The executor of the will—the person the will names to take charge of the person’s affairs when the time comes—is the person who should take custody...
Whether or not a probate court proceeding is planned, the person who has possession of the original will must file it with the probate court after...
Lots of Americans—more than half, by some estimates—don’t leave a will. So if you can’t find one, the reason may simply be that the deceased person...
Call your state’s bar association to find out if it still has contact information for him. Check the phone directory for personal listings of people with the same name. Attorneys don’t often list their home phone numbers, even after they’ve retired, but if you can reach a relative and explain your situation, she might be willing to have the lawyer call you. You can also contact other local attorneys, especially those who practice estate law. Lawyers are often a tight-knit group and some of them may have stayed in touch with him. You can also search for information online and in the newspaper. The attorney may have made a major contribution to a charity recently or won a golf tournament. If you can find mention of him, the website or newspaper might have interviewed him. Contact them and ask if they know where you can reach him.
In most states, if you fail to locate a will, the law presumes that it’s because your loved one revoked it before his death by destroying it. The court will probate his estate as though he died intestate -- that is, without a will. However, if you were able to find a copy, you can try to convince the court to honor it.
If you can’t find the attorney, you’ll have to figure out where he might have placed the will when he stopped practicing. Some state probate courts accept wills for safekeeping before the testator’s death. If yours does, call the court to see if the attorney transferred possession of the will to the court. If not, the court might have knowledge of ...
You can also search for information online and in the newspaper. The attorney may have made a major contribution to a charity recently or won a golf tournament. If you can find mention of him, the website or newspaper might have interviewed him. Contact them and ask if they know where you can reach him.
If your loved one left his last will and testament with his attorney for safekeeping, the attorney can’t toss the will into a trash bin when he decides to retire or close his office. Not only do the laws in most states prohibit this, lawyers have an ethical responsibility to safeguard their clients’ documents.
Attorneys don’t often list their home phone numbers, even after they’ve retired, but if you can reach a relative and explain your situation, she might be willing to have the lawyer call you . You can also contact other local attorneys, especially those who practice estate law.
This can be important if you don't find the original. If you can't find the attorney, and if you can’t determine where he put his documents when he stopped practicing, consider what your loved one might have done ...
If you think that's the case, call the lawyer to notify him or her of the death. The lawyer will then be required to file the will with the probate court, and you can get a copy. If you know the lawyer's name but don't have contact information, you can probably find it online or get it from the state bar association.
Lots of Americans—more than half, by some estimates—don't leave a will. So if you can't find one, the reason may simply be that the deceased person never made a will. It's not a cause for worry. Whether or not there is a will doesn't change the need for probate.
These handwritten wills are called "holographic" wills and are valid in about half the states. For your state's rule, see " Holographic Wills .". While you're looking, also pay attention to: Codicils. A codicil is a document that changes or adds to the terms of a will.
If you have reason to believe that someone has the will but doesn't want to produce it, you can ask the probate court to order that person to deposit the will with the court. But talk to a lawyer before you go to court—or mention the idea to anyone you suspect of hiding the will. Talk to a Lawyer.
By law, most states require that you deposit the original will with the probate court in the county where the person lived within 10 to 30 days after it comes into your possession.
If you don't find anything, consider these possibilities: Safe deposit boxes. Many people follow the common advice to keep their wills in their safe deposit box. This keeps the document safe, but it's usually a bad idea for other reasons, which become obvious as soon as you need access to the box and can't get it.
If the bank won't cooperate, you can go to court and ask for an order allowing you access to the box solely for the purpose of finding the will. The deceased person's lawyer. If the deceased person hired a lawyer to draft the will, the lawyer may have the original signed document or a copy of it.
In most states, the law requires anyone who has possession of a will to promptly turn it over to the executor named in the will or to the local probate court. The local probate court. It's not common, but some people deposit their wills with the probate court while they're still alive. The legal community.
If your best efforts don't uncover a will, it's not a problem. Other documents—for example, living trusts, pay-on-death beneficiary designations, or joint ownership deeds—will give you at least some of the instructions you need, and state law will supply the rest.
A codicil is a document that revises or adds to a will. These days, codicils are rare. Most wills are created on computers, so people who want to change something commonly make a whole new will, which takes the place of all earlier ones.
If the bank won't cooperate, you can ask the probate court for an order allowing you access to the box only for the purpose of finding the will. (If you don't know whether or not the deceased person rented a box, call the banks where the person had accounts.) The deceased person's lawyer.
If you don't know the lawyer's name, go through checkbooks for the last few years and look for payments to an individual lawyer or firm. If you know the lawyer's name but don't have an address or phone number, call the state bar association or check its website.
If you have good reason to think that someone has the will but intends to hide it, you can sue to force the person to file the will. A lawyer should be able to help you assess your likelihood of success. Obviously, someone up to no good might promptly "lose" the will if pressured.
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I agree with my colleagues. In fact, most attorneys will not hold the client's original documents. They are the client's documents and the client should safe-keep them. As a separate issue, it is always a good idea to work with attorneys who have succession plans in place.
Keep your own original files. Attorneys are not obligated to hold onto files for 20 years.
Best practices to avoid this: the attorney should not hold the client's original estate planning documents. Clients should retain their own originals and the attorney should give the client guidelines for best practices for safekeeping and maintenance of originals.
One of the biggest warnings against pre-paying for a funeral is what happens if the funeral home goes out of business. The entire point of pre-arrangement is that you can solidify your funeral plans ahead of time, leaving you worry-free and able to spend your money however you wish. So, the idea that a funeral home might someday terminate services ...
You will most likely need a lawyer to help you negotiate the process, or check with your state bankruptcy court to see if there are proof of claims forms you can fill out. Talk to area funeral homes. In most cases, rival funeral homes are not going to be able to help you recover your money, but you might be surprised.
These professionals generally have one to two years of formal education (in a college setting), and have successfully completed a ... more ».
So, the idea that a funeral home might someday terminate services and leave you holding a useless contract is one that may be understandably frightening. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to ensure your contract is either filled at another funeral home or converted into a settlement. Wait a few months.
In almost all cases, a funeral home does not close—it simply changes ownership. Before you panic about the state of your pre-plans, wait to see if another owner takes over the facility and all its assets. Your pre-plans are likely to shift over to the new company without a hitch. Read your contract.
Your pre-plans are likely to shift over to the new company without a hitch. Read your contract. Every funeral pre-plan contract is different, so now is a good time to go over the fine print again (or have a lawyer do it for you). Ideally, the money will have been placed in a trust or guaranty fund that the funeral home was legally required ...
Ideally, the money will have been placed in a trust or guaranty fund that the funeral home was legally required to leave in place against just such a situation. In these cases, you can take steps to recover the funds by accessing the trust or by switching it over to another funeral home.