if i want to be a lawyer what fields of study should i take

by Treva McClure 8 min read

Having an undergraduate degree is a minimum requirement for admission into law school. Although most lawyers have degrees in subjects like English, economics, political science, philosophy, journalism, mathematics and business, there is no official recommendation regarding any preferred major for law students. Pass the law school admission test

According to the ABA, students from nearly every educational discipline are admitted to law schools, ranging from English to history, political science to business. Popular undergraduate degree areas to consider include philosophy, economics, political science, journalism, and math.Feb 17, 2022

Full Answer

What subjects do you need to become a lawyer?

Lawyers generally need to have extensive knowledge of any subject that can describe and influence society, such as economics, history, politics, government affairs and other similar ones.

Should you become a lawyer?

Becoming an attorney is an exciting and noble goal. The profession generally pays well, and you get to put that cool "esquire" after your name. You can choose from a variety of specialties, including corporate law, tax law, entertainment law, and criminal law. Should you be a lawyer? Here are several factors to consider.

What should I do with my law degree?

I would encourage you to attend law school with an open mind and no fixed plan for what you will do with your law degree after graduation. Legal education provides a rigorous assimilation experience, and your professional and personal goals are likely to change significantly as you go along.

Is a business major a good choice for a lawyer?

General business knowledge can be applied in almost any industry, and that holds true for aspiring attorneys as well. A business major is a good option for those who plan to go into corporate law.

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What are the two types of international law?

There are two main types of international law: Public international law, which works with national governments, international institutions, or public interest groups . Private international law, which provides extensive opportunities with law firms, corporations, banks, or telecommunications firms.

What is health law?

Health Law. Health law focuses on regulations that impact the health care industry and its patients. Health law lawyers can represent hospitals, physician groups, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), individual doctors, universities, and many others.

What is employment and labor law?

Employment and labor law focuses on addressing the legal rights of workers and their employers. Attorneys in this field might represent an individual employee, a group of employees, job applicants, a union, union employees, government workers, a business, a government agency, or interest groups. Employment and labor law practice areas include:

What is international law?

International Law. International law focuses on the legal implications of increased travel across borders for business, tourism, and permanent residence. Fluency in other languages or familiarity with other cultures can be an advantage for law school graduates who want to practice in the international arena.

Who represents the interests of the state in prosecuting those accused of crimes?

Prosecutors and district attorneys, who represent the interests of the state in prosecuting those accused of crimes

What is intellectual property law?

Intellectual property law focuses on the protection of discoveries, creations, and identifying marks for inventors, authors, and businesses. Intellectual property lawyers usually specialize in a specific practice area, which include: Patent law. Copyright law.

What are the skills required to become a lawyer?

Close reading and reasoning. Lawyers often need to quickly familiarize themselves with relatively large passages of previously unknown text, so classes that involve reading literature very important for developing these skills.

What do lawyers need to know?

Lawyers generally need to have extensive knowledge of any subject that can describe and influence society, such as economics, history, politics, government affairs and other similar ones. Taking a social studies class can help you understand concepts like how laws and regulations are made, how legal procedures and precedents work and other similar concepts that are vital for successfully practicing law.

What does a lawyer do?

Lawyers, also called attorneys, are task ed with advising their clients and representing them in civil and criminal cases. Their responsibilities span from simply offering legal advice to preparing legal documents on behalf of the client and ultimately representing the client in front of a court of law.

What are the duties of a lawyer?

Their exact duties and responsibilities are: 1 Providing expert advice to clients regarding potential legal issues that they may expose themselves to or ongoing litigations 2 Analyzing all documents involved in a legal case against their clients, such as witness accounts, police reports, accident reports and other official documents 3 Using their knowledge of the law to find passages and precedents that may then be used in the defense of their clients 4 Working with their clients to develop the most appropriate strategy for each situation, based on the particularities of each legal case 5 Preparing various civil legal documents, such as wills, deeds and contracts 6 Appearing in court before a judge and using legal rhetoric to defend their clients' interests

Why do we study statistics in college?

Studying data and statistics in college can be a continuation of your math education and provide you with key skills in analyzing and managing to draw conclusions regarding large amounts of data. Not only does studying statistics and data science help future lawyers read and understand data, but it also helps them detect flawed data. 2.

What is the purpose of a lawyer's knowledge of the law?

