if someone owes me money what kind of lawyer do i need

Full Answer

Do you have to prove that someone owes you money?

In those situations, proving the person owes you money can be tricky. If you loaned someone money, be prepared that he or she may try to claim that the money was a gift rather than a loan. Any proof you may have that it was in fact a loan will go a long way.

What to do if someone owes you money and won't pay?

This article has been viewed 117,644 times. If someone owes you money and won't pay up, you might consider filing a lawsuit to have a judge order them to pay it. However, you should keep in mind that filing a lawsuit – even in small claims court – can be a lot more complicated than it might appear in daytime television shows such as People's Court.

Can I sue someone who owes me money?

If you loaned someone money and they refuse to pay, it’s only natural to think, “Can I sue someone who owes me money?” The answer is, yes, you can. That’s why the small claims court exists. It is a specific type of court that hears cases between two parties without the need to have expensive, drawn-out lawsuits.

How do I file a claim against someone who owes me money?

Start by gathering your evidence, including written contracts, any proof of a loan, or receipts for initial payments on monies owed. If the person owes you a significant amount of money or if you're afraid they'll contest the claim, then meet with an attorney before moving on.

What do you do when someone owes you money?

If that doesn't work, take these steps to start collecting money you are owed:Understand the Dynamics. The person who owes you money has broken his/her word. ... Remind Them About the Debt. ... Send a Letter. ... If All Else Fails, Get Your Lawyer to Write a Letter. ... Make Sure the Lawyer's Letter Goes Out. ... Go to Court.

What to do if someone refuses to pay you back?

What to Do When Someone Doesn't Pay You BackGive gentle reminders. People are busy, and sometimes they forget about the money they owe. ... Renegotiate payment terms. ... Have them pay you with something else. ... Get collateral. ... Offer to help with financial planning. ... Ask to use their credit card.

How do you charge someone who owes you money?

What to do before suing someone who owes you money in small claims courtReach Out to the Person Who Owes You Money.Save All Evidence.Send a Demand Letter.Step 1: Complete "Plaintiff's Claim and Order to Go to Small Claims Court" (Form SC-100)Step 2: File "Plaintiff's Claim and Order to Go to Small Claims Court"More items...

How do you force someone to pay you back?

Tips on getting your money backGive gentle Reminders. When approaching the topic of collecting the payments from your friend or relative, try to be firm, yet straightforward. ... Express Urgency. ... Ask for updates. ... Add deadlines. ... Offer Payment Installments. ... Bartering. ... Drinks on them! ... Taking Legal Action.

Can I file a case against someone who owes me money?

The lender can file a civil suit for recovering the money he owed through promissory note or loan agreement. He can do so under Order 37 of CPC which allows the lender to file a summary suit. He can file this suit in any high court, City Civil Court, Magistrate Court, Small Causes Court.

Can I report to police if someone owes me money?

Unfortunately, you can't go to the police if someone owes you money. Personal loan cases are treated as civil cases instead of criminal cases, so the police will not be able to assist you.

Do I need a lawyer for small claims court?

You do not need a lawyer for small claims court, and some states don't even allow you to have one. Read an overview of your state's small claims court laws first. There are many advantages to seeking legal help from an attorney, but you would likely have to pay attorney's fees.

How do you get someone to pay you back they owe you money?

Here are the best ways to ask for money back:Don't get confrontational. Credit: TriStar Pictures. ... Drop hints about needing money. ... Highlight your own financial situation. ... Ask for money back in writing. ... Be flexible about receiving money back. ... Add a sense of urgency. ... Ask them to cover your half of the bill. ... Ask their parents.

What happens if you loan someone money and they don't pay back?

If you receive interest from the loan, that is income and must be claimed on your taxes. If you do not get repaid, the money might be considered a gift to the other person, and both you and they may have to account for it in your taxes if over a certain dollar amount threshold.

How do I collect personal debt from a friend?

How to Collect Personal Debt from a Friend, Family Member, or a...Use a Promissory Note. ... Be Polite. ... Put Your Requests for Payment in Writing. ... Think about a Debt Settlement Agreement. ... Call in the Big Guns.

