if my husband is filing bankruptsy why does the lawyer need my personal information

by Marguerite Krajcik 3 min read

What happens when one spouse files bankruptcy and not the other?

In both a Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are required to include your spouse's income in your bankruptcy petition. For a Chapter 7, her income must be included when doing the means test . In a Chapter 13, her income must be included on the Form 22C to determine your disposable income for the purpose of calculating your plan payments.

What information does my spouse need when I file bankruptcy?

It would not appear on the partner’s credit score. Generally speaking, a non-filing spouse should not have their credit damaged because of their spouse filing for bankruptcy. In a common law property state, separate property that is under one name and not jointly with the other spouse would become part of the bankruptcy. The spouse’s separate property and their share of joint …

Will my bankruptcy show up on my spouse's credit report?

Filing bankruptcy discharges the debt of the filer only—not a non-filing party. If a couple has joint debt, but only one spouse files for bankruptcy, the non-filing spouse will remain responsible for the obligation. Protections for non-filing spouses exist, however, but again, don't always apply. Community property protection.

What happens to a non-filing spouse in a chapter 13 bankruptcy?

Yes, you can file for bankruptcy without your spouse, and it's a good idea when most of the debt is in your name alone. Your spouse will be able to maintain a good credit score and will be able to file for bankruptcy in the future if needed. However, you must include your spouse's income on the means test when qualifying for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Can my spouse declare bankruptcy without me?

There are several factors that should be considered, including the status of your finances and the bankruptcy laws in your state, but any married individual can file on his or her own. If the financial situation between partners is “clean” in that debts are in one person's name, this kind of filing can make sense.Oct 5, 2021

Can one person in a marriage declare bankruptcy?

Married couples have the freedom to file for bankruptcy together or individually. Couples typically file together when they have joint debts, but spouses can file by themselves if they choose to.Oct 18, 2017

What happens if one spouse files for bankruptcy and not the other?

If a husband files bankruptcy without his wife, only the husband's debts are discharged. If the debts are held jointly, the non-filing wife will still owe even after one spouse has filed bankruptcy. The bankruptcy filing will appear on the husband's credit report, but should not appear on the wife's.Dec 6, 2021

What is a Phantom discharge?

Keep in mind that in an individual filing, all assets and liabilities of each spouse must still be disclosed. All the debts of the non-filing spouse are also subject to the bankruptcy discharge, even though he or she does not file bankruptcy. This little known secret is sometimes called a Phantom Discharge.Mar 23, 2019

How Will Filing Bankruptcy Affect My Spouse?

If a husband files bankruptcy without his wife, then only the husband’s debts are discharged in bankruptcy and the wife’s debts are still unaffecte...

How Will Filing Bankruptcy Affect My Spouse’S Property?

In a common law property state, your separate property that is under your name and not jointly with your spouse would become part of your bankruptc...

Does Single Spouse Bankruptcy Change The Nature of Joint Debts?

Under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, when a spouse’s debts are wiped clean, the creditor can go after the other spouse. However, a major advantage of Chapte...

Are There Any Exceptions?

While the bankruptcy of one spouse does not generally affect the other, there are some notable exceptions. For example, the bankruptcy of one’s spo...

Why Do I Get Phone Calls and Letters from Collection Agencies?

Sometimes collection agencies will pursue both spouses even though only one spouse owes debt. If you feel that the calls and letters asking for pay...

Can I File For Bankruptcy Without My Spouse’S Knowledge?

Yes, it would be possible for one spouse to file for bankruptcy without the other partner ever finding out. However, Chapter 7 bankruptcy uses inco...

Do I Need A Bankruptcy Lawyer?

Filing for bankruptcy is a very complicated process. Bankruptcy law varies depending on where the action is filed and which chapter of bankruptcy i...

What happens if a husband files for bankruptcy without his wife?

If a husband files bankruptcy without his wife, then only the husband’s debts are discharged in bankruptcy and the wife’s debts are still unaffected. If the debts are held jointly, then the non-filing wife will still owe even after one spouse has filed bankruptcy. When filing for bankruptcy, the bankruptcy filing will appear on ...

What is the law on bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy law varies depending on where the action is filed and which chapter of bankruptcy is being pursued. A local bankruptcy lawyer will know the particulars of filing for bankruptcy, can recommend what chapter of bankruptcy is right for you, and can ensure that your paperwork is filed correctly.

Can a spouse file for bankruptcy after a spouse's debt is wiped clean?

Under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, when a spouse’s debts are wiped clean, the creditor can go after the other spouse. However, a major advantage of Chapter 13 bankruptcy, where the debtor plans to repay her debts, is that the creditor will leave the co-debtor alone, as long as bankruptcy plan payments are timely deposited.

Do I have to file for bankruptcy with my spouse?

Do I Have to File Bankruptcy with My Spouse? If only one partner in a marriage owes debt , then only that partner should file for bankruptcy. Debts where spouses are joint and severally liable for payment will remain with the spouse who has not filed for bankruptcy. However, in states, that follow community property law, ...

Does bankruptcy affect one spouse?