Using their knowledge of the law to find passages and precedents that may then be used in the defense of their clients

What is legal advice?

Providing expert advice to clients regarding potential legal issues that they may expose themselves to or ongoing litigations

What are the different fields of law?

Keep reading below to discover 21 different fields of law that you may want to explore before and after earning your law degree. 1. Animal Law. Animal law is the field of law that has nonhuman animals as its subject.

What is the field of law that covers legal matters related to schools, their students, and their staff?

9. Education Law . Education law is the field of law that covers legal matters related to schools, their students, and their staff. Working in education law means your primary objective will be to promote the highest quality educational experience for all involved.

Why do environmental lawyers work?

While we often think of environmental lawyers as those who are actively working to protect the environment, there are also many lawyers within this field of law who are employed by businesses and corporations to ensure companies remain compliant with local and state policies and laws . In this instance, these lawyers may have to defend their organizations should they be found in violation of these policies.

What do entertainment lawyers need to know?

An entertainment lawyer will need to know the ins and outs of the entertainment industry with which they are practicing; be it music, publishing, television, etc. Lawyers might be working with performers, their management team, associates adjacent to the performer or company they are working with. 11. Employment Law.

What is constitutional law?

Constitutional law pertains to the interpretation, adherence, and amending of the U.S. Constitution. Lawyers in this branch may practice privately or for firms. On a given day, they may be representing clients, discussing cases, or litigating in court.

What is the role of a defense attorney?

Prosecutors represent the interest of the public and ensure the enforcement of the rule of law. Defense attorneys, in addition to representing the individual, also ensure that the police and prosecutor are acting constitutionally.

What are the duties of a corporate lawyer?

Duties of corporate lawyers include handling proceedings with mergers, acquisitions, liability disputes, patents, legal compliance, and more. 8. Criminal Law. This field of law is probably the most well-known because of its prevalence in television shows and movies.

What are the critical skills that will help you most in law school?

Choose a major or take electives that are heavy on research and writing. As mentioned earlier, those are the critical skills that will help you most in law school.

What is the closest thing to law school?

Political Science. Of all majors, this may be the closest to a "law school" curriculum as you can get. In this major, you'll study political systems, public policy, international relations and the relationship between government, the law, and individual rights, among other things.

What do philosophy majors study?

Philosophy majors delve deep into the study of logic, ethics, and morality —areas of thought that also happen to be the cornerstones of law. You'll debate with classmates, present arguments and do a lot of research to support your case, which is not all that different from what lawyers do to prepare for court.

What do history majors learn?

From a practical standpoint, history majors are also tasked with lots of research and writing and must learn to draw conclusions based on historical documents, a great precursor to the work you'll do in law school.

Why is history important in law school?

From a practical standpoint, history majors are also tasked with lots of research and writing and must learn to draw conclusions based on historical documents, a great precursor to the work you'll do in law school.

Is it important to study law as an undergraduate?

The path to becoming a lawyer is as varied as the specialties within the profession itself. If you have your heart set on landing a legal gig, it's important to know that it doesn't necessarily matter what you study as an undergraduate. This is truly a profession suited to those coming from vast educational backgrounds.

Is business a good major?

A business major is a good option for those who plan to go into corporate law. That said, be sure to supplement business fundamentals with humanities and liberal arts electives so you can train your analytical and critical thinking muscles, as well as practice research and writing, too.

What do lawyers do?

Lawyers help individuals or businesses throughout legal processes. They prepare legal documents, build cases, attend hearings and try cases. Additional duties include working with legal and criminal justice professionals, taking depositions, settling cases and sending legal correspondence. They often specialize in different types of law, such as tax or family law. Lawyers work in a wide range of fields, such as: 1 Real estate 2 Business 3 Criminal justice 4 Healthcare 5 Politics

What are the majors in law school?

However, some of the most common undergraduate majors include criminal justice, English, economics, philosophy and political science. Spend your undergraduate time taking classes related to the area of law you think you would like to practice.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

It takes about seven years of full-time study to become a lawyer once you’ve graduated from high school. This includes four years of undergraduate study followed by three years at a law school.

How much does it cost to go to law school?

On average, you can expect to spend about $45,000 per year. For the top law schools in the country, the tuition is closer to $65,000 per year. The cost will also depend on whether you're paying in-state or out-of-state tuition, and attending a public or private school.

