn B Alexander

I agree with the previous answer and you need a probate attorney to set things straight here. Rent should be paid and the administrator should be paying the taxes.

Evan L. Smith

Go see a probate attorney asap. He cannot just use property of the estate, and is responsible for paying the administrative expenses of the estate, including taxes.

What is a Probate Attorney

A probate attorney is a state-licensed lawyer who can help the Executor of a Will (if one was appointed) or the beneficiaries of an estate get through probate as they work to settle an estate.

What Does a Probate Attorney Do?

Also known as a probate lawyer, probate attorneys are hired to help settle an estate. After the death of a loved one, their Estate Plan dictates the next steps. If they have a Will, probate will be necessary. Trusts won’t go through probate, which can sometimes make the process a bit less complicated and much more private.

Do I Need a Lawyer for Probate?

Whether or not you need a probate lawyer will depend on multiple factors and scenarios. You’ll want to consider things like:

Questions to Ask a Probate Attorney

If you do end up using a probate attorney, there are a few things you should know before retaining one. Asking questions up front will ensure there are no (costly) surprises along the way. Use the following list to help you find an attorney who will be the right fit for your exact needs.

How much does it cost to file a probate case?

In most states, it costs several hundred dollars to file a probate case, a few hundred more to publish required legal notices, and a couple of thousand dollars to hire an attorney to handle everything. Throw in a few hundred more for miscellaneous costs like appraisals and certified copies of court documents. That's it.

What happens if you die without a will?

There are lots of reasons to write a will, but worrying about the state snatching your family's inheritance is not one of them. If you die without a valid will (the legal term for this is dying "intestate"), then state law kicks in.

How long does it take to make a will?

Making a will is easy, and it doesn't cost a lot. 2. It takes years to probate an estate. Most estates don't take years and years to resolve. Usually, the only delay is the period, mandated by state law, that gives creditors time to file claims.

Do estates need probate?

First of all, many estates don't even require probate proceedings . Generally, only assets owned in the deceased person's name alone must go through probate. And if the value of those "probate assets" is small enough, the family can take advantage of probate shortcuts, which are less expensive than regular probate.

When can an estate be closed?

After that waiting period is over, the estate can be closed as soon as the personal representative has gathered all the assets, paid debts and taxes. (In states with estate or inheritance tax, the estate may need to get a tax clearance letter from the state department of revenue.)

Do couples leave each other?

Some couples decide not to leave each other a significant amount of assets. Especially if each one owns some assets independently, they may agree that each will leave most assets to his or her children from a previous marriage, or to a charity. Many couples in second marriages, especially if they married later in life, are primarily concerned with providing for children from a previous relationship.

What happens if there is no will?

If there isn't a will, or the person named as executor in the will cannot or does not want to serve, then the court will appoint someone. But sibling order isn't a factor courts take into account. Instead, the court looks to state law, which sets out a priority list for who the court should appoint.

What happens to your estate after you die?

After your death, your executor must secure the assets of your estate. They’ll then determine whether your estate needs to go through probate. Even if it’s not a legal requirement, your executor may apply for probate to ensure that they can rely on your will as being the final version of your written instructions. 5.

Who is the executor of a will?

An executor is someone who can carry out the terms of your will and look after your assets after your death. If you’re writing a will, you’ll have to name an executor. It could be a family member, a lawyer or someone you trust. If you die without a will, the court may appoint an administrator for your estate.

Does life insurance go through probate?

There’s no probate for life insurance or registered accounts – such as registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs) or tax-free savings accounts (TFSAs) – with named beneficiaries. Luckily, those assets usually pass to those beneficiaries outside the estate and don’t go through probate.

Can you have more than one will?

An Ontario court case ( Granovsky Estate v. Ontario) set the example in that province. The case recognized that you can use one will to give out assets that go through probate. And, you can use a second will to give out assets that don’t need probate. For instance, you may have shares in a private corporation where shareholders or directors have agreed not to require probate.

Can probate be public?

Once probate is granted, your will becomes a public document, available for anyone to view . So think twice before using your will to have the last word in that feud with your sibling. That is, if you don’t want to air your family’s dirty laundry.

What happens if you die without a will?

If you die without a will, the court may appoint an administrator for your estate. Please note that “assets” refer to anything you own that has financial value. This could be a home, a car, a savings account or an investment. These assets are what make up your estate. How to choose an executor for your estate.