While the bankruptcy of one spouse does not generally affect the other, there are some notable exceptions. For example, the bankruptcy of one’s spouse may show up on the other’s credit report if joint debt is involved – a contentious area of the law. Also, if applying for a joint loan in the future, the bankruptcy of one spouse will affect ...

Can creditors go after a non-filing spouse?

From that point on, creditors can only go after the non-filing spouse’s separate property such as that acquired before marriage, by gift during the marriage, or by inheritance.

Is your spouse's property considered bankruptcy?

In a common law property state , your separate property that is under your name and not jointly with your spouse would become part of your bankruptcy. Your spouse’s separate property and their share of joint property are not included in your bankruptcy. In a community property state, all community property is part of your bankruptcy ...

Why consult a bankruptcy attorney?

This article provides an overview only. Because laws vary by state and each case is unique, it's essential to consult with a local bankruptcy attorney to learn how state law applies to your matter.

What happens if you don't file for bankruptcy?

If the assets couldn't be protected with a bankruptcy exemption, the property could be used to pay the other spouse's debt —a result easily avoided by not filing a joint bankruptcy. Also, spouses might be tempted to streamline a divorce by filing together and wiping out debt.

What happens to a spouse in a community property state?

In a community property state, a non-filing spouse receives partial protection. When one spouse discharges a joint debt, a creditor can't later use community property assets to pay the debt. Be aware, however, that this protection ends on divorce or death because the couple no longer exists as a "community.".

Can a spouse deduct non-filing spouse's income?

Marital adjustment. The filing spouse can deduct any portion of the non-filing spouse's income that isn't used for the debtor's household expenses or to support the filer's dependants.

Can one spouse file for bankruptcy alone?

While it would seem to make sense, generally, one spouse filing alone won't help a marital qualification problem. Here's why. When completing the means test, a married couple living together must declare the income of both spouses, even when only one spouse files for bankruptcy.

Can a non-filing spouse be included in a Chapter 13 case?

A non-filing spouse's income must be included in a Chapter 13 case, even if the spouses live in two different homes. The filer might be able to offset the costs using the marital adjustment. Legal separation. Chapter 13 doesn't distinguish between marriage and legal separation.

Does a non-filing spouse have to include income in bankruptcy?

The debtor must include the non-filing spouse's income in most cases, and the non-filing spouse will typically remain responsible for any joint debts. Read on to learn more about the effect of bankruptcy on your non-filing spouse.

What happens when you file for bankruptcy?

When you file for bankruptcy, it eliminates only your personal liability for debts that are discharged in your case. Your individual bankruptcy doesn't wipe out your spouse's obligation to pay back his or her own debts or any joint debts you have together.

What is considered bankruptcy in common law?

Common Law Property States. If you live in a common law property state, your individual assets and your interest in any property you own jointly with your spouse (typically half unless otherwise noted) are considered part of your bankruptcy estate.

Can you file bankruptcy alone?

But even if you file alone, your bankruptcy can have consequences for your spouse. In general, whether your bankruptcy will affect your spouse depends on: whether you have joint property or debts with your spouse. the property laws of your state, and. whether you file for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. To learn more about what ...

Does bankruptcy affect my spouse's credit?

Will My Bankruptcy Affect My Spouse's Credit? If you file for bankruptcy without your spouse, it will typically not affect your spouse's credit . But if you have joint debts, the fact that you filed for bankruptcy to discharge the debt may appear on your spouse's credit report.

Can a spouse sell property in bankruptcy?

But keep in mind that in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the appointed bankruptcy trustee may be able to sell the entire jointly owned asset if you can't exempt the value of your interest and the property can't be divided.

Can a spouse file for bankruptcy with a codebtor?

The Codebtor Stay in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. If you have joint obligations with your spouse, filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy can protect your spouse from those creditors with the codebtor stay. The Chapter 13 codebtor stay prohibits creditors from coming after your codebtors (such as your spouse) during your bankruptcy.

How does bankruptcy affect my property?

The short answer is that if your debts are separate, their credit will not be impacted.

Can you keep your spouse's property in bankruptcy?

It gets trickier if your spouse owns property that is worth more than what you’re able to keep during your bankruptcy. Depending on where you live, any property that your spouse purchased during your marriage may be considered to be joint property, even if your spouse purchased the property with a separate financial account.

Can you get a joint loan with bankruptcy?

For a while, your bankruptcy filing may impact your ability to get a joint loan with good terms. But, most people with poor credit who file for bankruptcy see their credit scores increase when compared to people with poor credit who remain in debt.

Can you file for bankruptcy if you own a home?

If you own property together, but it's worth less than the available exemptions, your bankruptcy will have no effect . If you or your spouse owns a home, it'll be protected by the homestead exemption as long as it's not worth too much.

Can creditors come after spouse for debt?

Creditors will still be able to come after your spouse for the debts. Your bankruptcy may also show up on your spouse’s credit report, although it should not affect your spouse’s credit score as long as they remain current with all the payments.

Filing for bankruptcy without your spouse might be a good option if you have lots of debts and you'd like to preserve your spouse's credit

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