How do you write a letter to someone who owes you money?

How to Write a Letter to Someone Who Owes You MoneyFormat the letter like a business letter and address it formally. ... Review the facts giving rise to the debt. ... Demand payment and specifically state any time tables.More items...

What is a civil litigation attorney?

A civil litigation attorney or commercial litigation attorney would typically have the experience necessary to sue the person (litigate) in the necessary court, if settlement or other negotiations can't be worked out prior to filing the suit.

Can a lawyer do collections?

A collections lawyer can do it. A lawyer who does collections litigation can do it. I do not do collections work. but there are many in town who do. You can call the Virginia Lawyer Referral Service for a name.

Money Threshold for Small Claims Court

Check your state's small claims case money limit first before considering legal action. You can search for the terms " [your state] money owe small claims court" or " [your state] money claims conciliation court." Look for a .gov website with an answer, or call a small claims court attorney with questions.

Small Claims Judgment 101

Small claims court exists to give two or more parties a place to state their side of the story. However, you should carefully consider if suing someone is the right course of action.

Owing Money: Legal Definition

There are some guidelines you need to follow to sue someone for owed money. You obviously can't gift someone money and one day decide you want it back. You also can't loan someone money but never tell them you expect to be paid back.

Suing Someone for Loans or Debts 101

To show your case in the best possible light, it is a good idea to try other methods of debt collection first. Be sure to ask for the money — preferably in writing — so there is a record of your attempts. This is called a " demand letter ."

Step 1: Filing Your Complaint and Paying Filing Fees

First, check the thresholds for the amount of money you are requesting and the correct court to file in. If the amount is too small or too large, you won't be able to file in small claims court.

Step 2: Serving the Lawsuit and Court Dates

The fee you paid may go toward a court official " serving " the case. This means they will find the person who owes money (the "defendant") and give them official notice that they are being sued by you (the "litigant"). You might also be able to serve the defendant yourself through certified mail.

Step 3: Attend Court Hearing

Be on time for your court date. You can expect the court hearing to be quick — typically around 15 minutes total. If you are nervous about what goes on during a hearing, you can sit in on small claims court cases in advance.

What is a lawyer?

A lawyer is an individual who is licensed to practice law in a state. Lawyers are also known as attorneys or an attorney at law. Some lawyers are licensed in multiple states. Some lawyers are admitted to practice at the Federal level as well.

Why do you need a lawyer for a contract?

Even in transactional civil matters, such as drafting a contract, a lawyer can be very helpful. A lawyer can make sure contracts are drafted correctly and avoid problems at a later date. A real estate purchase, business purchase, and/or creation of a trademark or copyright will most likely involve a lawyer.

What kind of services do lawyers provide?

Lawyers can provide a wide range of services to their clients. Some lawyers handle many different types of cases. Some lawyers specialize in one or two types, such as family and divorce law.

What is family law?

Family law is law that involves family matters. These matters can include marriage, divorce, adoption, child support, custody and establishing parentage. In most cases, marriages do not require a lawyer but a prenuptial agreement should be reviewed by a lawyer.

Why is it important to have a family lawyer?

It is important in divorce cases for an individual to have a family lawyer representing them to ensure their rights are protected.

What is criminal law?

Criminal law is the body of laws that pertain to crimes. Crimes are actions or behaviors prohibited by state or federal laws. Crimes are punishable by fines, probation, and/or imprisonment. Usually, crimes are categorized as misdemeanors or felonies.

Do lawyers handle different types of cases?

There are many different types of lawyers that handle many different types of cases. Some cases may even overlap practice areas. Most lawyers have experience with a variety of cases and will be able to help you with your needs. Despite the prevalence of “lawyer jokes”, lawyers are service oriented and look out for the best interest of their clients.

How to collect on a judgment?

To collect on a judgment, you may have to get a lien on the person’s property through the court. Alternatively, a lien to order a wage garnishment can be issued. The process is fairly straightforward, but it’s easier to get a lawyer to do it for you.

How to prove a loan?