Is probate tax deductible in Ontario?

Probate fees (which in Ontario are called Estate Administration Tax) and income tax are not the same thing. (In fact, probate fees aren’t deduct ible by the estate for income tax purposes.)

When is probate necessary?

When Probate Is Necessary. Only assets that the deceased person owned in his or her own name, alone, need to go through probate. All other assets pass to new owners without oversight from the probate court. Assets that go through probate make up what's called the "probate estate.".

What is probate in Indiana?

Probate is a court-supervised legal process that may be required after someone dies. Probate gives someone--usually the surviving spouse or other close family member--authority to gather the deceased person's assets, pay debts and taxes, and eventually transfer assets to the people who inherit them. Conducting a probate in Indiana commonly takes ...

How long does probate take in Indiana?

Conducting a probate in Indiana commonly takes six months to a year , depending on the situation. It can take longer if there is a court fight over the will (which is rare) or unusual assets or debts that complicate matters.

What happens when one owner dies?

When one owner dies, the survivor automatically owns the property. Learn more about avoiding probate with Joint Ownership. Property held in tenancy by the entirety: If the deceased person owned real estate with his or her spouse in tenancy by the entirety, the surviving spouse is automatically the sole owner.

What is the responsibility of a personal representative?

The personal representative (PR) has the responsibility for gathering the deceased person's assets and taking care of them, paying debts and taxes, and ultimately distributing the estate assets to the people who inherit them. The personal representative has authority over any assets that go through probate.

Can a personal representative sell real estate?

Usually, the PR is not required to post a bond.

Do life insurance proceeds go through probate?

Life insurance proceeds: When life insurance policies or annuities specify a beneficiary, the proceeds do not go through probate. Retirement accounts. The funds in retirement accounts do not go through probate if the account holder designated a beneficiary. For more on this, see Retirement Accounts and Estate Planning.

What happens when you get a grant of probate?

Once the Grant of Probate has been obtained, the process of disposing of the property can properly begin. Selling a probate property can involve a certain amount of forms and red tape that will need to be handled, either by the seller themselves or the executor of the Will.

How long does it take to get a probate?

Prepare to wait anywhere between six to 12 weeks if the estate you are dealing with happens to be complex and taxable.

Is probate a legal process?

Selling a probate property is part of a legal process, so you are strongly advised to seek professional help when handling such a sale. Emotions are likely to be running high at such a difficult time, so having a reputable solicitor on hand can be well worth the fees for this reason alone.

Is probate a difficult time?

Knowing what you need to do and having a plan of action will go a long way to lowering the stress associated with such periods in our lives. Therefore, it is well worth having a rough idea of the process, even if you are not currently going through it at present.

How to determine if a person has a valid will?

If the deceased person has a valid will and the estate is worth more than $100,000., the court will follow the terms of the deceased person's will and through the probate process, make sure the deceased person's debts are paid and assets are distributed accordingly. If the deceased person does not have a valid will, his or her assets will be distributed according to the state laws of intestacy, which are default provisions that are commonly contrary to the deceased person's wishes.

What is the capital gains tax on inherited property?

Therefore, the beneficiary gets a "step-up" in basis and pays less capital-gains tax. The current federal capital-gains tax is 15%. If the property is a personal residence and you meet certain guidelines, you can be exempt from capital-gains tax on the first $250,000. if single, or $500,000. if married.

Why do people keep their homes?

Some people keep the real property for various reasons ranging from sentimental (inherited home is childhood residence) to financial (inherited property in a depressed market and want to wait until the home rises in value).

What is the federal estate tax rate?

The federal government tax rates start at 45% for estates in excess of $3,500,000. If you were to inherit property worth $4 million, for example, the federal estate tax would be $225,000.

Can a deceased person inherit money?

Not only will some of the beneficiaries of the deceased person not receive their inheritance, but going through probate takes the control of inheritance from the family that is very expensive, time consuming, and "public," so any interested party can see what the deceased person owned and who the deceased person owed money to.

What is the first step for a beneficiary of inherited property?

Step 1 - Appraisal : The first step for a beneficiary of inherited real property is to have the property appraised to determine the fair market value at the time of death.

Can Uncle Sam deduct taxes from an estate?

Once ownership of a home is transferred to you, Uncle Sam may deduct federal, state and/or local taxes from the estate, if the estate net taxable is worth more than a certain amount.