What is the last step to become a lawyer?

The last step in becoming a lawyer is passing the bar examination. You will need to pass the bar exam for whichever states you would like to practice law in. For example, if you want to practice law in New York, you will need to pass the New York State Bar Exam.

How long does it take to prepare for the bar exam?

Preparing for the bar exam requires a lot of studying. You should create a study schedule that takes place over several months. You’ll also want to find a quality bar exam test preparation course and materials to help, and focus your attention on topics that appear frequently.

How much does a lawyer make?

Average lawyer salary. The average salary for a lawyer in the United States is $70,336 per year, though some salaries range from $14,000 to $201,000 per year. Salaries may depend on experience level, field of legal practice and a lawyer's location.

What Should I Look for in a College or Major If I Want to Become A Lawyer?

Even before you enroll in college, you can take steps to make yourself a stronger candidate for law school. Here are a few tips for how to approach your school, major, and course selection as an undergraduate:

What is the most popular law school major?

So much of politics is high-quality legislation that it is no wonder this field tops our list of most popular majors for law school students. Political Science offers an invaluable framework for the laws you will be studying in graduate school. If you know you want to be a lawyer but are still deciding which major to choose, you cannot go wrong with Political Science.

How to get a good law school recommendation letter?

To receive great letters, it is important to cultivate strong relationships with your instructors. Small class sizes make it easier for your professor to get to know you. If you want to major in a subject with large lectures, that is okay too. Simply make a point of attending office hours regularly to foster relationships with your professors and teaching assistants.

What language do you need to be a pre-law student?

English is another famous choice for pre-law students, since so much reading and writing is required to perform well in this field. Learning to synthesize a lot of content and becoming sensitive to careful word choice will make you a stronger applicant and a better lawyer.

How to become a patent lawyer?

For industry-related law, take classes on your industry. Patent lawyers require a firm grasp of the natural sciences in order to practice. Similarly, entertainment and international law rely on an extensive understanding of media and current affairs, respectively. Use your undergraduate years as an opportunity to strengthen your foundation in the industry in which you hope to practice law.

Is there a law school major?

Beyond taking these steps, there is no single best major for law school. You can major in absolutely anything and apply to law school. However, there are schools and programs that do a better job of preparing you for graduate study.

Is it easy to get into law school?

Graduates go on to be judges, prosecutors, professors, legislators, mediators, and so much more. But getting into law school is no easy matter.

What is the path to becoming a lawyer?

Though the path to becoming a lawyer isn’t simple, it ultimately leads to a career that is rewarding financially and professionally. From the first class a freshman student takes, a lawyer’s education is primarily about developing the core capabilities that make a person an analytical thinker and a compelling, persuasive communicator.

What do you learn in law school?

During their law school education, students will learn how to write legal documents and how civil procedures are conducted. They will also learn various types of law, including tax law, constitutional law, corporate law, property law, and labor law. They must then pass their state’s bar exam, a written test, to be admitted to ...

What are the best courses to get into law school?

For example, the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) recommends studying history, economics, English, and public speaking, among other courses. History courses can help students understand how laws came to be. Coursework in economics and mathematics prepares aspiring attorneys to understand the financial aspects of law. English and literature studies get students used to reading massive amounts of text, as they will have to do when they are lawyers studying laws and preparing for cases. Skills in public speaking are necessary for trial lawyers. Ultimately, students should seek to build fundamental skills like in-depth analysis, critical thinking, written communication, and oral communication.

How often do attorneys need continuing education?

Nearly every state requires attorneys to participate in approved continuing education training and courses either annually or every three years. Classes and training all vary by state and typically cover a specific area of law like healthcare, personal injury, taxation, and the like. It is becoming more common for states to allow online classes and training.

How much do lawyers make in 2020?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for lawyers is $126,930, as of May 2020. The bottom 10% of lawyers earn $61,490, with the top 10% bringing in $208,000. As with other occupations, industry matters.

How many standardized items are required for a bar exam?

The most common bar exam consists of a two-day test with 200 standardized items covering six areas of law, including constitutional law, contract law, evidence, real property law, and torts.

What are the requirements to become an attorney?

Regardless of which major aspiring attorneys choose during their undergraduate educational careers, there are two absolute requirements for entering law school. Students must earn top grades to gain admission to an accredited program. They must also get an acceptable score on the Law School Admission Test (LSAT).