Preparing your case involves gathering all documentary evidence to prove that: 1 You worked or delivered the products/services that the debtor in question ordered; or 2 You loaned someone a given amount of money under the pretext that they were supposed to pay you back within a specific period 3 The customer or person in question didn’t pay you what they owe

Why do we have small claims court?

They come in handy to help people having a hard time collecting money owed to them.

Is small claims easy?

While the small claims process is an easy one, it doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t prepare carefully. The process is designed to be easy for anyone, especially if you want to avoid paying attorney fees.

Can you file a small claims lawsuit if you loan someone gas?

So, if you loaned someone money for gas and they refuse to pay, that amount doesn’t meet the minimum threshold for filing a suit with the small claims court. Find out what the limit is for your state to determine if you can go to court over the matter. To begin the small claims process, you need to file a complaint with your county.

How to collect a debt when you have lent someone money?

When you have lent a friend or relative money and they are not paying you back, you’re most likely going to have to rely upon your negotiation skills to try and recover the debt.

When you loan money to a friend, is it important to understand?

When you loan money to a friend, it’s important to understand that although it may help them in the short term , you are essentially providing them with a quick fix solution to what may be a long term problem.

What is the importance of taking money into account?

Another important aspect worth taking into account is their financial situation . Depending on the context and the amount being borrowed, understanding what they will be using the money for is extremely important. Perhaps the money will be used for a legitimate reason, like children’s school fees, being behind on mortgage repayments, or a car that needs fixing. Or perhaps they might have a gambling or some other form of addiction you and their family may not even know about. Before lending them the money, speak to their family members and see what information you can gather.

Can you get your money back if you can't repay it?

In most cases, the borrower will most likely feel guilty about asking you for the money, probably also feeling guilty when they can’t repay you . So tread carefully, yet be firm in your stance when trying to recover the money.

Should I borrow money to friends and family?

In Hindsight. It is generally advisable that you avoid lending money to friends and family. But if you choose to and they have agreed to signing an IOU form, Promissory Note or a Loan Agreement, you are in a slightly better situation as these can be used as evidence if you decide to take them to court.

Do you need to be financially stable to get a loan?

It seems obvious, but you need to be financially stable yourself in order to loan money out. Perhaps the loan is only for a small amount of money which won’t affect your quality of life or your own mortgage repayments and living standards.

Do you feel bad about paying off your mortgage?

Don’t feel bad. And don’t allow them to make you feel bad. Although you may be better at saving or paying off your mortgage repayments, you don’t need to feel guilty that they are not as savvy with their money. If you have the means then by all means loan it to them, but if you don’t, then you don’t.

What to do if someone owes you money and won't pay it?

If someone owes you money and won't pay up, you might consider filing a lawsuit to have a judge order them to pay it. However, you should keep in mind that filing a lawsuit – even in small claims court – can be a lot more complicated than it might appear in daytime television shows such as People's Court. Beyond that, a court's order only gives you ...

Where do you sue a person who owes you money?

If the person owes you money under a written contract, you want to sue either in the county where the contract was signed, or where most of the work under the contract was performed.

What to do if someone refuses to pay you?

If someone owes you money but refuses to pay, you might have to file a lawsuit to have a judge order them to pay . Start by gathering your evidence, including written contracts, any proof of a loan, or receipts for initial payments on monies owed.

How long does it take to answer a complaint?

Typically the defendant has between 20 and 30 days to file his or her written answer.

How long do you have to sue for a written contract?

Typically you have much longer, as much as 10 years, to file suit regarding a written contract. However, you must sue to enforce an oral contract within one or two years. This time period begins from the date the contract – whether written or oral – was broken.

What to do if you don't want to testify in court?

If they don't want to appear in court, you typically have the option of having the court issue a subpoena that will force your witnesses to appear.

How to recover money owed in a lawsuit?

Gather your evidence. To recover the money you're owed through a lawsuit, you must have proof of the debt. If you have a written contract, that part of your proof is relatively straightforward. However, in many cases money is loaned through a handshake deal in which no formal contract is signed.