How to apply to law school?

Once you’re sure which law schools you wish to attend, use LSAC.org to apply. Almost all ABA-approved law schools use LSAC.

What is the best way to prepare for the LSAT?

This essay is not included in your final score, but will be used by future schools. Just like the SAT or ACT, the best way to prep for the LSAT is to practice and create a study schedule.

How many questions are asked in the bar exam?

Without it, you cannot get a license. If you pass, you will be admitted to the bar. It’s a six-hour test with two hundred questions and covers a large majority of things you learned in law school. Studying and prep work are absolutely required.

What are the skills required to practice law?

Logical reasoning and critical-thinking skills are essential to the practice of law. Analytical skills are necessary for all practice areas, whether you're structuring a multi-million-dollar deal or developing a trial strategy. You might enjoy being an attorney if you like logic puzzles, research, and critical thinking.

How much do lawyers make after law school?

While your salary after law school may help to make up for that, it all depends on where you work. The median compensation for a first-year lawyer working in the private sector was $75,000 as of 2018. The median compensation for all attorneys was $122,960 per year as of 2019, so your salary will improve as time goes on, making it easier to repay your student loans. 3 

How much will the number of attorneys grow in 2028?

The employment of attorneys should grow by about 6% in the decade from 2018 through 2028, which is an average pace. 3 

How many hours do lawyers work?

This isn't a requirement for all lawyers, but some value-conscious clients might expect you to be accessible around the clock. Most lawyers work full time, and many work more than 40 hours per week. 9  Lawyers who work in public interest venues and academia might have more forgiving schedules, but they often trade high salaries for a better work-life balance.

How much does a lawyer's student loan cost?

The average student loan debt for lawyers was $142,900 as of the 2015-2016 school year, the most recent year statistics are available. 1  Private law schools cost an average of $49,548 per academic year. Public schools cost significantly less, with an average cost of $21,300 per year. 2 

What professions can you choose after your name?

You can choose from a variety of specialties, including corporate law, tax law, entertainment law, and criminal law.

Do trial lawyers present information in court?

Trial lawyers present information in the courtroom. Corporate attorneys must be at ease in the boardroom. Regardless of your position, you'll be required to head committees and lead meetings.

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History

English

  • Having a strong command of written and verbal skills will take you far as an attorney whether you're writing, researching or speaking in court. Analyzing great works of literature and historical texts from various cultures and time periods is great practice for the hours you'll spend in the law library.
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Philosophy

  • Philosophy majors delve deep into the study of logic, ethics, and morality—areas of thought that also happen to be the cornerstones of law. You'll debate with classmates, present arguments and do a lot of research to support your case, which is not all that different from what lawyers do to prepare for court.
See more on discover.com

Political Science

  • Of all majors, this may be the closest to a "law school" curriculum as you can get. In this major, you'll study political systems, public policy, international relations and the relationship between government, the law, and individual rights, among other things. You're required to analyze various written documents and data sets (think ancient texts to social media posts) and will learn to thin…
See more on discover.com

Economics

  • Not only are economics majors trained to think logically and analytically, but economic policies and procedures, as well as how resources are distributed and managed, are topics closely connected to the legal issues you'll encounter as a lawyer. Any major that has you summarizing qualitative and quantitative data to solve problems is good training ...
See more on discover.com

Business

  • General business knowledge can be applied in almost any industry, and that holds true for aspiring attorneys as well. A business major is a good option for those who plan to go into corporate law. That said, be sure to supplement business fundamentals with humanities and liberal arts electives so you can train your analytical and critical thinking muscles, as well as pra…
See more on discover.com

General Tips

  1. Consider majoring in a discipline that is related to the type of law you want to practice. Since you don't have to declare a specialty during law school, building a background as an undergraduate i...
  2. Choose a major or take electives that are heavy on research and writing. As mentioned earlier, those are the critical skills that will help you most in law school.
  1. Consider majoring in a discipline that is related to the type of law you want to practice. Since you don't have to declare a specialty during law school, building a background as an undergraduate i...
  2. Choose a major or take electives that are heavy on research and writing. As mentioned earlier, those are the critical skills that will help you most in law school.
  3. Whichever academic route you take, maintaining a strong GPA is essential if you aim to attend a selective law school program.